{"id":29519,"date":"2023-06-06T01:12:57","date_gmt":"2023-06-05T23:12:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=29519"},"modified":"2023-06-05T18:38:05","modified_gmt":"2023-06-05T16:38:05","slug":"eu-se-zoufale-snazi-potlacit-svobodu-projevu-elona-muska-jako-dezinformaci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/06\/06\/eu-se-zoufale-snazi-potlacit-svobodu-projevu-elona-muska-jako-dezinformaci\/","title":{"rendered":"EU se zoufale sna\u017e\u00ed potla\u010dit svobodu projevu Elona Muska jako \u201edezinformaci\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pokud je bruselsk\u00fd technick\u00fd dezinforma\u010dn\u00ed k\u00f3d dobrovoln\u00fd, pro\u010d se tedy \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci vyd\u011bsili, kdy\u017e z n\u011bj Musk vytrhl Twitter?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e9 unie se hrout\u00ed, to v\u0161e proto, \u017ee gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel Twitteru Elon Musk st\u00e1hl platformu z\u00a0<\/span>\u201edobrovoln\u00e9ho\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0kodexu chov\u00e1n\u00ed EU pro technologick\u00e9 firmy v boji proti takzvan\u00fdm\u00a0<\/span>\u201edezinformac\u00edm\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>A je\u0161t\u011b neuvedli jedin\u00fd skute\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad toho.<\/span><\/p>\n

Komisa\u0159 EU pro vnit\u0159n\u00ed trhy Thierry Breton\u00a0<\/span>na Twitteru uvedl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0:\u00a0<\/span>\u201eM\u016f\u017eete ut\u00e9ct, ale nem\u016f\u017eete se skr\u00fdvat,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0s odkazem na z\u00e1konnou povinnost p\u0159edch\u00e1zet dezinformac\u00edm ze srpna.\u00a0K Muskovi, chl\u00e1pkovi, kter\u00fd v Americe stav\u00ed rakety a auta, se v podstat\u011b chov\u00e1 jako k neuk\u00e1zn\u011bn\u00e9mu \u0161kol\u00e1kovi, s Bruselem v roli \u0159editele.\u00a0<\/span>Francouzsk\u00fd ministr pro digit\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti Jean-Noel Barrot v ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m rozhovoru<\/span><\/a>\u00a0dokonce pohrozil z\u00e1kazem Twitteru z EU\u00a0, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e uvedl\u00a0<\/span>\u201ev\u00e1\u017enou\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0hrozbu dezinformac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V podstat\u011b obvi\u0148uj\u00ed Muska z pre-zlo\u010dinu, jako ve filmu ‚Minority Report‘, kde je postava Toma Cruise pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1na st\u00e1tem p\u0159ed sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00edm trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu.\u00a0EU se sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159iv\u00e9st velmi dlouhou ruku sv\u00e9ho autorit\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed na Muska a dal\u0161\u00ed soukrom\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 hr\u00e1\u010de \u2013 jakkoli daleko mimo EU ve skute\u010dnosti mohou b\u00fdt \u2013 kte\u0159\u00ed odm\u00edtaj\u00ed dodr\u017eovat bruselsk\u00fd \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Kodex praxe v oblasti dezinformac\u00ed\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0vymy\u0161len\u00fd v roce 2018. a revidov\u00e1n v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Breton dokonce m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed do Silicon Valley, aby je zkontroloval.\u00a0<\/span>„Jsem vymaha\u010d.“\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Zastupuji pr\u00e1vo, kter\u00e9 je\u00a0<\/span><\/a>v\u016fl\u00ed st\u00e1tu a lidu,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl\u00a0o sv\u00e9 cest\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zn\u00ed to, jako by pan Enforcer mohl vyu\u017e\u00edt dobr\u00e9 pokory od lid\u00ed, kter\u00e9 \u00fadajn\u011b zastupuje, a jak\u00fd lep\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak to doru\u010dit, ne\u017e prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Muska, kter\u00fd si p\u0159edstavuje Twitter jako hlas lidu a platformu pro skute\u010dn\u011b svobodn\u00e9 vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Odstoupen\u00edm od kodexu je Musk jen posledn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem toho, co se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt trendem.\u00a0Mate\u0159sk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Facebooku Meta u\u017e moder\u00e1tory propustila.