{"id":29727,"date":"2023-06-08T08:20:26","date_gmt":"2023-06-08T06:20:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=29727"},"modified":"2023-06-08T08:20:26","modified_gmt":"2023-06-08T06:20:26","slug":"britsti-armadni-dustojnici-prinutili-gay-vojaky-k-elektrosokum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/06\/08\/britsti-armadni-dustojnici-prinutili-gay-vojaky-k-elektrosokum\/","title":{"rendered":"Brit\u0161t\u00ed arm\u00e1dn\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci p\u0159inutili gay voj\u00e1ky k elektro\u0161ok\u016fm"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Gay brit\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci dostali elektrick\u00e9 \u0161oky, aby je \u201evyl\u00e9\u010dili\u201c z jejich homosexuality.\u00a0Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z usv\u011bd\u010duj\u00edc\u00edho zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed historick\u00e9 homofobie v britsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil\u00e1ch.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b v 90. letech 20. stolet\u00ed byli p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci arm\u00e1dy pos\u00edl\u00e1ni k l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016fm na konverzn\u00ed terapii.\u00a0Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z anonymn\u00edho sv\u011bdectv\u00ed ve vl\u00e1dn\u00edm vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vid\u011bla agentura Bloomberg a kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt zve\u0159ejn\u011bno p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc.\u00a0Studie obsahuje v\u00edce ne\u017e tis\u00edc anonymn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f popisuj\u00edc\u00edch pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed elektrod, vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed a sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fatoky proti gay zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm v letech 1967 a\u017e 2000.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Byl jsem posl\u00e1n k psychiatrovi do nemocnice, kde mi dali tyto elektrody do hlavy a uk\u00e1zali mi fotky mu\u017e\u016f, d\u00edky nim\u017e jsem se c\u00edtila mile, a pak mi uk\u00e1zali fotky \u017een a dali mi elektrick\u00e9 \u0161oky,“ \u0159ekla nejmenovan\u00e1 ob\u011b\u0165. politika.\u00a0„M\u011bl jsem n\u011bjak\u00e9 mod\u0159iny\/pop\u00e1leniny tam, kde dali elektrody.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Ministerstvo obrany odm\u00edtlo komentovat konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed obvin\u011bn\u00ed ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b, kter\u00e1 byla p\u0159edlo\u017eena ministr\u016fm.\u00a0„Jsme hrd\u00ed na na\u0161e LGBT+ veter\u00e1ny a vd\u011b\u010dn\u00ed za jejich slu\u017ebu p\u0159i obran\u011b na\u0161eho n\u00e1roda,“ \u0159ekl mluv\u010d\u00ed vl\u00e1dy.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160okuj\u00edc\u00ed odhalen\u00ed vrh\u00e1 sv\u011btlo na \u0161kodu zp\u016fsobenou tis\u00edc\u016fm gay\u016f, lesbi\u010dek a transgender lid\u00ed za v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159i desetilet\u00ed z\u00e1kazem slou\u017eit v arm\u00e1d\u011b, p\u0159esto\u017ee homosexualita je leg\u00e1ln\u00ed od roku 1967.\u00a0Zpr\u00e1va vyv\u00edj\u00ed mor\u00e1ln\u00ed tlak na Sunaka, aby se ve\u0159ejn\u011b omluvil za tyto historick\u00e9 politiky a od\u0161kodnil posti\u017een\u00e9 za ztr\u00e1tu v\u00fdd\u011blku, utrpen\u00ed a odep\u0159en\u00ed jejich d\u016fchodov\u00fdch n\u00e1rok\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed veter\u00e1n, kter\u00fd slou\u017eil v Royal Air Force, vypov\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee byl posl\u00e1n na psychiatrick\u00e9 odd\u011blen\u00ed, kde m\u011bl b\u00fdt vyslechnut o jeho sexualit\u011b, zat\u00edmco sed\u011bl na pr\u00e1deln\u00edku.\u00a0Elektrody byly p\u0159ipevn\u011bny k jej\u00ed hlav\u011b, aby zm\u011b\u0159ily jej\u00ed mozek, zat\u00edmco l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd person\u00e1l pil le\u017e\u00e1k.