{"id":29843,"date":"2023-06-10T01:04:24","date_gmt":"2023-06-09T23:04:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=29843"},"modified":"2023-06-09T16:18:04","modified_gmt":"2023-06-09T14:18:04","slug":"mezinarodni-zdravotni-prukaz-je-utokem-na-pravni-stat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/06\/10\/mezinarodni-zdravotni-prukaz-je-utokem-na-pravni-stat\/","title":{"rendered":"Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed pr\u016fkaz je \u00fatokem na pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t!"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u201eZelen\u00fd pas byl nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed chybou cel\u00e9ho krizov\u00e9ho managementu,\u201c varuje iniciativa GGI v ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b \u2013 a opakov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to chyby je t\u0159eba za ka\u017edou cenu zabr\u00e1nit.\u00a0WHO a EU to ale vid\u00ed jinak: pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed to jako z\u00e1klad pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho syst\u00e9mu.\u00a0\u00datok na pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t, tvrd\u00ed GGI, a nejen to: To by tak\u00e9 mohlo b\u00fdt p\u0159edzv\u011bst\u00ed konce Evropsk\u00e9 unie.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed certifik\u00e1t – \u00datok na pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t<\/span><\/h2>\n

Tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va<\/span><\/a> iniciativy GGI ze 7. \u010dervna 2023<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Dnes je to ka\u017ed\u00e9mu jasn\u00e9: Zelen\u00fd pas byl nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed chybou cel\u00e9ho krizov\u00e9ho managementu.\u00a0Pozitivn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky zat\u00edm nebyly prok\u00e1z\u00e1ny, ale \u010detn\u00e9 negativn\u00ed d\u016fsledky jsou evidentn\u00ed.\u00a0Byl spou\u0161t\u011b\u010dem rozkolu, proto\u017ee zdravotn\u00ed pr\u016fkaz p\u0159\u00edmo zasahoval do z\u00e1kladn\u00edch princip\u016f na\u0161eho \u00fastavn\u00edho st\u00e1tu a to p\u0159irozen\u011b vede k velk\u00fdm ot\u0159es\u016fm.\u00a0Je t\u0159eba za ka\u017edou cenu zabr\u00e1nit opakov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to chyby.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V pond\u011bl\u00ed (5. kv\u011btna 2023)\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>WHO a EU<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0v tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b ozn\u00e1mily zah\u00e1jen\u00ed partnerstv\u00ed v oblasti digit\u00e1ln\u00edho zdrav\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Paliativn\u011b a v naprost\u00e9m pop\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed reality<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u00ed:<\/span>
\n\u201eV \u010dervnu 2023 p\u0159ijme WHO\u00a0 syst\u00e9m\u00a0<\/span>digit\u00e1ln\u00ed certifikace COVID-19<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 unie (EU)\u00a0 s c\u00edlem\u00a0<\/span>vytvo\u0159it glob\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9m<\/span><\/strong> , kter\u00fd pom\u016f\u017ee zlep\u0161it glob\u00e1ln\u00ed mobilitu a ochr\u00e1nit ob\u010dany po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. sv\u011bt p\u0159ed sou\u010dasn\u00fdmi a budouc\u00edmi zdravotn\u00edmi hrozbami, v\u010detn\u011b pandemi\u00ed.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0Na\u00a0\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch<\/strong>\u00a0se okam\u017eit\u011b snesla\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>ostr\u00e1 kritika<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0Nap\u0159\u00edklad europoslankyn\u011b\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>Mich\u00e8le Rivasi , \u010dlenka skupiny\u00a0<\/a><\/strong>Zelen\u00fdch\/EFA<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0\u00a0napsala\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0na\u00a0\u00a0Twitteru<\/a>\u00a0:\u00a0\u00a0\u201e\u00a0<\/em>Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed certifik\u00e1ty Covid vedly k diskriminaci a poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v v EU.\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Zpracov\u00e1vaj\u00ed citliv\u00e9 osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje a nab\u00e1daj\u00ed ke zneu\u017eit\u00ed pravomoci.\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Kde jsou ochrann\u00e9 mechanismy?“<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

K dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fkaz, \u017ee zaveden\u00ed certifik\u00e1tu m\u011blo n\u011bjak\u00fd pozitivn\u00ed dopad na pr\u016fb\u011bh pandemie.\u00a0Negativn\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>dopady<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0jsou \u00a0v\u0161ak\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>z\u0159ejm\u00e9<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0Zelen\u00fd pas, tedy certifik\u00e1t Covid-19, je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za jednu z\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>hlavn\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din rozd\u011blen\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0a\u00a0 v\u00a0<\/span>n\u011bkter\u00fdch regionech<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0byl \u00a0dokonce\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>zak\u00e1z\u00e1n<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0kv\u016fli poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v .<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fvody lze snadno vysv\u011btlit:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Zdravotn\u00ed pr\u016fkaz umo\u017e\u0148uje<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm\u00a0<\/span>institucionalizovanou diskriminaci<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0a jeho pou\u017eit\u00ed je\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm \u00fatokem<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed principy na\u0161eho\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>pr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0a na\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1va a svobody<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Systematika na\u0161eho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1va<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u2013 a k nim pat\u0159\u00ed i osobn\u00ed (pohybov\u00e1) svoboda \u2013 od narozen\u00ed.\u00a0Jsou nezciziteln\u00e9, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>bez nich nikdo neobejde, jsou ned\u011bliteln\u00e9 a plat\u00ed celosv\u011btov\u011b<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0Tato pr\u00e1va m\u00e1 \u010dlov\u011bk, i kdy\u017e mu je st\u00e1t p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

