{"id":29476,"date":"2023-06-05T04:49:24","date_gmt":"2023-06-05T02:49:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=29476"},"modified":"2023-06-05T04:49:24","modified_gmt":"2023-06-05T02:49:24","slug":"zdenek-koudelka-rehkova-lez-o-valce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/06\/05\/zdenek-koudelka-rehkova-lez-o-valce\/","title":{"rendered":"Zden\u011bk Koudelka: \u0158ehkova le\u017e o v\u00e1lce"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

N\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu Karel \u0158ehka na semin\u00e1\u0159i v\u00a0Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovn\u011b prohl\u00e1sil: \u201eV\u00e1lka mezi Ruskem a\u00a0NATO je mo\u017en\u00e1, nen\u00ed nemo\u017en\u00e1. Pokud by v\u00e1lka vypukla, od prvn\u00ed chv\u00edle jsme aktivn\u00edm \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkem.\u201c (Mlad\u00e1 fronta Dnes 30.\u00a05.\u00a02023, s. 1). Ale s\u00a0v\u00e1lkou je to jinak, ne\u017e \u0159\u00edkal \u0158ehka. Potvrzuj\u00ed se slova francouzsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra za prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky Georgese Clemenceaua, \u017ee v\u00e1lka je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 v\u011bc, ne\u017e aby se ponechala voj\u00e1k\u016fm.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00e1lku vedou st\u00e1ty<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e1lku nepovede NATO, ale \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00fd s\u00e1m rozhodne, zda se v\u00e1lky z\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed. Severoatlantick\u00e1 smlouva nestanov\u00ed automatickou povinnost vstoupit do v\u00e1lky p\u0159i\u00a0napaden\u00ed jin\u00e9ho \u010dlensk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, nebo\u0165 dle smlouvy st\u00e1t\u00a0\u201epodnikne s\u00e1m a\u00a0v\u00a0souladu s\u00a0ostatn\u00edmi stranami takovou akci, jakou bude pova\u017eovat za nutnou, v\u010detn\u011b pou\u017eit\u00ed ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly, s\u00a0c\u00edlem obnovit a\u00a0udr\u017eet bezpe\u010dnost severoatlantick\u00e9 oblasti\u201c<\/em>. Slova nutn\u00e1 akce nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz vstupu do v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n

Nebude-li \u010cesk\u00e1 republika napadena, ale ve v\u00e1lce bude jin\u00fd \u010dlensk\u00fd st\u00e1t NATO, nevstoup\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161 st\u00e1t do v\u00e1lky od prvn\u00ed minuty, ale a\u017e po\u00a0jej\u00edm vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed. \u00dastava p\u0159\u00edmo ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1, kdo m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo vyhl\u00e1sit v\u00e1lku, v\u00a0p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch \u00fastav\u00e1ch toto pr\u00e1vo m\u011bl v\u00fdslovn\u011b prezident republiky. \u00dastava stanov\u00ed, \u017ee Parlament m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo vyhl\u00e1sit v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd stav. Vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho stavu je p\u0159edstupn\u011bm vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v\u00e1lky, ale teprve vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm v\u00e1lky druh\u00e9 stran\u011b se n\u00e1\u0161 st\u00e1t do v\u00e1lky dostane. Nejprve mus\u00ed o\u00a0v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m stavu rozhodnout Poslaneck\u00e1 sn\u011bmovna i\u00a0Sen\u00e1t nadpolovi\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou sv\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u011b v\u00a0r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va zastupovat st\u00e1t navenek vyhl\u00e1s\u00ed v\u00e1lku jako mezin\u00e1rodn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00ed akt prezident republiky s\u00a0kontrasignac\u00ed p\u0159edsedy vl\u00e1dy. Jin\u00e9 cesty jsou ne\u00fastavn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd poslanec, sen\u00e1tor i\u00a0prezident rozhodnou, zda v\u00e1lka je skute\u010dn\u011b jedin\u00e1 mo\u017enost, kterou lze v\u00a0dan\u00e9 chv\u00edli vylo\u017eit jako nutnou akci podle Severoatlantick\u00e9 smlouvy. M\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee jednotliv\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty posoud\u00ed stejnou situaci jinak, n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u00e1lku vyhl\u00e1s\u00ed a\u00a0jin\u00e9 ne. \u00a0Situace nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt jednozna\u010dn\u00e1. Koho bychom m\u011bli podpo\u0159it v\u00a0hypotetick\u00e9 v\u00e1lce \u0159ecko-tureck\u00e9, kdy\u017e oba jsou v\u00a0NATO? I\u00a0v\u00e1lka mezi \u010dlenem a\u00a0ne\u010dlenem NATO nevede automaticky k\u00a0povinnosti jin\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f pomoci, proto\u017ee povinnost nutn\u00e9 akce m\u00e1me jen p\u0159i\u00a0napaden\u00ed na\u0161eho spojence. Nikoli, kdy\u017e n\u00e1\u0161 spojenec za\u00fato\u010d\u00ed \u010di\u00a0v\u00e1lku vyprovokuje.<\/p>\n