\u00a0Amazon, Microsoft, Alphabet a dal\u0161\u00ed tak\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>zas\u00e1hli do<\/span><\/a>\u00a0sv\u00fdch hl\u00eddac\u00edch odd\u011blen\u00ed s odkazem na opat\u0159en\u00ed na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f.\u00a0Mo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee policejn\u00ed narativy jsou pro obchod \u0161patn\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mus\u00edte si v\u0161ak polo\u017eit ot\u00e1zku \u2013 pokud je p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k tomuto paktu EU dobrovoln\u00e9, o co p\u0159esn\u011b jde?\u00a0Nen\u00ed to tak, \u017ee by existovala n\u011bjak\u00e1 z\u00e1ruka, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00fd ze signat\u00e1\u0159\u016f skute\u010dn\u011b omezuje to, co EU pova\u017euje za dezinformace.\u00a0Ve skute\u010dnosti cel\u00fd koncept kontroly toku informac\u00ed shora dol\u016f vzbuzuje podez\u0159en\u00ed na potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed marginalizaci n\u00e1zor\u016f a debat, kter\u00e9 jsou proti narativu establishmentu.\u00a0Podle tohoto\u00a0<\/span>kodexu EU<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jsou technologick\u00e9 platformy jako Twitter propojeny s\u00a0<\/span>\u201eov\u011b\u0159ovateli fakt\u016f, ob\u010danskou spole\u010dnost\u00ed a organizacemi t\u0159et\u00edch stran se specifick\u00fdmi odborn\u00fdmi znalostmi v oblasti dezinformac\u00ed\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Politick\u00fd dokument dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee platformy se tak\u00e9 mus\u00ed hl\u00e1sit\u00a0<\/span>pracovn\u00ed skupin\u011b EU pro k\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0sledovat jejich \u00fasil\u00ed.\u00a0Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee v\u0161ichni takov\u00ed akt\u00e9\u0159i by implicitn\u011b m\u011bli schvalovac\u00ed raz\u00edtko EU, nen\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 si p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee by mohli \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b skon\u010dit jako vymaha\u010di nebo str\u00e1\u017eci narativu establishmentu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Samotn\u00e9mu Muskovi nen\u00ed tento druh syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 tajn\u00e9 dohody mezi st\u00e1tn\u00edmi akt\u00e9ry a platformami na \u00fakor rozporupln\u00fdch debat a svobodn\u00e9ho toku informac\u00ed ciz\u00ed.\u00a0Bylo to jeho vlastn\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Twitter Files v n\u00e1vaznosti na jeho akvizici platformy, kter\u00e1 odhalila tajnou dohodu mezi Twitterem a z\u00e1padn\u00edmi vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi \u00fa\u0159ady, aby manipulovaly a cenzurovaly ve\u0159ejnou debatu o Covid-19, nap\u0159\u00edklad, nebo koordinovaly n\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy. o geopolitick\u00fdch konkurentech (jako je Rusko) \u2013 to v\u0161e pod rou\u0161kou boje proti\u00a0<\/span>\u201edezinformac\u00edm\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e u\u017e o tom mluv\u00edme, netrvalo dlouho pot\u00e9, co Musk odstoupil od dezinforma\u010dn\u00edho kodexu pro viceprezidenta EU pro hodnoty a transparentnost \u2013 orwellovsk\u00fd titul, pokud v\u016fbec n\u011bjak\u00fd existoval \u2013 a nazna\u010dovalo, \u017ee kone\u010dn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edjemcem Muskov\u00fdch krok\u016f v\u00a0<\/span>odstoupen\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0od kodex nebyla svoboda slova a diskuse, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e Rusko.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Ahoj, \u010dau pt\u00e1\u010dku,“<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekla V\u011bra Jourov\u00e1.\u00a0<\/span>\u201eTwitter zvolil tvrd\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak vyhov\u011bt na\u0161im digit\u00e1ln\u00edm z\u00e1kon\u016fm.\u00a0Rusk\u00e9 dezinformace jsou nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a je nezodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 opustit antidezinforma\u010dn\u00ed kodex EU.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Spr\u00e1vn\u011b, proto\u017ee v\u0161echna fakta a anal\u00fdzy, kter\u00e9 nejsou v souladu se z\u00e1padn\u00ed agendou, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt rusk\u00e9, jak to vid\u00ed tito lid\u00e9.