{"id":29548,"date":"2023-06-06T09:01:01","date_gmt":"2023-06-06T07:01:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=29548"},"modified":"2023-06-06T09:01:01","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T07:01:01","slug":"usa-chteji-zatlacit-japonce-a-jihokorejce-do-valky-s-cinou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/06\/06\/usa-chteji-zatlacit-japonce-a-jihokorejce-do-valky-s-cinou\/","title":{"rendered":"USA cht\u011bj\u00ed zatla\u010dit Japonce a Jihokorejce do v\u00e1lky s \u010c\u00ednou"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nad\u00e1le posiluj\u00ed pozici Japonska jako sv\u00e9ho hlavn\u00edho politick\u00e9ho a vojensk\u00e9ho \u201em\u00edstokr\u00e1le\u201c v severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii.\u00a0Hroz\u00ed v\u00e1lka s \u010c\u00ednou ze strany Japonsk\u00e9 a Korejsk\u00e9 republiky? Co si o tom mysl\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 t\u011bchto zem\u00ed?<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A\u017e doned\u00e1vna byl eskaluj\u00edc\u00ed konflikt mezi Japonskem a Korejskou republikou v roce 2018 kv\u016fli n\u011bkolika historick\u00fdm ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m, v\u010detn\u011b neshod ohledn\u011b od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed jihokorejsk\u00fdch ob\u011bt\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch japonsk\u00fdch nucen\u00fdch prac\u00ed, v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm omezuj\u00edc\u00edm faktorem ve slad\u011bn\u00ed hierarchie sv\u00fdch spojenc\u016f pod Tokiem ze strany Washingtonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da Yoon Suk-yeola nicm\u00e9n\u011b letos v b\u0159eznu u\u010dinila nab\u00eddku na urovn\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a016. b\u0159ezna Yoon Suk-yeol nav\u0161t\u00edvil Tokio a setkal se s japonsk\u00fdm premi\u00e9rem Fumio Kishidou.\u00a0B\u011bhem t\u00e9to n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy bylo p\u0159edstaveno n\u011bkolik iniciativ zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na normalizaci vztah\u016f mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi.\u00a0Soul se zejm\u00e9na rozhodl pro \u00fapln\u00e9 obnoven\u00ed V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 dohody o bezpe\u010dnosti informac\u00ed (GSOIA).\u00a0Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea st\u00e1hla st\u00ed\u017enost na v\u00fdvozn\u00ed omezen\u00ed podanou u Sv\u011btov\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed organizace (WTO) a Japonsko zru\u0161ilo zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159edpisy z roku 2019 na v\u00fdvoz technologick\u00fdch nanomateri\u00e1l\u016f a komponent\u016f do t\u00e9to zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Usm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed mezi nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edmi spojenci.\u00a0Netrvalo dlouho a Washington se aktivn\u011b sna\u017eil z\u00faro\u010dit sv\u016fj ned\u00e1vn\u00fd triumf.\u00a0Po t\u0159\u00edlet\u00e9 p\u0159est\u00e1vce Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea, Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty americk\u00e9 a Japonsko 15. dubna obnovily sv\u00e9 trilater\u00e1ln\u00ed obrann\u00e9 rozhovory (DTT) na \u00farovni n\u00e1m\u011bstk\u016f ministr\u016f.\u00a0Ve spole\u010dn\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed se uv\u00e1d\u00ed: \u201eT\u0159i strany diskutovaly o regularizaci cvi\u010den\u00ed protiraketov\u00e9 obrany a protiponorkov\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed s c\u00edlem odradit a reagovat na jadern\u00e9 hrozby KLDR a na jeho rakety. T\u0159i strany tak\u00e9 diskutovaly o zp\u016fsobech, jak obnovit trojstrann\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b cvi\u010den\u00ed proti n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed plavb\u011b a boje proti pir\u00e1tstv\u00ed, s c\u00edlem udr\u017eet m\u00edr a stabilitu v regionu.\u00a0USA podpo\u0159ily dal\u0161\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea-Japonsko, v\u010detn\u011b normalizace V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 dohody o bezpe\u010dnosti informac\u00ed (GSOIA).\u00a0Strany rovn\u011b\u017e p\u0159ezkoumaly t\u0159\u00edstrann\u00e9 ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed o sd\u00edlen\u00ed informac\u00ed (TISA) t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se severokorejsk\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch a raketov\u00fdch hrozeb, aby zajistily jejich pln\u00e9 proveden\u00ed.“<\/span><\/p>\n

