{"id":29901,"date":"2023-06-10T04:26:43","date_gmt":"2023-06-10T02:26:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=29901"},"modified":"2023-06-10T04:26:43","modified_gmt":"2023-06-10T02:26:43","slug":"j-d-tuccille-covidovi-disidenti-byli-umlcovani-ve-velke-britanii-i-v-usa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/06\/10\/j-d-tuccille-covidovi-disidenti-byli-umlcovani-ve-velke-britanii-i-v-usa\/","title":{"rendered":"J.D. Tuccille: Covidov\u00ed disidenti byli uml\u010dov\u00e1ni ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii i v USA"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pokud jde o politickou t\u0159\u00eddu, \u0161patn\u00e9 my\u0161lenky mohou b\u00fdt naka\u017eliv\u00e9. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee to je p\u0159\u00edpad cenzury b\u011bhem pandemie, kter\u00e1 se stala obl\u00edbenou z\u00e1bavou funkcion\u00e1\u0159\u016f\u00a0p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00fdch, \u017ee jsou zt\u011blesn\u011bn\u00edm v\u011bdy<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 nebo alespo\u0148 arbitry pravdy. Jak se uk\u00e1zalo, vedlo to ke spolupr\u00e1ci st\u00e1tu a spole\u010dnost\u00ed provozuj\u00edc\u00edch soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia s c\u00edlem uml\u010det hlasy nejen ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, ale tak\u00e9 za Atlantikem ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uml\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed nesouhlasn\u00fdch hlas\u016f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTajn\u00fd vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u00fatvar spolupracoval se spole\u010dnostmi provozuj\u00edc\u00edmi soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia ve snaze omezit diskusi o kontroverzn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00edch t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed budov b\u011bhem pandemie,\u201c\u00a0uvedl<\/a>\u00a02. \u010dervna The Telegraph. \u201eJednotka pro boj proti dezinformac\u00edm (CDU) byla z\u0159\u00edzena ministry za \u00fa\u010delem \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed \u00fadajn\u00fdch dom\u00e1c\u00edch \u201ehrozeb\u201c a byla vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na k tomu, aby se zam\u011b\u0159ila na ty, kte\u0159\u00ed kritizovali v\u00fdluku a zpochyb\u0148ovali masov\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee \u201ekritici uzam\u010den\u00ed byli ze soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed odstran\u011bni. Roste podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee firmy provozuj\u00edc\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia pou\u017eily technologii, aby zabr\u00e1nily propagaci, \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nebo \u0161irok\u00e9mu sd\u00edlen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f pot\u00e9, co je ozna\u010dila CDU nebo jej\u00ed prot\u011bj\u0161ek v \u00fa\u0159adu vl\u00e1dy.\u201c<\/p>\n

Mezi sledovan\u00fdmi a postihovan\u00fdmi byli i v\u00fdznamn\u00ed epidemiologov\u00e9 a l\u00e9ka\u0159\u0161t\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed zpochyb\u0148ovali ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fadaje a restriktivn\u00ed politiku. Ter\u010dem \u00fatok\u016f se stali tak\u00e9 aktivist\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se stav\u011bli proti uzav\u00edrk\u00e1m. V\u00fdznamn\u00fd den\u00edk The Telegraph, kter\u00fd publikoval \u010dl\u00e1nky skeptick\u00e9 k pandemick\u00e9mu autorit\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, byl s\u00e1m vy\u010dlen\u011bn.<\/p>\n

Do sledov\u00e1n\u00ed obsahu a trest\u00e1n\u00ed disentu na p\u0159\u00edkaz vl\u00e1dn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f byly zapleteny spole\u010dnosti Facebook, Google, Twitter (pod star\u00fdm veden\u00edm) a BBC, britsk\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed televizn\u00ed stanice.<\/p>\n

Tato zpr\u00e1va navazuje na\u00a0d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vu<\/a>\u00a0(kterou p\u0159ipsal The Telegraph), kterou v lednu 2023 zve\u0159ejnila skupina pro ochranu ob\u010dansk\u00fdch svobod Big Brother Watch. Tato zpr\u00e1va s n\u00e1zvem Ministerstvo pravdy: tajn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed jednotky, kter\u00e9 \u0161pehuj\u00ed va\u0161e projevy, jmenovala Jednotku rychl\u00e9ho nasazen\u00ed \u00fa\u0159adu vl\u00e1dy, Jednotku pro boj proti dezinformac\u00edm, Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed bu\u0148ku ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed, Jednotku pro v\u00fdzkum, zpravodajstv\u00ed a komunikaci ministerstva vnitra a 77. brig\u00e1du britsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. Spole\u010dn\u011b se zam\u011b\u0159ily na to, co \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci pova\u017eovali za \u201edezinformace\u201c b\u011bhem pandemie a pot\u00e9 po rusk\u00e9 invazi na Ukrajinu.<\/p>\n

