{"id":29613,"date":"2023-06-07T01:17:39","date_gmt":"2023-06-06T23:17:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=29613"},"modified":"2023-06-06T19:02:18","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T17:02:18","slug":"zniceni-prehrady-kachovka-co-potrebujete-vedet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/06\/07\/zniceni-prehrady-kachovka-co-potrebujete-vedet\/","title":{"rendered":"Zni\u010den\u00ed p\u0159ehrady Kachovka: Co pot\u0159ebujete v\u011bd\u011bt"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Moskva obvinila Kyjev ze z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9 sabot\u00e1\u017ee, kter\u00e1 ohrozila tis\u00edce m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel<\/span><\/h2>\n

Velk\u00e9 protr\u017een\u00ed hr\u00e1ze vodn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny Kakhovka v rusk\u00e9 Chersonsk\u00e9 oblasti zaplavilo obrovsk\u00e9 p\u00e1sy p\u016fdy na b\u0159ez\u00edch \u0159eky Dn\u011bpr, co\u017e vyvolalo rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed o evakuaci v t\u00e9to oblasti. Moskva tvrdila, \u017ee za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bylo po\u0161kozeno ukrajinsk\u00fdm \u00faderem, zat\u00edmco Kyjev svalil vinu na Rusko.<\/p>\n

30 metr\u016f vysok\u00e1 a 3,2 kilometru dlouh\u00e1 vodn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna Kachovka, postaven\u00e1 v roce 1956, obsahuje asi 18 kubick\u00fdch kilometr\u016f vody, co\u017e je zhruba stejn\u00fd objem jako Velk\u00e9 soln\u00e9 jezero v americk\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b Utah.<\/p>\n

Co se stalo?<\/h2>\n

V \u00fater\u00fd r\u00e1no Vladimir Leontyev, starosta m\u011bsta Novaja Kakhovka, m\u011bsta le\u017e\u00edc\u00edho v bl\u00edzkosti p\u0159ehrady, \u0159ekl, \u017ee \u010d\u00e1st za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed byla zni\u010dena ukrajinsk\u00fdm \u00faderem, kter\u00fd \u00fadajn\u011b pou\u017eil v\u00edcen\u00e1sobn\u00fd odpalovac\u00ed raketov\u00fd syst\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se zhroutilo nejm\u00e9n\u011b 14 z 28 pol\u00ed p\u0159ehrady, Leontyev \u0159ekl, \u017ee hladina vody v oblasti stoupla o v\u00edce ne\u017e deset metr\u016f, co\u017e vedlo k zaplaven\u00ed m\u011bsta.\u00a0V t\u00e9to souvislosti m\u00edstn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady zah\u00e1jily evakuaci obyvatel z n\u011bkolika osad na b\u0159ehu \u0159eky, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e bylo opu\u0161t\u011bno p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 300 budov.<\/p>\n

Ru\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 tak\u00e9 uvedli, \u017ee 14 okoln\u00edch osad s celkov\u00fdm po\u010dtem 22 000 obyvatel je ohro\u017eeno z\u00e1plavami.\u00a0Kyjev mezit\u00edm vyhodnotil, \u017ee v nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b se nyn\u00ed nach\u00e1z\u00ed asi 80 m\u011bst, a tak\u00e9 na\u0159\u00eddil evakuaci z m\u011bst, kter\u00e1 v sou\u010dasnosti okupuje.<\/p>\n

Leontyev uvedl, \u017ee hladina vody se vr\u00e1t\u00ed do norm\u00e1lu do 72 hodin.<\/p>\n

Kdo za to m\u016f\u017ee?<\/h2>\n

Tiskov\u00fd tajemn\u00edk Kremlu Dmitrij Peskov tvrdil, \u017ee incident\u00a0\u201ebyl zp\u016fsoben z\u00e1m\u011brnou ukrajinskou sabot\u00e1\u017e\u00ed\u201c a<\/em>\u00a0varoval p\u0159ed\u00a0\u201ehroziv\u00fdmi n\u00e1sledky\u201c<\/em>\u00a0pro des\u00edtky tis\u00edc m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel a ekosyst\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

