{"id":29956,"date":"2023-06-11T04:32:09","date_gmt":"2023-06-11T02:32:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=29956"},"modified":"2023-06-11T04:32:09","modified_gmt":"2023-06-11T02:32:09","slug":"bidenova-neuspesna-zahranicni-politika-urychlila-nevyhnutelny-pokles-hegemonie-usa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/06\/11\/bidenova-neuspesna-zahranicni-politika-urychlila-nevyhnutelny-pokles-hegemonie-usa\/","title":{"rendered":"Bidenova ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika urychlila nevyhnuteln\u00fd pokles hegemonie USA"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><strong>Postupn\u00fd odklon od americk\u00e9 hegemonie byl nevyhnuteln\u00fd, ale \u0161patn\u011b koncipovan\u00e1 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika administrativy Joea Bidena zna\u010dn\u011b zrychlila tempo odklonu od unipolarity, p\u00ed\u0161e Ted Galen Carpenter, Senior Fellow v Cato Institute, v \u010dl\u00e1nku pro 19 \u010cty\u0159icetp\u011bt.\u00a0Podle Carpentera byl hlavn\u00ed chybou B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu jeho postoj ke konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b, zejm\u00e9na ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 pokusy o izolaci Ruska pomoc\u00ed sankc\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>U\u017e kdy\u017e americk\u00fd politick\u00fd koment\u00e1tor Charles Krauthammer v 90. letech vymyslel pro Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty term\u00edn \u201eunipol\u00e1rn\u00ed moment\u201c, pochopil, \u017ee hegemonie Washingtonu nebude trvat donekone\u010dna.\u00a0Nazna\u010duje to i samotn\u00e9 slovo \u201emoment\u201c, kter\u00e9 Krauthammer pou\u017eil.<\/p>\n<p>Jak poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 Cato Senior Security Fellow Ted Galen Carpenter v \u010dl\u00e1nku pro 19FortyFive, kv\u016fli velmi \u0161patn\u011b koncipovan\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice administrativy americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Joe Bidena \u201enevyhnuteln\u00fd pokles glob\u00e1ln\u00ed hegemonie USA p\u0159i\u0161el d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se o\u010dek\u00e1valo, a tempo tento\u00a0<em>pokles se zd\u00e1l rychlej\u0161\u00ed<\/em>\u00a0\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>Podle autora \u010dl\u00e1nku byl hlavn\u00ed chybou B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu jeho postoj ke konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b.\u00a0Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a jejich spojenci v NATO se po zah\u00e1jen\u00ed rusk\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed operace pokusili Rusko okam\u017eit\u011b izolovat s\u00e9ri\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdch sankc\u00ed a Biden\u016fv t\u00fdm v\u011b\u0159il, \u017ee sv\u011bt americk\u00e9 snahy podpo\u0159\u00ed.\u00a0Brzy v\u0161ak zjistili, \u017ee krom\u011b zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou v bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch zvykl\u00e9 spol\u00e9hat na Washington, nen\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd ze st\u00e1t\u016f ochoten uvalit sankce na Moskvu, nato\u017e poskytnout vojenskou pomoc Kyjevu.<\/p>\n<p>Bidenova administrativa se pokusila zakr\u00fdt sv\u00e9 \u201e\u00a0<em>epick\u00e9 selh\u00e1n\u00ed<\/em>\u00a0\u201c poukazem na kon\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dist\u011b symbolick\u00fdch hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed ve Valn\u00e9m shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN odsuzuj\u00edc\u00edch kroky Kremlu.\u00a0Tento argument se ale autorovi \u010dl\u00e1nku zd\u00e1 &#8220;\u00a0<em>slab\u00fd a nep\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00fd<\/em>\u00a0&#8222;.<\/p>\n<p>Carpenter poznamenal, \u017ee hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem americk\u00fdch protirusk\u00fdch sankc\u00ed bylo podkopat rusk\u00fd rubl.\u00a0Pokud se v\u0161ak p\u00e1r t\u00fddn\u016f po zah\u00e1jen\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed operace Biden chlubil, \u017ee zni\u010dil rubl, z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska se v\u0161echna jeho prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed uk\u00e1zala jako \u201epr\u00e1zdn\u00e1\u201c.\u00a0Rubl z\u00edskal zp\u011bt svou hodnotu b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika t\u00fddn\u016f a nyn\u00ed je jednou z nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u011bn na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b, p\u00ed\u0161e expert.<\/p>\n<p>Zabaven\u00ed dolarov\u00fdch aktiv rusk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, ulo\u017een\u00fdch ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, p\u0159itom nejen nedos\u00e1hlo sv\u00e9ho c\u00edle, ale obr\u00e1tilo se i proti Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm.\u00a0Jak Carpenter vysv\u011btluje, tento krok podkopal d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost Washingtonu na sv\u011btov\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u011b.\u00a0Nyn\u00ed maj\u00ed d\u016fvod k obav\u00e1m i zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 nejsou nep\u0159\u00e1teli Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.\u00a0Washingtonsk\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed dolaru jako zbran\u011b zp\u016fsobilo, \u017ee mnoho zem\u00ed vyjednalo obchodn\u00ed dohody v jin\u00fdch m\u011bn\u00e1ch a p\u0159estalo tak siln\u011b spol\u00e9hat na dolar jako sv\u011btovou rezervn\u00ed m\u011bnu.