\u201eVl\u00e1da vytvo\u0159ila nepr\u016fhledn\u00e9 agentury, kter\u00e9 st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed spole\u010dnosti provozuj\u00edc\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia jako prodlou\u017eenou ruku st\u00e1tu a vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed tyto online zprost\u0159edkovatele k tomu, aby jej\u00edm jm\u00e9nem dohl\u00ed\u017eeli na projevy na internetu,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed se ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b. \u201eA\u010dkoli dan\u00fd projev m\u016f\u017ee poru\u0161ovat podm\u00ednky pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto online zprost\u0159edkovatel\u016f, nen\u00ed to samo o sob\u011b legitimn\u00edm d\u016fvodem pro st\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1sah do svobody projevu.\u201c<\/p>\n

Kde jsem to u\u017e sly\u0161el?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud v\u00e1m to zn\u00ed pov\u011bdom\u011b, m\u011blo by. Je to v podstat\u011b toto\u017en\u00e9 s t\u00edm, co jsme vid\u011bli odhaleno ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Den\u00edk The Telegraph na to upozor\u0148uje ve sv\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku, v n\u011bm\u017e uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee \u201ev Americe\u00a0Twitter zve\u0159ejnil podobn\u00e9 informace<\/a>, kter\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed, jak americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da tak\u00e9 zavedla tajn\u00fd program na omezen\u00ed diskuse o v\u00fdluk\u00e1ch Covid\u201c.<\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako v Brit\u00e1nii se ameri\u010dt\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci op\u00edrali o n\u011bkolik soukrom\u00fdch firem, aby potla\u010dili zpr\u00e1vy, kter\u00e9 se vl\u00e1d\u011b nel\u00edbily.<\/p>\n

\u201eCentrum pro kontrolu a prevenci nemoc\u00ed (CDC) se p\u0159\u00edmo pod\u00edlelo na kontrole p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00fdch projev\u016f na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch b\u011bhem pandemie COVID-19,\u201c\u00a0uvedl<\/a>\u00a0v lednu Robby Soave z Reason. \u201eD\u016fv\u011brn\u00e9 e-maily, kter\u00e9 Reason z\u00edskal, ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee moder\u00e1to\u0159i Facebooku byli v neust\u00e1l\u00e9m kontaktu s CDC a b\u011b\u017en\u011b \u017e\u00e1dali vl\u00e1dn\u00ed zdravotnick\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky o prov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se viru, snah o zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1sledk\u016f, jako jsou masky, a vakc\u00edn.\u201c<\/p>\n

Cenzo\u0159i br\u00e1n\u00ed neobhajiteln\u00e9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nejen\u017ee se vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci sna\u017eili uml\u010det lidi \u2013 \u010dasto inteligentn\u00ed a dob\u0159e informovan\u00e9 -, kte\u0159\u00ed se odv\u00e1\u017eili s nimi nesouhlasit, ale \u010dasto tak \u010dinili proto, aby prosadili z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 politick\u00e9 chyby, kter\u00fdm by se dalo p\u0159edej\u00edt, kdyby byla umo\u017en\u011bna otev\u0159en\u00e1 a zdrav\u00e1 diskuse. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tento t\u00fdden zve\u0159ejnil britsk\u00fd Institut ekonomick\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed\u00a0odbornou anal\u00fdzu<\/a>, kter\u00e1 uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee b\u011bhem pandemie COVID-19 \u201etvrd\u0161\u00ed omezen\u00ed, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad pravidla pro pobyt doma a uzav\u0159en\u00ed \u0161kol, p\u0159inesla velmi vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1klady, ale jen zanedbateln\u00fd zdravotn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednos\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u201eV\u011bdeck\u00e9 poznatky o uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed budov jsou jasn\u00e9; \u00fadaje jsou k dispozici: zachr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 \u017eivoty jsou kapkou v mo\u0159i ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s ohromuj\u00edc\u00edmi vedlej\u0161\u00edmi n\u00e1klady,\u201c komentuje Steve Hanke z Univerzity Johnse Hopkinse, kter\u00fd je spoluautorem anal\u00fdzy spolu s Jonasem Herbym z d\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho Centra pro politick\u00e1 studia a Larsem Jonungem ze \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 Lundsk\u00e9 univerzity.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci zjistili, \u017ee restriktivn\u00ed pandemick\u00e1 politika si krom\u011b jin\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f vybrala obrovskou da\u0148 na du\u0161evn\u00edm zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eS kolegy jsme provedli p\u0159ehled v\u0161ech studi\u00ed o du\u0161evn\u00edm zdrav\u00ed proveden\u00fdch b\u011bhem prvn\u00edho roku pandemie,\u201c napsal loni profesor soci\u00e1ln\u00ed psychologie Gery Karantzas z australsk\u00e9 Deakin University. \u201eZjistili jsme, \u017ee soci\u00e1ln\u00ed omezen\u00ed celkov\u011b zdvojn\u00e1sobila pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee se u lid\u00ed vyskytnou p\u0159\u00edznaky du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed.\u201c…. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed za\u017eili v\u00fdluky, m\u011bli dvakr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee budou m\u00edt \u0161patn\u00e9 du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed, ne\u017e ti, kte\u0159\u00ed je neza\u017eili.\u201c<\/p>\n

