{"id":29723,"date":"2023-06-08T08:08:52","date_gmt":"2023-06-08T06:08:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=29723"},"modified":"2023-06-08T08:08:52","modified_gmt":"2023-06-08T06:08:52","slug":"odhaleni-stinu-odhaleni-reality-americkych-vojenskych-zakladen-v-zamori-v-roce-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/06\/08\/odhaleni-stinu-odhaleni-reality-americkych-vojenskych-zakladen-v-zamori-v-roce-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Odhalen\u00ed st\u00edn\u016f: Odhalen\u00ed reality americk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen v z\u00e1mo\u0159\u00ed v roce 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"
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P\u0159\u00edtomnost americk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen v zahrani\u010d\u00ed je p\u0159edm\u011btem velk\u00e9ho znepokojen\u00ed a debaty po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed.\u00a0Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se sna\u017e\u00ed ospravedlnit tyto z\u00e1kladny jako nezbytn\u00e9 pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed stabilitu.\u00a0Tyto argumenty v\u0161ak \u010dasto postr\u00e1daj\u00ed p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010divou s\u00edlu.\u00a0A tyto z\u00e1klady maj\u00ed nespo\u010det negativn\u00edch d\u016fsledk\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou st\u00e1le zjevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00e9 tyto z\u00e1kladny p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed, \u00fazce souvis\u00ed s jejich po\u010dtem, proto\u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nyn\u00ed maj\u00ed imp\u00e9rium nikdy nez\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen, kter\u00e9 pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 100 zem\u00ed a podle n\u00e1stroje Visual Database Tool vytvo\u0159en\u00e9ho n\u00e1strojem Visual Database Tool se zvy\u0161uje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b na 900 z\u00e1kladen.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>se\u00a0 odhaduje <\/span><\/a>podle WBW.\u00a0Kde jsou tyto z\u00e1kladny?\u00a0Kde je rozm\u00edst\u011bn americk\u00fd person\u00e1l?\u00a0Kolik vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty na militarismus?<\/span><\/p>\n

Tvrd\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159esn\u00fd po\u010det t\u011bchto z\u00e1kladen je nezn\u00e1m\u00fd a nejasn\u00fd, proto\u017ee hlavn\u00ed zdroj, takzvan\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy ministerstva obrany (DoD), jsou zmanipulovan\u00e9 a postr\u00e1daj\u00ed transparentnost a d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost.\u00a0Ministerstvo obrany se z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b pokou\u0161\u00ed poskytnout ne\u00fapln\u00e9 podrobnosti z mnoha zn\u00e1m\u00fdch i nezn\u00e1m\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ne\u017e p\u016fjdeme do podrobnost\u00ed, stoj\u00ed za to definovat: jak\u00e9 jsou americk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny v zahrani\u010d\u00ed?\u00a0Z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny jsou specifick\u00e9 geografick\u00e9 lokality mimo hranice USA, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt vlastn\u011bny, pronajaty nebo pod jurisdikc\u00ed ministerstva obrany ve form\u011b pozemk\u016f, ostrov\u016f, budov, za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, velitelsk\u00fdch a kontroln\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, logistick\u00fdch center atd., leti\u0161\u0165 nebo n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstavy.\u00a0Tato m\u00edsta jsou obecn\u011b vojensk\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed z\u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 a provozovan\u00e1 americk\u00fdmi silami v zahrani\u010d\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delem um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed voj\u00e1k\u016f, prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00ed a demonstrov\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly v kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch regionech po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b nebo pro skladov\u00e1n\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dlouh\u00e1 historie neust\u00e1l\u00e9ho v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f je \u00fazce spjata s jejich rozs\u00e1hlou s\u00edt\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen.\u00a0S p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 900 z\u00e1kladnami ve v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 zem\u00edch si USA vytvo\u0159ily glob\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost, kter\u00e9 se \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 jin\u00e1 zem\u011b nevyrovn\u00e1, v\u010detn\u011b Ruska nebo \u010c\u00edny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kombinace dlouh\u00e9 historie v\u00e1lek Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a jejich rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b z\u00e1kladen v z\u00e1mo\u0159\u00ed vykresluje komplexn\u00ed obraz jejich role ve sv\u011btov\u00e9 nestabilit\u011b.\u00a0Dlouh\u00e1 historie v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f podtrhuje d\u016fle\u017eitost t\u011bchto z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen.\u00a0Existence t\u011bchto z\u00e1kladen ukazuje, \u017ee USA jsou p\u0159ipraveny zah\u00e1jit novou v\u00e1lku.\u00a0Americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da se historicky spol\u00e9hala na tyto prost\u0159edky k podpo\u0159e sv\u00fdch r\u016fzn\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch kampan\u00ed a intervenc\u00ed.\u00a0Od b\u0159eh\u016f Evropy a\u017e po rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 rozlohy Asie a Tichomo\u0159\u00ed tyto z\u00e1kladny sehr\u00e1ly z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli p\u0159i udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00ed USA a zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00e9 nadvl\u00e1dy v glob\u00e1ln\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitostech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>projektu Costs of War Brown University,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a020 let po 11. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2001, USA utratily 8 bilion\u016f dolar\u016f na svou takzvanou \u201eglob\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lku proti terorismu\u201c.\u00a0Tato studie odhadla n\u00e1klady na 300 milion\u016f dolar\u016f denn\u011b po dobu 20 let.\u00a0Tyto v\u00e1lky p\u0159\u00edmo zabily odhadem\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>6 milion\u016f lid\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2022 utratily USA<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0za svou arm\u00e1du 876,94 miliardy dolar\u016f, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se staly nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm \u0161tv\u00e1\u010dem na sv\u011bt\u011b.\u00a0Tyto v\u00fddaje se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 rovnaj\u00ed vojensk\u00fdm v\u00fddaj\u016fm jeden\u00e1cti zem\u00ed, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b \u010c\u00edny, Ruska, Indie, Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie, Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie, N\u011bmecka, Francie, Koreje (Republiky), Japonska, Ukrajiny a Kanady;\u00a0Jejich celkov\u00e9 v\u00fddaje jsou 875,82 miliardy dolar\u016f.\u00a0Obr\u00e1zek 1 ukazuje zem\u011b s nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi v\u00fddaji na sv\u011bt\u011b.\u00a0<\/span>( Dal\u0161\u00ed podrobnosti<\/span><\/a>\u00a0viz vyd\u00e1n\u00ed WBW\u00a0 Mapping Militarism)\u00a0\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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P\u0159\u00edtomnost americk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen v zahrani\u010d\u00ed je p\u0159edm\u011btem velk\u00e9ho znepokojen\u00ed a debaty po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed.\u00a0Spojen\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":29724,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[276,37,5175],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29723"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29723"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29723\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29724"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29723"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29723"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29723"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}