{"id":29745,"date":"2023-06-09T01:03:15","date_gmt":"2023-06-08T23:03:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=29745"},"modified":"2023-06-08T16:00:03","modified_gmt":"2023-06-08T14:00:03","slug":"americti-predstavitele-nemohou-zastavit-tempo-smireni-na-blizkem-vychode","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/06\/09\/americti-predstavitele-nemohou-zastavit-tempo-smireni-na-blizkem-vychode\/","title":{"rendered":"Ameri\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 nemohou zastavit tempo sm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Od 6. do 8. \u010dervna byl americk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Antony Blinken na n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie. Letos je to pot\u0159et\u00ed, co ameri\u010dt\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni nav\u0161t\u00edvili Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bii. Agentura Reuters se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee USA doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee stabilizuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 vztahy se sv\u00fdm spojencem Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ve stejn\u00fd den, kdy Antony Blinken nav\u0161t\u00edvil Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bii, se na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b staly dv\u011b v\u011bci: jednou bylo znovuotev\u0159en\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho velvyslanectv\u00ed v Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bii. Jedn\u00e1 se o dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj dvoustrann\u00fdch vztah\u016f mezi Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed a \u00cdr\u00e1nem po ozn\u00e1men\u00ed obnoven\u00ed diplomatick\u00fdch vztah\u016f za zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010c\u00edny. Dal\u0161\u00ed ud\u00e1lost\u00ed bylo, \u017ee sa\u00fadsk\u00fd korunn\u00ed princ a premi\u00e9r Muhammad bin Salm\u00e1n se setkal s nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00edc\u00edm venezuelsk\u00fdm prezidentem a ob\u011b strany se t\u011b\u0161\u00ed na vyhl\u00eddky spolupr\u00e1ce a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti pos\u00edlit spolupr\u00e1ci v r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblastech.<\/p>\n

V posledn\u00edch letech, s posunem strategick\u00e9ho zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed a s t\u00edm, \u017ee u\u017e se nespol\u00e9haj\u00ed na energii z Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu, se vztah \u201eropa za bezpe\u010dnost\u201c mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a jejich p\u0159\u00e1teli na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, jako je Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie, uvolnil. Nezodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed \u00farokov\u00fdch sazeb Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty nav\u00edc ubl\u00ed\u017eilo Egyptu, Libanonu a dal\u0161\u00edm zem\u00edm. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nad\u00e1le rozdm\u00fdch\u00e1vaj\u00ed rusko-ukrajinsk\u00fd konflikt, kter\u00fd uvrhl Egypt a dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b dov\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed potraviny do potravinov\u00e9 krize. Zem\u011b Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu si hluboce uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jsou nespolehliv\u00e9 a \u017ee mus\u00ed m\u00edt svou budoucnost a osud pevn\u011b ve sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch rukou. Pr\u016fzkum z roku 2022 proveden\u00fd Centrem arabsk\u00e9 politiky ve 14 arabsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee 78 % respondent\u016f se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hrozbou a zdrojem nestability v regionu Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu jsou Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da \u010dasto vys\u00edl\u00e1 vysoce postaven\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky do Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie s hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem zabr\u00e1nit geopolitick\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b a s nad\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee zachr\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9m spojenc\u016f na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b stabilizac\u00ed vztah\u016f se Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed. Den p\u0159ed svou n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvou Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie Antony Blinken ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vytvo\u0159\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed diplomatickou pozici, aby pomohly podpo\u0159it \u201eregion\u00e1ln\u00ed integraci na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b\u201c. Podle n\u00e1zoru analytik\u016f jde o pos\u00edlen\u00ed pocitu p\u0159\u00edtomnosti Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b a usnadn\u011bn\u00ed jejich dal\u0161\u00edho zapojen\u00ed do z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b.<\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed diplomatick\u00fdch ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed nem\u016f\u017ee zm\u011bnit celkov\u00fd trend sm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed d\u016fvod spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 ve v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9m nesouladu mezi americkou politikou na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b \u201epotla\u010dovat jednu stranu a podporovat jinou pro sv\u016fj prosp\u011bch\u201c a sou\u010dasn\u00fdm po\u017eadavkem na jednotu a spolupr\u00e1ci mezi zem\u011bmi Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z c\u00edl\u016f n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy Antonyho Blinkena je, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee z\u00edskaj\u00ed podporu Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie pro sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed cen ropy, aby zpomalily vysokou dom\u00e1c\u00ed inflaci. P\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edjezdem Antonyho Blinkena v\u0161ak skupina \u201eOPEC+\u201c ozn\u00e1mila prodlou\u017een\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed produkce do roku 2024. Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie mezit\u00edm od \u010dervence leto\u0161n\u00edho roku dobrovoln\u011b sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed svou denn\u00ed produkci ropy o milion barel\u016f na dev\u011bt milion\u016f barel\u016f denn\u011b, co\u017e je nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 od \u010dervna roku 2021.<\/p>\n

Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b doch\u00e1z\u00ed k nov\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b v jednot\u011b Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu v hled\u00e1n\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho rozvoje, a na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b je zde star\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed konfrontaci mezi frakcemi. Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee analytici \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee i kdyby p\u0159ijel Biden, nebude to moc u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

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Od 6. do 8. \u010dervna byl americk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Antony Blinken na n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":29746,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[412,295,1012,406,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29745"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29745"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29745\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29747,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29745\/revisions\/29747"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29746"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29745"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29745"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29745"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}