\u00a0Bylo jim \u0159e\u010deno, \u017ee maj\u00ed na mozku \u201est\u00edn\u201c, kter\u00fd vysv\u011btluje jejich sexualitu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle civiln\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e, kter\u00fd v letech 1993 a\u017e 2004 p\u016fsobil na r\u016fzn\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00e1ch, byli mlad\u00ed mu\u017ei je\u0161t\u011b v polovin\u011b 90. let vyu\u010dov\u00e1ni v takzvan\u00fdch \u201el\u00e1zn\u00edch\u201c.\u00a0Doktor vypr\u00e1v\u011bl, jak ser\u017eant eskortoval jednoho z mu\u017e\u016f, kter\u00fd vysv\u011btlil, \u017ee sv\u00fdm nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdm \u0159ekl, \u017ee je gay, a bylo mu \u0159e\u010deno, aby vyhledal l\u00e9ka\u0159skou pomoc.\u00a0L\u00e9ka\u0159 takovou l\u00e9\u010dbu odm\u00edtl a poslal ho pry\u010d, ani\u017e by se dozv\u011bd\u011bl, co se s mlad\u00fdm rekrutem stalo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Traumatizovan\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed bylo pov\u011b\u0159eno loni, b\u011bhem funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed Borise Johnsona, s c\u00edlem shrom\u00e1\u017edit sv\u011bdectv\u00ed t\u011bch, kter\u00fdch se dotkl v\u0161eobecn\u00fd z\u00e1kaz gay\u016f v ozbrojen\u00fdch sil\u00e1ch platn\u00fd do ledna 2000.<\/span><\/p>\n

Terence Etherton, \u010dlen Sn\u011bmovny lord\u016f, kter\u00fd vedl vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b uvedl, \u017ee \u010dlen\u016fm slu\u017eby bylo \u0159e\u010deno, \u017ee mohou z\u016fstat v arm\u00e1d\u011b, pokud budou souhlasit s l\u00e9\u010dbou a elektrick\u00fdm proudem, aby je obr\u00e1tili.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mnoz\u00ed t\u00edm byli „t\u011b\u017ece traumatizov\u00e1ni“, \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da sice sl\u00edbila, \u017ee p\u0159edlo\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1kon zakazuj\u00edc\u00ed konverzn\u00ed terapii, ale n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona je\u0161t\u011b nezve\u0159ejnila.\u00a0Mluv\u010d\u00ed Equality Hub uvedl, \u017ee vl\u00e1da je i nad\u00e1le odhodl\u00e1na chr\u00e1nit zraniteln\u00e9 lidi p\u0159ed praktikami konverze.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1 minulost<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va o homofobii v arm\u00e1d\u011b sleduje trend posledn\u00edch let, kdy se Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed vyrovn\u00e1v\u00e1 se svou \u010dasto nepohodlnou histori\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje n\u011bkolik posledn\u00edch let a minul\u00fdch stolet\u00ed.\u00a0Jeho d\u011bdictv\u00ed zahrnuje otroctv\u00ed a kolonialismus, stejn\u011b jako misogynii a rasismus, a dot\u00fdk\u00e1 se n\u011bkter\u00fdch nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch instituc\u00ed v zemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

V b\u0159eznu se majitel den\u00edku Guardian omluvil za roli, kterou sehr\u00e1li zakladatel\u00e9 den\u00edku v transatlantick\u00e9m otroctv\u00ed, a ozn\u00e1mil desetilet\u00fd program n\u00e1pravy.\u00a0V roce 2020 vyzvalo hnut\u00ed Black Lives Matter k odstran\u011bn\u00ed soch postav z britsk\u00e9 imperi\u00e1ln\u00ed minulosti, co\u017e vedlo k demolici sochy obchodn\u00edka s otroky Edwarda Colstona v Bristolu, co\u017e vyvolalo spor o britskou zemi koloni\u00e1ln\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V b\u0159eznu tak\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed zjistilo, \u017ee lond\u00fdnsk\u00e1 Metropolitn\u00ed policie je semeni\u0161t\u011bm rasismu, sexismu a homofobie, zat\u00edmco nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed podnikatelsk\u00e1 lobby v zemi, Konfederace britsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu, byla letos zapletena do skand\u00e1lu zahrnuj\u00edc\u00edho obvin\u011bn\u00ed ze zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed a sexu\u00e1ln\u00edho obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm princ Harry a Meghan Markle vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili sv\u00e9 obavy z rasismu v kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 rodin\u011b, zat\u00edmco diamant Koh-i-Noor, pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd p\u0159i p\u0159edchoz\u00edch korunovac\u00edch, ale nyn\u00ed \u0161iroce pova\u017eovan\u00fd za symbol koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed minulosti Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, z korunovace kr\u00e1le Charlese. III.