{"id":29824,"date":"2023-06-09T06:12:25","date_gmt":"2023-06-09T04:12:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=29824"},"modified":"2023-06-09T06:12:25","modified_gmt":"2023-06-09T04:12:25","slug":"ivan-david-eu-se-zoufale-snazi-zastavit-muskovu-verzi-svobody-projevu-jako-dezinformaci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/06\/09\/ivan-david-eu-se-zoufale-snazi-zastavit-muskovu-verzi-svobody-projevu-jako-dezinformaci\/","title":{"rendered":"Ivan David: EU se zoufale sna\u017e\u00ed zastavit Muskovu verzi svobody projevu jako \u201edezinformaci\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Rachel Marsdenov\u00e1 si klade ot\u00e1zku: \u201ePokud je bruselsk\u00fd Tech-Disinfo kodex dobrovoln\u00e1 v\u011bc, pro\u010d se evropsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady m\u016f\u017eou zbl\u00e1znit, kdy\u017e Musk vyjme Twitter z tohoto kodexu?\u201c <\/strong>A\u00a0pokra\u010duje:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e9 unie jsou zmateni t\u00edm, \u017ee gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel Twitteru Elon Musk st\u00e1hl platformu z\u00a0\u201edobrovoln\u00e9ho\u201c kodexu chov\u00e1n\u00ed EU pro technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti v\u00a0boji proti takzvan\u00fdm \u201edezinformac\u00edm\u201c. A\u00a0je\u0161t\u011b k\u00a0tomu neuvedli jedin\u00fd konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad.<\/p>\n

Komisa\u0159 pro vnit\u0159n\u00ed trh Thierry Breton na twitteru uvedl: \u201eM\u016f\u017eete ut\u00e9ct, ale nem\u016f\u017eete se skr\u00fdvat\u201c s\u00a0odkazem na z\u00e1konnou povinnost p\u0159edch\u00e1zet dezinformac\u00edm, plat\u00edc\u00ed od srpna. K\u00a0Muskovi, kter\u00fd v\u00a0USA stav\u00ed rakety a\u00a0auta, se chov\u00e1 v\u00a0podstat\u011b jako ke vzpurn\u00e9mu \u0161kol\u00e1kovi, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e role p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9ho \u0159editele se uj\u00edm\u00e1 Brusel. V\u00a0ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m rozhovoru francouzsk\u00fd ministr pro digit\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti Jean-No\u00ebl Barrot dokonce pohrozil z\u00e1kazem Twitteru v\u00a0EU, proto\u017ee hrozba dezinformac\u00ed je pr\u00fd \u201evelmi velk\u00e1\u201c.<\/p>\n

V podstat\u011b je Musk obvi\u0148ov\u00e1n p\u0159edem, jako ve filmu Minority Report, ve kter\u00e9m je Tom Cruise st\u00edh\u00e1n st\u00e1tem P\u0158ED sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00edm trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu. EU se sna\u017e\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt dlouhou ruku sv\u00e9ho autorit\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed proti Muskovi a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edm soukrom\u00fdm technologick\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem, kter\u00e9 odm\u00edtaj\u00ed dodr\u017eovat\u00a0\u201ekodex chov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0oblasti dezinformac\u00ed\u201c<\/em>, vymy\u0161len\u00fd v\u00a0roce 2018 a\u00a0revidovan\u00fd loni.<\/p>\n

Breton je dokonce na cest\u011b do Silicon Valley, aby zkontroloval v\u011bci na m\u00edst\u011b. \u201cJsem vykonavatel. Zastupuji pr\u00e1vo, kter\u00e9 je v\u016fl\u00ed st\u00e1tu a\u00a0lidu,\u201d \u0159ekl o\u00a0sv\u00e9 cest\u011b.<\/p>\n

Zn\u00ed to, jako by vykonavatel cht\u011bl p\u0159edv\u00e9st slu\u0161nou d\u00e1vku pokory lidem, o\u00a0kter\u00fdch tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee je zastupuje. A\u00a0jak to ud\u011blat l\u00e9pe ne\u017e prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Muska, kter\u00fd si Twitter p\u0159edstavuje jako hlas lidu a\u00a0platformu pro skute\u010dn\u011b svobodn\u00fd projev.<\/p>\n