V pr\u00e1vu\u00a0 plat\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1sada<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>„Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo tvrd\u00ed, mus\u00ed prok\u00e1zat.“<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tento princip existuje po tis\u00edce let \u2013 dokonce i v dob\u011b \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va \u2013 a osv\u011bd\u010dil se.\u00a0<\/span>I\u00a0<\/span>n dubio pro reo<\/span><\/strong><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0\u2013 latinsky \u201ev p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pochybnost\u00ed pro obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho\u201c \u2013 je z\u00e1kladn\u00ed z\u00e1sadou na\u0161eho syst\u00e9mu trestn\u00edho soudnictv\u00ed.\u00a0Pokud se st\u00e1tn\u00edmu zastupitelstv\u00ed nepoda\u0159\u00ed prok\u00e1zat vinu, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt obvin\u011bn\u00fd zpro\u0161t\u011bn ob\u017ealoby.\u00a0Tot\u00e9\u017e plat\u00ed i v ob\u010dansk\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu: Kdo tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee n\u011bkdo poru\u0161il smlouvu, nezaplatil dluh nebo poru\u0161il pr\u00e1va, mus\u00ed p\u0159edlo\u017eit d\u016fkazy.<\/span><\/p>\n

U\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>zdravotn\u00edho certifik\u00e1tu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0je \u00a0tento\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>princip obr\u00e1cen\u00fd.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Dokazov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee ur\u010dit\u00e1 osoba p\u0159edstavuje zdravotn\u00ed riziko, ji\u017e nen\u00ed na st\u00e1tu.\u00a0Opak je pravdou.\u00a0St\u00e1t m\u016f\u017ee jednodu\u0161e\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee ur\u010dit\u00e1 skupina je potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed hrozbou<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>jednotlivec<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0se pak mus\u00ed prok\u00e1zat, \u017ee je\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>svobodn\u00fd<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aplikujte to na trestn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo.\u00a0Trestn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m se obvin\u011bn\u00ed mus\u00ed prok\u00e1zat na svobod\u011b \u2013 to se tady m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t ka\u017ed\u00e9mu.\u00a0V ob\u010dansk\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu by jak\u00e1koliv spole\u010dnost mohla zas\u00edlat faktury bez rozd\u00edlu a p\u0159\u00edjemci by museli prok\u00e1zat, \u017ee slu\u017ebu nereklamovali.\u00a0Byl by to konec pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1\u0161 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t nen\u00ed hra\u010dka<\/span><\/h3>\n

Pokud zde zast\u00e1nci nam\u00edtaj\u00ed, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b certifik\u00e1tu Covid-19 by statisticky vzato ur\u010dit\u00e9 skupiny p\u0159edstavovaly v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed riziko, je t\u0159eba \u010delit n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edmu p\u0159\u00edkladu:<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00a0 oblasti\u00a0<\/span>azylu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0si FP\u00d6 \u010dasto pohr\u00e1vala s my\u0161lenkou\u00a0 zaji\u0161\u0165ovat\u00a0<\/span>preventivn\u00ed detenci<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0uprchl\u00edk\u016f, proto\u017ee podle statistik maj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kriminalitu.\u00a0Do\u0161lo k pobou\u0159en\u00ed, a to pr\u00e1vem, proto\u017ee pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159edsudky cel\u00e9 skupiny \u2013 zalo\u017een\u00e9 na statistick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u00edch \u2013 neposkytuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 informace o jednotliv\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpadu, a vedly by tedy k \u010detn\u00fdm neod\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00fdm omezen\u00edm\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>svobody<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0.\u00a0Smysl toho je jasn\u00fd: preventivn\u00ed zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed je\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>proti\u00fastavn\u00ed a neslu\u010diteln\u00e9 s na\u0161imi z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi pr\u00e1vy.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tot\u00e9\u017e ale plat\u00ed o pl\u00e1novan\u00e9m zdravotn\u00edm pr\u016fkazu.\u00a0Na z\u00e1klad\u011b statistick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f \u2013 jejich\u017e datov\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna byla v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Covid-19 rovn\u011b\u017e velmi sporn\u00e1 \u2013 se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee lid\u00e9 jsou\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>ohro\u017eeni<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0.\u00a0V\u011bt\u0161ina z nich byli\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>zdrav\u00ed lid\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee bezd\u016fvodn\u00e9 omezov\u00e1n\u00ed svobody naprost\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161iny lid\u00ed bylo prost\u011b akceptov\u00e1no.\u00a0Tento p\u0159\u00edstup je neslu\u010diteln\u00fd s na\u0161\u00edm pr\u00e1vn\u00edm \u0159\u00e1dem a znamen\u00e1\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>definitivn\u00ed odklon od (liber\u00e1ln\u00ed) demokracie.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zak\u00e1zat zdravotn\u00ed certifik\u00e1ty \u2013 chr\u00e1nit pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t<\/span><\/h3>\n

Tomuto \u00fatoku na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed principy na\u0161eho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu je t\u0159eba \u010delit vehementn\u011b.\u00a0Certifik\u00e1t Covid-19 se neosv\u011bd\u010dil \u2013 naopak.\u00a0A to je v\u0161em jasn\u00e9!\u00a0\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed nikdy nezp\u016fsobilo takov\u00fd rozkol.\u00a0<\/span>Pou\u010dit se z krize znamen\u00e1: Neopakovat znovu stejn\u00e9 chyby!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

My, GGI (Zelen\u00e1 asociace pro z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1va a svobodu informac\u00ed), proto po\u017eadujeme<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n