\u00a0Zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed je jen kr\u016f\u010dek od toho, aby byl Musk prohl\u00e1\u0161en za n\u011bjak\u00e9ho u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9ho idiota pro Rusko, p\u0159esto\u017ee je tak\u00e9 hlavn\u00edm dodavatelem Pentagonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee Musk se pr\u00e1v\u011b rozhodl, \u017ee ustanoven\u00ed EU nejsou v souladu s mand\u00e1tem na svobodu slova, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 pro spole\u010dnost, kterou osobn\u011b vlastn\u00ed a pro kterou vyd\u011blal p\u0159es 44 miliard dolar\u016f.\u00a0A EU se z\u0159ejm\u011b nem\u016f\u017ee p\u0159im\u011bt k tomu, aby respektovala definici soukrom\u00e9ho vlastnictv\u00ed.\u00a0Pokud cht\u011bli vytvo\u0159it a zach\u00e1zet s online platformami jako s ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm statkem nebo slu\u017ebou, pak by za to m\u011bli rovnou utratit pen\u00edze, aby je mohli prom\u011bnit v hasi\u010dsk\u00e9 hadice pro svou vlastn\u00ed propagandu \u2013 a pak sledovat, jak v\u0161ichni prchaj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed to tak, \u017ee by Musk jen nech\u00e1val \u0161\u00ed\u0159it fale\u0161n\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, navzdory tomu, \u017ee chyta\u010di perel z EU navrhuj\u00ed opak.\u00a0Vypad\u00e1 to, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b na\u0161el jin\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak \u0159e\u0161it ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed fakt\u016f.\u00a0Jak arogantn\u00ed mus\u00edte b\u00fdt, abyste si uv\u011bdomili, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd vyr\u00e1b\u00ed rakety a zp\u016fsobil revoluci v automobilov\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu, by nemohl p\u0159ij\u00edt s lep\u0161\u00edm syst\u00e9mem ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed fakt\u016f ne\u017e banda byrokrat\u016f z r\u016fzn\u00fdch zahrad?<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e Musk p\u0159evzal platformu, zbavil se n\u011bkter\u00fdch moder\u00e1tor\u016f Twitteru a nahradil je funkc\u00ed nazvanou\u00a0<\/span>\u201eCommunity Notes\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0d\u00edky n\u00ed\u017e u\u017eivatel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed si v\u0161imnou n\u011b\u010deho, co je fakticky nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 nebo zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed, mohou v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase p\u0159isp\u011bt k oprav\u011b nebo vyjasn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je viditeln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo pod tweetem. v ot\u00e1zce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukazuje se, \u017ee tento spor mezi Twitterem a EU se stal docela t\u00e9matem na samotn\u00e9 platform\u011b.\u00a0Tak\u00e9 to generuje spoustu koment\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kter\u00e9 by z\u00e1padn\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 byli rad\u011bji, kdyby je pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk nevid\u011bl.\u00a0A kdy\u017e je Musk na starosti, krom\u011b v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eek a nad\u00e1vek toho moc d\u011blat nemohou.\u00a0Alespo\u0148 ne, ani\u017e by vypadali jako za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed autorit\u00e1\u0159i, jimi\u017e jsou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rachel Marsden<\/span><\/strong> je fejetonistka, politick\u00e1 strat\u00e9tka a hostitelka nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch talk-show ve francouz\u0161tin\u011b a angli\u010dtin\u011b.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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Pokud je bruselsk\u00fd technick\u00fd dezinforma\u010dn\u00ed k\u00f3d dobrovoln\u00fd, pro\u010d se tedy \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci vyd\u011bsili, kdy\u017e z n\u011bj…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18765,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[63,28,3209,41,421,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29519"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29519"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29519\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18765"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29519"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29519"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}