Poznamenal, \u017ee sabot\u00e1\u017e byla zam\u011b\u0159ena na p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed dod\u00e1vek vody na rusk\u00fd poloostrov Krym, a dodal, \u017ee \u00fatoky z\u0159ejm\u011b souvisely s ned\u00e1vn\u00fdmi rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdmi ukrajinsk\u00fdmi \u00fatoky na front\u011b Donbasu, kter\u00e9 byly zma\u0159eny ruskou obranou.<\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Zelenskij v\u0161ak tvrdil, \u017ee p\u0159ehrada byla po\u0161kozena p\u0159i rusk\u00e9m\u00a0\u201eteroristick\u00e9m \u00fatoku\u201c,<\/em>\u00a0zat\u00edmco jeho hlavn\u00ed poradce Michail Podoliak obvinil Moskvu z\u00a0\u201enejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ekologick\u00e9 katastrofy v Evrop\u011b za posledn\u00ed desetilet\u00ed\u201c.\u00a0<\/em>Domn\u00edv\u00e1 se, \u017ee incident m\u011bl hodit vidle do tolik medializovan\u00e9 ukrajinsk\u00e9 protiofenz\u00edvy, kterou Kyjev slibuje u\u017e m\u011bs\u00edce.<\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee \u0159ada z\u00e1padn\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f se postavila na stranu Kyjeva, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e p\u0159edseda Evropsk\u00e9 rady Charles Michel na Twitteru napsal, \u017ee\u00a0\u201ezni\u010den\u00ed civiln\u00ed infrastruktury se jednozna\u010dn\u011b kvalifikuje jako v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd zlo\u010din\u201c a<\/em> p\u0159\u00edsahal, \u017ee se \u201ebude Rusko a jeho z\u00e1stupci zodpov\u00eddat\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 riziko pro Z\u00e1poro\u017eskou jadernou elektr\u00e1rnu<\/h2>\n

Exploze p\u0159ehrady vyvolala obavy ze situace v rusk\u00e9 Z\u00e1poro\u017esk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rn\u011b, kter\u00e1 se rovn\u011b\u017e nach\u00e1z\u00ed na Dn\u011bpru a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed vodu k chlazen\u00ed sv\u00fdch reaktor\u016f.<\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed agentura pro atomovou energii (MAAE) OSN, kter\u00e1 je v za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed neust\u00e1le p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e1, ujistila, \u017ee\u00a0\u201ev elektr\u00e1rn\u011b neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed riziko pro jadernou bezpe\u010dnost\u201c,<\/em>\u00a0a dodala, \u017ee situaci pe\u010dliv\u011b sleduje.<\/p>\n

\u0158editel agentury Rafael Grossi p\u0159esto pouk\u00e1zal na\u00a0\u201ev\u00fdznamn\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed hladiny n\u00e1dr\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 k z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed chladic\u00ed vody\u201c<\/em>\u00a0do elektr\u00e1rny.\u00a0Uvedl v\u0161ak, \u017ee JE m\u00e1 alternativn\u00ed zdroj vody, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 podle odhad\u016f vydr\u017eet n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed jadern\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v Evrop\u011b ZNPP se dostalo pod ruskou kontrolu v \u00fanoru 2022. Od t\u00e9 doby se Moskva a Kyjev vz\u00e1jemn\u011b obvi\u0148uj\u00ed z ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e oba tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee akce toho druh\u00e9ho by mohly vyvolat jadernou katastrofu.\u00a0Z\u00e1poro\u017esk\u00e1 oblast se stala sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Ruska po referendu v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2022 spolu s Chersonskou oblast\u00ed a dv\u011bma republikami Donbasu.<\/p>\n

Dopad na Krym<\/h2>\n

Guvern\u00e9r rusk\u00e9ho poloostrova Sergej Aksjonov uvedl, \u017ee i kdy\u017e incident na p\u0159ehrad\u011b Kachovka nezp\u016fsob\u00ed na Krymu \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00e1plavy, m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed hladiny v Severn\u00edm Krymsk\u00e9m kan\u00e1lu, kter\u00fd slou\u017e\u00ed jako kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd zdroj vody.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee zdej\u0161\u00ed vodn\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017ee jsou napln\u011bny na 80 % sv\u00e9 kapacity a dodal, \u017ee\u00a0\u201epitn\u00e9 vody je v\u00edce ne\u017e dost\u201c<\/em>\u00a0a \u017ee se pracuje na minimalizaci ztr\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ed:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Po:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Moskva obvinila Kyjev ze z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9 sabot\u00e1\u017ee, kter\u00e1 ohrozila tis\u00edce m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel Velk\u00e9 protr\u017een\u00ed hr\u00e1ze vodn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":29614,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1861,5157,3128,26,4772],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29613"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29613"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29613\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29615,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29613\/revisions\/29615"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29614"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29613"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29613"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}