Muskovo odstoupen\u00ed od \u201edezinforma\u010dn\u00edho\u201c kodexu je jen posledn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem trendu, kter\u00fd se podle v\u0161eho prosazuje. Mate\u0159sk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Facebooku Meta u\u017e vyhodila moder\u00e1tory. Amazon, Microsoft, Alphabet a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed tak\u00e9 zmen\u0161ily sv\u00e1 odd\u011blen\u00ed \u201edohledu\u201c s\u00a0odkazem na opat\u0159en\u00ed ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f. Mo\u017en\u00e1 je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161patn\u00e9 pro obchod.<\/p>\n

Je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba si polo\u017eit ot\u00e1zku: M\u00e1-li se p\u0159istoupen\u00ed k\u00a0tomuto paktu EU uskute\u010dnit na dobrovoln\u00e9m z\u00e1klad\u011b, jak\u00fd je skute\u010dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m? Nen\u00ed to tak, \u017ee by byla n\u011bjak\u00e1 z\u00e1ruka, \u017ee kter\u00fdkoli ze signat\u00e1\u0159\u016f skute\u010dn\u011b omez\u00ed to, co EU pova\u017euje za dezinformace. Ve skute\u010dnosti cel\u00fd koncept kontroly toku informac\u00ed shora dol\u016f vzbuzuje podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee n\u00e1zory a\u00a0debaty, kter\u00e9 odporuj\u00ed narativu establishmentu, maj\u00ed b\u00fdt odsunuty na vedlej\u0161\u00ed kolej.<\/p>\n

Podle tohoto kodexu EU mus\u00ed b\u00fdt technologick\u00e9 platformy jako Twitter napojeny na \u201eov\u011b\u0159ova\u010de fakt\u016f, ob\u010danskou spole\u010dnost a\u00a0organizace t\u0159et\u00edch stran se specifick\u00fdmi odborn\u00fdmi znalostmi v\u00a0oblasti dezinformac\u00ed\u201c. Strategick\u00fd dokument dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee platformy se tak\u00e9 budou muset hl\u00e1sit \u201eEU Code Task Force\u201c, aby dohl\u00ed\u017eela na jejich \u00fasil\u00ed. Vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee takov\u00ed akt\u00e9\u0159i by implicitn\u011b obdr\u017eeli raz\u00edtko EU, nen\u00ed nerozumn\u00e9 si p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee by ve skute\u010dnosti mohli skon\u010dit jako vymaha\u010di nebo str\u00e1\u017eci jedin\u00e9 pravdy.<\/p>\n

Samotn\u00fd Musk tento druh syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 tajn\u00e9 dohody mezi st\u00e1tn\u00edmi akt\u00e9ry a\u00a0platformami na \u00fakor konfliktn\u00edch debat a\u00a0voln\u00e9ho toku informac\u00ed dob\u0159e zn\u00e1. Bylo to jeho vlastn\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Twitter Files v\u00a0n\u00e1vaznosti na akvizici platformy, kter\u00e9 odhalilo tajnou dohodu mezi Twitterem a\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00edmi vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi agenturami za \u00fa\u010delem manipulace a\u00a0cenzury ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 debaty o\u00a0pandemii nebo r\u00e1mov\u00e1n\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fdch narativ\u016f o\u00a0geopolitick\u00fdch konkurentech (jako je Rusko) \u2013 v\u0161e pod rou\u0161kou boje proti \u201edezinformac\u00edm\u201c.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e u\u017e o\u00a0tom mluv\u00edme, nedlouho po\u00a0Muskov\u011b vystoupen\u00ed z\u00a0kodexu dezinformac\u00ed vystoupila V\u011bra Jourov\u00e1 (ANO), m\u00edstop\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 Komise pro hodnoty a\u00a0transparentnost \u2013 orwellovsk\u00fd titul \u2013 a\u00a0nazna\u010dila, \u017ee kone\u010dn\u00fdm profit\u00e9rem Muskova odstoupen\u00ed od kodexu nen\u00ed svoboda slova a\u00a0diskuse, ale Rusko.<\/p>\n

\u201cAhoj, \u010dau pt\u00e1\u010dku,\u201d \u0159ekla V\u011bra Jourov\u00e1. \u201cTwitter si zvolil t\u011b\u017ekou cestu. Rusk\u00e9 dezinformace jsou nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a\u00a0je nezodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 opustit antidezinforma\u010dn\u00ed kodex EU.\u201d<\/p>\n