D\u011bti byly obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zasa\u017eeny v\u00fdlukami, kter\u00e9 byly zavedeny bez \u017eivotaschopn\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu, jak je udr\u017eet ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a zapojit je.<\/p>\n

\u201eD\u011bti b\u011bhem pandemie koronaviru ztratily v pr\u016fm\u011bru t\u0159etinu roku \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky,\u201c\u00a0upozornila<\/a>\u00a0v \u00fanoru Emma Campov\u00e1 z organizace Reason. \u201eV\u011bdci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee tato ztr\u00e1ta je z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zp\u016fsobena naru\u0161en\u00edm a po\u0161kozen\u00edm fyzick\u00e9ho a du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed v d\u016fsledku uzav\u0159en\u00ed \u0161kol \u2013 a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9ho p\u0159echodu na d\u00e1lkov\u00e9 studium.\u201c<\/p>\n

Poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1v a prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161patn\u00e9 politiky<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed opa\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1zor\u016f l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f, aktivist\u016f a v\u0161ech ostatn\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed by mohli vid\u011bt negativn\u00ed str\u00e1nky politiky preferovan\u00e9 t\u011bmi, kdo jsou u moci, se uk\u00e1zalo b\u00fdt nejen poru\u0161en\u00edm pr\u00e1va na svobodu projevu (co\u017e je samo o sob\u011b velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m), ale tak\u00e9 vynikaj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, jak si promazat cestu ke katastrof\u011b. To, co ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00edsta naz\u00fdvala \u201edezinformacemi\u201c, byl ve skute\u010dnosti druh zdrav\u00e9 debaty, kter\u00e1 vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 obavy, odli\u0161n\u00e9 hodnoty a d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 \u00favahy, je\u017e p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed tenkohlav\u00ed autorit\u00e1\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed d\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159ednost cenzu\u0159e p\u0159ed v\u00fdzvami sv\u00e9mu egu.<\/p>\n

Den\u00edk Telegraph citoval kritiku zast\u00e1nc\u016f ob\u010dansk\u00fdch svobod i z\u00e1konod\u00e1rc\u016f z vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed Konzervativn\u00ed strany, kter\u00e1 v Brit\u00e1nii zavedla blokov\u00e1n\u00ed a kontrolu projev\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eJe st\u00e1le jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee mnoh\u00e9 z\u00e1klady na\u0161\u00ed demokracie \u2013 jako je svoboda projevu a parlamentn\u00ed kontrola \u2013 byly b\u011bhem pandemie zcela opomenuty,\u201c komentovala situaci Miriam Catesov\u00e1, konzervativn\u00ed poslankyn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Tot\u00e9\u017e m\u016f\u017eeme \u0159\u00edci o USA i\u00a0jinde ve sv\u011bt\u011b<\/a>. Bohu\u017eel, navzdory jejich roz\u010dilen\u00ed z odhalen\u00ed, existuje jen m\u00e1lo d\u016fkaz\u016f, \u017ee se autorit\u00e1\u0159\u0161t\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci pou\u010dili.<\/p>\n

Lockdown Dissenters Were Muzzled in the U.K. as Well as the U.S.<\/a> vy\u0161el na Global Reseach 9.6.2023. P\u0159eklad\u00a0\u00a0Zvedavec.org<\/a><\/p>\n

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Pokud jde o politickou t\u0159\u00eddu, \u0161patn\u00e9 my\u0161lenky mohou b\u00fdt naka\u017eliv\u00e9. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee to je…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8360,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[23,2286,1757,37,303],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29901"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29901"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29901\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8360"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29901"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29901"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29901"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}