<\/p>\n<p>Nav\u00edc se jako chybn\u00e1 uk\u00e1zala nejen reakce B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu na ukrajinsk\u00fd konflikt, ale i reakce na neochotu ostatn\u00edch zem\u00ed n\u00e1sledovat Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v t\u00e9to v\u011bci.\u00a0Ameri\u010dt\u00ed politici tak v posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech nazna\u010dovali uvalen\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdch sankc\u00ed proti Ji\u017en\u00ed Africe za pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed obchod s Ruskem.\u00a0A v polovin\u011b kv\u011btna americk\u00fd velvyslanec v Jihoafrick\u00e9 republice dokonce obvinil zemi z tajn\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek zbran\u00ed do Ruska.\u00a0V \u0159\u00edjnu 2022 Biden osobn\u011b pohrozil Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bii \u201en\u00e1sledky\u201c za to, \u017ee Rij\u00e1d sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed t\u011b\u017ebu ropy, \u010d\u00edm\u017e udr\u017e\u00ed vysok\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ceny energi\u00ed a nep\u0159\u00edmo pom\u016f\u017ee Rusku.\u00a0Administrativa nav\u00edc dala jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee nev\u00edt\u00e1 snahu Pekingu hr\u00e1t roli prost\u0159edn\u00edka ohledn\u011b konfliktu mezi Ukrajinou a Ruskem.\u00a0A je\u0161t\u011b d\u0159\u00edve Washington dal Indii jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee se zem\u011b vystav\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9mu riziku,\u00a0pokud bude udr\u017eovat \u00fazk\u00e9 vztahy s Ruskem.\u00a0Ale v\u0161echny podobn\u00e9 pokusy o zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed nefungovaly.<\/p>\n<p>Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se zd\u00e1, \u017ee administrativa ch\u00e1pe, \u017ee hegemonie USA upad\u00e1 i v jin\u00fdch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch.\u00a0Navzdory kategorick\u00fdm n\u00e1mitk\u00e1m Washingtonu se Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie a jej\u00ed spojenci v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu sna\u017e\u00ed o sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed jak s Dama\u0161kem, tak s Teher\u00e1nem.\u00a0Jako d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd d\u016fkaz zm\u011bny politick\u00e9 situace Carpenter uv\u00e1d\u00ed obnoven\u00ed diplomatick\u00fdch vztah\u016f s \u00cdr\u00e1nem ze strany Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie a n\u00e1vrat S\u00fdrie do Arabsk\u00e9 ligy.\u00a0Hegemonie USA nav\u00edc sl\u00e1bne i na z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokouli.\u00a0Dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 to nap\u0159\u00edklad ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd pokus Washingtonu svrhnout venezuelsk\u00fd re\u017eim v \u010dele s prezidentem Nicolasem Madurem.<\/p>\n<p>\u201e\u00a0<em>Americk\u00fd unipol\u00e1rn\u00ed moment byl p\u0159edur\u010den k vyblednut\u00ed<\/em>\u00a0,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e Carpenter v \u010dl\u00e1nku pro 19FortyFive.\u00a0I v posledn\u00edm desetilet\u00ed studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky se sv\u011bt stal ekonomicky st\u00e1le v\u00edce multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed.\u00a0A p\u0159esto\u017ee zmizen\u00ed Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu jako jedin\u00e9ho v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9ho strategick\u00e9ho soupe\u0159e dalo nov\u00fd \u017eivot americk\u00e9 hegemonii, jeho funk\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed nyn\u00ed kon\u010d\u00ed.\u00a0Dokonce ani obecn\u011b p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 zem\u011b ji\u017e nejsou p\u0159ipraveny dodr\u017eovat politiku Washingtonu.\u00a0A rostouc\u00ed po\u010det protivn\u00edk\u016f Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Ruska, \u010c\u00edny a \u00cdr\u00e1nu, se zapojuje do bezprecedentn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce s c\u00edlem podkopat americkou hegemonii.\u00a0N\u011bkter\u00e9 z t\u011bchto proces\u016f byly nevyhnuteln\u00e9, ale kroky Bidenovy administrativy proces z\u00e1niku v\u00fdrazn\u011b urychlily.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-19187 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1-PRO-300x36.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1292\" height=\"155\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1-PRO-300x36.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1-PRO.jpg 699w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1292px) 100vw, 1292px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Postupn\u00fd odklon od americk\u00e9 hegemonie byl nevyhnuteln\u00fd, ale \u0161patn\u011b koncipovan\u00e1 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika administrativy Joea Bidena&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26464,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[72,2164,29,122,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29956"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29956"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29956\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26464"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29956"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}