\u00a0byl vylou\u010den na za\u010d\u00e1tku tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed, napad\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Je to t\u00e9ma, kter\u00e9 rozd\u011bluje politiky i v Sunakov\u011b vlastn\u00edm kabinetu.\u00a0Ministryn\u011b vnitra Suella Bravermanov\u00e1 minul\u00fd t\u00fdden v projevu, kter\u00fd je \u0161iroce pova\u017eov\u00e1na za kandid\u00e1ta na p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho v\u016fdce Konzervativn\u00ed strany, kritizovala ty, kte\u0159\u00ed obhajuj\u00ed \u201edekolonizaci u\u010debn\u00edch osnov, po\u017eadov\u00e1n\u00ed reparac\u00ed, han\u011bn\u00ed na\u0161ich hrdin\u016f a bour\u00e1n\u00ed soch\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1va obsahuje kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 doporu\u010den\u00ed, aby se Sunak ve\u0159ejn\u011b omluvil v parlamentu za historick\u00fd z\u00e1kaz gay\u016f a transgender vojensk\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e1 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed popisuj\u00ed n\u00e1sledky toho, jak arm\u00e1da zach\u00e1zela s veter\u00e1ny.\u00a0\u017dena, kter\u00e1 vstoupila do n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva v roce 1991 ve v\u011bku 17 let, uvedla, \u017ee byla propu\u0161t\u011bna v roce 1997 pot\u00e9, co odhalila, \u017ee je homosexu\u00e1ln\u00ed.\u00a0To vedlo k z\u00e1vislosti na alkoholu a v\u00e1\u017en\u011b ovlivnilo jej\u00ed du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed veter\u00e1n ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee byl napaden dv\u011bma star\u0161\u00edmi mu\u017esk\u00fdmi kolegy, byl p\u0159ijat na psychiatrick\u00e9 odd\u011blen\u00ed a pozd\u011bji po st\u00ed\u017enostech propu\u0161t\u011bn.\u00a0Dal\u0161\u00ed uvedl, \u017ee kdy\u017e se na ni jeho nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00fd pokusil za\u00fato\u010dit, \u0159ekl j\u00ed, \u017ee ji nech\u00e1 vyhodit z arm\u00e1dy, proto\u017ee v\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee je lesba.<\/span><\/p>\n

Techniky pr\u016fzkumu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed veter\u00e1ni hl\u00e1sili, \u017ee je n\u00e1sledovali poslanci, i kdy\u017e byli mimo slu\u017ebu.\u00a0Jeden uvedl, jak se v roce 1995 p\u0159i n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b jeho rodn\u00e9ho m\u011bsta, kde byl na n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b u p\u0159\u00e1tel v m\u00edstn\u00edm gay baru, objevili poslanci, kte\u0159\u00ed vypadali, \u017ee hledaj\u00ed gay voj\u00e1ky.\u00a0Jin\u00fd veter\u00e1n popsal, jak byl osm hodin vysl\u00fdch\u00e1n zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00edm t\u00fdmem a nesm\u011bl j\u00edt na z\u00e1chod nebo si vz\u00edt vodu, dokud nep\u0159iznal, \u017ee je gay.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1vy podle Ethertona \u201evykresluj\u00ed \u017eiv\u00fd obraz otev\u0159en\u00e9 homofobie na v\u0161ech \u00farovn\u00edch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil… a \u0161ikany, kterou to nevyhnuteln\u011b odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mluv\u010d\u00ed vl\u00e1dy uvedl, \u017ee \u201epe\u010dliv\u011b p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a v pat\u0159i\u010dnou dobu na nich zareaguje\u201c.\u00a0Nebylo \u0159e\u010deno, zda premi\u00e9r doporu\u010den\u00ed k omluv\u011b p\u0159ijme.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Gay brit\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci dostali elektrick\u00e9 \u0161oky, aby je \u201evyl\u00e9\u010dili\u201c z jejich homosexuality.\u00a0Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z usv\u011bd\u010duj\u00edc\u00edho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9434,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[957,1393,303,321],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29727"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29727"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29727\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9434"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29727"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29727"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29727"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}