O dva dny pozd\u011bji, 17. dubna, se poprv\u00e9 po p\u011bti letech konalo setk\u00e1n\u00ed dva plus dva v zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice a obrann\u011b-bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politice mezi Japonskem a Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreou s c\u00edlem projednat \u201estrategick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed situac\u00ed v regionu a politiky obou zem\u00ed v t\u00e9to oblasti\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve stejn\u00fd den, 17. dubna, se konalo trojstrann\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u00e9 cvi\u010den\u00ed protiraketov\u00e9 a protiponorkov\u00e9 obrany za \u00fa\u010dasti americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva, japonsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva a jihokorejsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy jihokorejsk\u00e9ho prezidenta ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech ve dnech 26. a\u017e 28. dubna leto\u0161n\u00edho roku <\/span>Washington ujistil Soul, \u017ee je p\u0159ipraven br\u00e1nit Korejskou republiku proti severokorejsk\u00e9 agresi, souhlasil s vytvo\u0159en\u00edm bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed jadern\u00e9 poradn\u00ed skupiny se Soulem a potvrdil svou ochotu nad\u00e1le vyu\u017e\u00edvat sv\u00fdch \u201estrategick\u00fdch aktiv\u201c v korejsk\u00e9m region Station Peninsula.<\/span><\/p>\n

Japonsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Fumio Kishida by m\u011bl letos 7. a 8. kv\u011btna nav\u0161t\u00edvit Korejskou republiku.\u00a0Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed se nepochybn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed na ot\u00e1zky vojensk\u00e9 a politicko-bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee navzdory prudk\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu vojensk\u00fdch a politick\u00fdch kontakt\u016f mezi Japonskem a Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreou, akce, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve mohly potla\u010dit jak\u00e9koli bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed kontakty, z\u016fstaly ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 bez pov\u0161imnut\u00ed: ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed nab\u00eddka svatyni Jasukuni jm\u00e9nem premi\u00e9ra Kishidy ze dne na den japonskou stranou a n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva skupiny poslanc\u016f v kontroverzn\u00edch skal\u00e1ch Liancourt na jihokorejsk\u00e9 stran\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento n\u00e1hl\u00fd zvrat v bilater\u00e1ln\u00edch vztaz\u00edch mezi Tokiem a Soulem, kter\u00fd byl interpretov\u00e1n jako urychlen\u00ed raketov\u00fdch program\u016f Pchjongjangu, se nezd\u00e1 b\u00fdt tak p\u0159\u00edmo\u010dar\u00fd.\u00a0Proto\u017ee KLDR v posledn\u00edch letech nezastavila sv\u00e9 raketov\u00e9 testy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f se m\u016f\u017ee skr\u00fdvat za ned\u00e1vn\u00fdm ozn\u00e1men\u00edm, \u017ee NATO pl\u00e1nuje z\u0159\u00eddit v roce 2024 sty\u010dn\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad v Japonsku \u2013 prvn\u00ed sv\u00e9ho druhu v asijsko-pacifick\u00e9m regionu.\u00a0Po cest\u011b premi\u00e9ra Kishidy na summit NATO v Madridu v \u010dervenci 2022, otev\u0159en\u00ed japonsk\u00e9ho zastoupen\u00ed p\u0159i NATO v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2022 a cest\u011b gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka Stoltenberga do Tokia v \u00fanoru 2023 je to dal\u0161\u00ed jasn\u00e1 zn\u00e1mka touhy Tokia a Bruselu pracovat bl\u00ed\u017ee k sob\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

S pravd\u011bpodobnou a st\u00e1le nevyhnuteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed eskalac\u00ed konfliktu mezi Washingtonem a Pekingem v regionu, d\u016fkladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed anal\u00fdza situace nazna\u010duje, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u00e9 motivace pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00ed v touze USA rychle upevnit sv\u00e9 politicko-vojensk\u00e9 aliance v regionu a nav\u00e1zat spolupr\u00e1ci s NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 nesouhlasit s hodnocen\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpadu p\u0159edstavitelem \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00fd tvrdil, \u017ee expanze NATO na v\u00fdchod do asijsko-pacifick\u00e9ho regionu a vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed se do regionu by ohrozilo m\u00edr a stabilitu v regionu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bude zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 sledovat, zda si ob\u010dan\u00e9 t\u011bch vl\u00e1d, jejich\u017e politick\u00e9 elity podporuj\u00ed spojenectv\u00ed se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a jej\u00edmi bloky a koalicemi v asijsko-pacifick\u00e9m regionu i mimo n\u011bj, uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed d\u016fsledky t\u011bchto politik, s nimi\u017e by mohli b\u00fdt v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se situace v regionu vyvine negativn\u00edm sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159em.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nad\u00e1le posiluj\u00ed pozici Japonska jako sv\u00e9ho hlavn\u00edho politick\u00e9ho a vojensk\u00e9ho \u201em\u00edstokr\u00e1le\u201c v severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":29549,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,105,1189,37,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29548"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29548"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29548\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29549"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29548"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29548"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}