Spr\u00e1vn\u011b, proto\u017ee jak\u00e1koli fakta a\u00a0anal\u00fdzy, kter\u00e9 nejsou v\u00a0souladu se z\u00e1padn\u00ed agendou, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u00a0o\u010d\u00edch t\u011bchto lid\u00ed rusk\u00e9. Toto zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed je kr\u016f\u010dek od toho, aby byl Musk prohl\u00e1\u0161en za n\u011bjak\u00e9ho u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9ho prorusk\u00e9ho idiota, a\u00a0to navzdory skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm dodavatelem Pentagonu.<\/p>\n

Musk se zjevn\u011b jednodu\u0161e rozhodl, \u017ee pravidla EU nejsou v\u00a0souladu s\u00a0mand\u00e1tem na svobodu projevu, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 pro svou spole\u010dnost, kterou osobn\u011b vlastn\u00ed a\u00a0zaplatil za ni 44 miliard dolar\u016f. A\u00a0zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee EU se nedok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159im\u011bt k\u00a0tomu, aby respektovala definici soukrom\u00e9ho vlastnictv\u00ed. Pokud by cht\u011bla s\u00a0online platformami zach\u00e1zet jako s\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm statkem nebo slu\u017ebou, pak by m\u011bla utratit pen\u00edze za hasic\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroje pro svou vlastn\u00ed propagandu \u2013 a\u00a0pak sledovat, jak v\u0161ichni prchaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed to tak, \u017ee by Musk jednodu\u0161e umo\u017e\u0148oval \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed fale\u0161n\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v, i\u00a0kdy\u017e to kutilov\u00e9 v\u00a0EU tvrd\u00ed. Vypad\u00e1 to, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b na\u0161el jin\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak ov\u011b\u0159it fakta. Jak arogantn\u00ed mus\u00edte b\u00fdt, kdy\u017e si mysl\u00edte, \u017ee mu\u017e, kter\u00fd postavil rakety a\u00a0zp\u016fsobil revoluci v\u00a0automobilov\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu, nem\u016f\u017ee vymyslet lep\u0161\u00ed syst\u00e9m ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed fakt\u016f ne\u017e banda byrokrat\u016f?<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e Musk p\u0159evzal platformu, vyhodil n\u011bkter\u00e9 moder\u00e1tory Twitteru a\u00a0nahradil je funkc\u00ed nazvanou\u00a0\u201eCommunity Notes\u201c<\/em>, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje u\u017eivatel\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed si v\u0161imnou n\u011b\u010deho, co je fakticky nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 nebo zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed, aby p\u0159isp\u011bli opravou nebo objasn\u011bn\u00edm v\u00a0re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase. Pod doty\u010dn\u00fdm tweetem.<\/p>\n

Ukazuje se, \u017ee tento spor mezi Twitterem a\u00a0EU se stal velk\u00fdm t\u00e9matem i\u00a0na samotn\u00e9 platform\u011b. Vede to tak\u00e9 k\u00a0mnoha koment\u00e1\u0159\u016fm, kter\u00e9 by z\u00e1padn\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 rad\u011bji nevid\u011bli. Nato\u017e aby je vid\u011bl pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd ob\u010dan. A\u00a0proto\u017ee to je Musk\u016fv byznys, krom\u011b v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eek a\u00a0slovn\u00edho napad\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0t\u00edm nic moc d\u011blat nemohou. Alespo\u0148 ne tak, ani\u017e by vypadali jako za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed autorit\u00e1\u0159i, jimi\u017e ov\u0161em jsou.\u201c<\/p>\n

Tolik Rachel Marsdenov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Za sebe bych dodal \u2013 pokud m\u00e1 b\u00fdt Twitter v kontaktu s \u201eov\u011b\u0159ova\u010di fakt\u016f\u201c, pak bych se osobn\u011b na souboj Muska a \u201ecemper\u016f\u201c r\u00e1d pod\u00edval. Musk toti\u017e prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee v\u0161echny \u017e\u00e1dosti o maz\u00e1n\u00ed status\u016f \u010di profil\u016f bude zve\u0159ej\u0148ovat.*<\/strong><\/p>\n

Autor : MUDr.\u00a0Ivan David<\/strong>, CSc. \u2013 europoslanec za hnut\u00ed SPD a\u00a0jeho kolektiv, zdroj:\u00a0FB<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

______________________<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rachel Marsdenov\u00e1 si klade ot\u00e1zku: \u201ePokud je bruselsk\u00fd Tech-Disinfo kodex dobrovoln\u00e1 v\u011bc, pro\u010d se evropsk\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17626,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[63,3209,41,29],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29824"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29824"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29824\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17626"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29824"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29824"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}