{"id":29588,"date":"2023-06-07T01:10:12","date_gmt":"2023-06-06T23:10:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=29588"},"modified":"2023-06-06T17:09:17","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T15:09:17","slug":"americke-triky-na-cinu-nefunguji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/06\/07\/americke-triky-na-cinu-nefunguji\/","title":{"rendered":"Americk\u00e9 triky na \u010c\u00ednu nefunguj\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se USA op\u011bt projevily jako velmi rozporupln\u00e9 ve vztaz\u00edch s \u010c\u00ednou: na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b americk\u00fd ministr obrany Lloyd Austin na 20. dialogu \u0160angri-La zah\u00e1jil \u00fatok na \u010c\u00ednu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e zm\u00ednil tchajwanskou ot\u00e1zku a tzv. \u201esvobodu plavby\u201c; ve stejn\u00e9 dob\u011b americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da propagovala pr\u016fjezd v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch lod\u00ed p\u0159es Tchajwansk\u00fd pr\u016fliv, a tvrdila, \u017ee byly \u201enebezpe\u010dn\u011b zachyceny\u201c \u010d\u00ednskou stranou. Na druhou stranu asistent americk\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bci ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii a tichomo\u0159sk\u00e9 oblasti Daniel Kritenbrink 4. \u010dervna nav\u0161t\u00edvil \u010c\u00ednu, aby se sna\u017eil o kontakt s \u010c\u00ednou.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lidem nen\u00ed nezn\u00e1m\u00e1 rutina zapojov\u00e1n\u00ed se do zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a konfrontace p\u0159i dialogu a spolupr\u00e1ci. Ve vztaz\u00edch s \u010c\u00ednou je kontrast nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f vlastn\u011b norm\u00e1ln\u00edm stavem jejich zahrani\u010dn\u00ed strategie. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed analytici se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee supervelmoc jako Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e1 je zvykl\u00e1 panovat v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm spole\u010denstv\u00ed, ve skute\u010dnosti nem\u00e1 obecn\u00fd koncept diplomacie.<\/p>\n

Z realistick\u00e9ho hlediska rozporupln\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed USA odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed pok\u0159ivenou politickou ekologii ve Washingtonu. Na pozad\u00ed toho, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nespr\u00e1vn\u011b stav\u00ed \u010c\u00ednu jako sv\u00e9ho \u201enejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho strategick\u00e9ho konkurenta\u201c, se takzvan\u00e1 \u201etvrd\u00e1 linie k \u010c\u00edn\u011b\u201c stala ve Washingtonu politicky korektn\u00ed. Jen m\u00e1lo politik\u016f se odv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed p\u0159evz\u00edt odpov\u011bdnost za uvoln\u011bn\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed s \u010c\u00ednou. Sp\u00ed\u0161 se sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159im\u011bt \u010c\u00ednu, aby p\u0159ijala pravidla hry Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a p\u0159itom p\u0159edst\u00edraj\u00ed, \u017ee jsou v kontaktu s \u010c\u00ednou.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 s\u00edla Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f v\u0161ak tomuto postoji neodpov\u00edd\u00e1. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 dom\u00e1c\u00ed ekonomick\u00e1 situace ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech je pln\u00e1 kriz\u00ed, ob\u011b strany jednaly o \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed dluhov\u00e9 krize, ale probl\u00e9m z\u00e1sadn\u011b nevy\u0159e\u0161ily. Agentura Bloomberg a dal\u0161\u00ed m\u00e9dia uvedla, \u017ee p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 americk\u00e9ho ministerstva financ\u00ed ned\u00e1vno vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili \u010c\u00edn\u011b znepokojen\u00ed a zd\u016fraznili v\u00fdznam \u00fazk\u00e9 komunikace dvou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch ekonomik, USA a \u010c\u00edny, o glob\u00e1ln\u00edch makroekonomick\u00fdch a finan\u010dn\u00edch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch a spole\u010dn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00fdzev. Analytici pouk\u00e1zali na to, \u017ee jedn\u00edm z d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch \u00fakol\u016f americk\u00e9 delegace, kter\u00e1 nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00ed \u010c\u00ednu, je prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed krizov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a kontroly zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na americk\u00fd dluh. Krom\u011b toho mus\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty tak\u00e9 spolupracovat s \u010c\u00ednou v ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch, jako je zm\u011bna klimatu, ne\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed a konflikt mezi Ruskem a Ukrajinou.<\/p>\n

Mohou Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty mluvit, kdy\u017e cht\u011bj\u00ed, nebo bojovat, kdy\u017e cht\u011bj\u00ed? Pokud n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 v USA st\u00e1le nev\u011bd\u00ed, jak respektovat suverenitu jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed, co\u017e je nejz\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed diplomatick\u00fd princip, m\u011bli by si znovu proj\u00edt z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho ministra obrany na dialogu \u0160angri-La – Tchaj-wan je \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd Tchaj-wan, jak \u0159e\u0161it tchajwanskou ot\u00e1zku je v\u011bc\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho lidu a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed s\u00edly do toho nesm\u011bj\u00ed zasahovat; zahrani\u010dn\u00ed vojensk\u00e1 letadla a v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 lod\u011b by se nem\u011bly \u201epotulovat\u201c v bl\u00edzkosti \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed a teritori\u00e1ln\u00edch vod a musej\u00ed se v\u011bdom\u011b \u0159\u00eddit \u00damluvou Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f o mo\u0159sk\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu.<\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9 jasn\u011b vid\u00ed, \u017ee hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina sou\u010dasn\u00fdch nesn\u00e1z\u00ed v \u010d\u00ednsko-americk\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0tom, \u017ee USA d\u011blaj\u00ed chybu ve sv\u00e9m strategick\u00e9m vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed \u010c\u00edny. Kdo d\u011bl\u00e1 chybu, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt odpov\u011bdn\u00fd za n\u00e1pravu. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty by nem\u011bly o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna bude spolupracovat v oblastech, kde to Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed, a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty p\u0159itom budou ignorovat nebo dokonce po\u0161kozovat \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy. Fakta prok\u00e1zala, \u017ee p\u0159i jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s \u010c\u00ednou by se Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nem\u011bly sna\u017eit d\u011blat, co cht\u011bj\u00ed. M\u011bly by se nau\u010dit v\u00fdrazy: vz\u00e1jemn\u00fd respekt, m\u00edrov\u00e9 sou\u017eit\u00ed a oboustrann\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n

\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n

\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se USA op\u011bt projevily jako velmi rozporupln\u00e9 ve vztaz\u00edch s \u010c\u00ednou: na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15957,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,29,220,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29588"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29588"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29588\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15957"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29588"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29588"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29588"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}