Pro na\u0161i p\u0159\u00edpadnou \u00fa\u010dast ve v\u00e1lce s\u00a0Ruskem by bylo ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed, zda by v\u00e1lka s\u00a0jin\u00fdm \u010dlensk\u00fdm st\u00e1tem NATO za\u010dala \u00fatokem Ruska nebo naopak \u00fatokem jin\u00e9ho \u010dlensk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu na Rusko, jako nap\u0159.\u00a0USA za\u00fato\u010dily na Jugosl\u00e1vii 1999 \u010di\u00a0na Ir\u00e1k 2003. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00fatoku jin\u00e9ho \u010dlensk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu na Rusko nem\u00e1me \u017e\u00e1dnou povinnost se do v\u00e1lky zapojit. Je v\u0161ak jasn\u00e9, \u017ee by \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk cht\u011bl kolem sebe shrom\u00e1\u017edit koalici ochotn\u00fdch k\u00a0podpo\u0159e \u00fatoku obdobn\u011b, jako to bylo v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00fatoku USA na Ir\u00e1k 2003, kter\u00fd podpo\u0159ila Brit\u00e1nie, ale odm\u00edtla podpo\u0159it Francie a\u00a0jin\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u00dazemn\u00ed omezen\u00ed kolektivn\u00ed obrany NATO<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Severoatlantick\u00e1 smlouva omezuje pomoc p\u0159i\u00a0napaden\u00ed spojence na Evropu a\u00a0Severn\u00ed Ameriku, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jsou tyto pojmy roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159eny na cel\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f (asijsk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st Turecka) a\u00a0jejich ostrovy v\u00a0Atlantiku severn\u011b od obratn\u00edku Raka. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty necht\u011bly roku 1949 p\u0159i\u00a0vzniku Severoatlantick\u00e9 smlouvy sv\u011btovou platnost spojeneck\u00fdch z\u00e1vazk\u016f, proto\u017ee se b\u00e1ly zata\u017een\u00ed do koloni\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00e1lek Brit\u00e1nie a\u00a0Francie. Proto nem\u011bla Brit\u00e1nie pr\u00e1vo na pomoc, kdy\u017e Argentina obsadila roku 1982 Falklandsk\u00e9 ostrovy na ji\u017en\u00ed polokouli.<\/p>\n

Nem\u00e1me spojeneck\u00fd z\u00e1vazek ani p\u0159i\u00a0v\u00e1lce USA s\u00a0\u010c\u00ednou v\u00a0Tichomo\u0159\u00ed. I\u00a0kdyby \u010c\u00edn\u011b v\u00a0Tichomo\u0159\u00ed pomohlo Rusko, nen\u00ed na\u0161im z\u00e1vazkem podle Severoatlantick\u00e9 smlouvy otev\u0159\u00edt v\u00a0takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b druhou frontu v\u00a0Evrop\u011b. Pokud Rusko nenapadne \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd \u010dlensk\u00fd st\u00e1t NATO v\u00a0Evrop\u011b a\u00a0v\u00a0severn\u00edm Atlantiku, nem\u00e1 n\u00e1\u0161 Parlament pr\u00e1vo vyhl\u00e1sit v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd stav.<\/p>\n

Ob\u010dan\u00e9 a\u00a0v\u00e1lka<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Je to i\u00a0ot\u00e1zka pro ob\u010dany, aby \u017e\u00e1dali politick\u00e9 strany jasn\u011b se vyslovit k\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9mu na\u0161emu zapojen\u00ed do v\u00e1lky a\u00a0podle toho je volili. Kdy\u017e lid\u00e9 vyj\u00e1d\u0159\u00ed odpor k\u00a0v\u00e1lce, nemus\u00ed se nechat zat\u00e1hnout do v\u00e1lky. Kdy\u017e na po\u010d\u00e1tku prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky gener\u00e1lov\u00e9 rozpoutali v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed, zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st \u010desk\u00fdch a\u00a0moravsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f zp\u00edvala:\u00a0\u201e\u010cerven\u00fd \u0161\u00e1te\u010dku, kolem se to\u010d, m\u00e1me j\u00edt na Rusa, nev\u00edme pro\u010d\u201c<\/em>. Plat\u00ed zde ver\u0161e vynikaj\u00edc\u00edho moravskoslezsk\u00e9ho b\u00e1sn\u00edka a\u00a0p\u00edsni\u010dk\u00e1\u0159e Jarom\u00edra Nohavici:\u00a0\u201eP\u00e1nov\u00e9 naho\u0159e, na to jste v\u00e1\u017en\u011b mal\u00ed\/ Abyste vyd\u00e1vali rozkazy k\u00a0vra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed\/ Mus\u00ed-li v\u00e1lka b\u00fdt, b\u011b\u017ete si v\u00e1l\u010dit sami\/ A\u00a0va\u0161i v\u011brn\u00ed s\u00a0v\u00e1mi \u2013 m\u011b, m\u011b nechte b\u00fdt\/ Jestli m\u011b najdete, m\u016f\u017eete klidn\u00ed b\u00fdt\/ St\u0159\u00edlejte, nev\u00e1hejte, j\u00e1 zbra\u0148 nebudu m\u00edt\/ Nebudu m\u00edt, nebudu m\u00edt\u2026\u201c.\u00a0<\/em>Je \u00fad\u011bsn\u00e9, \u017ee n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu nezn\u00e1 \u00fastavn\u00ed pravidla vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v\u00e1lky. Nebo je zn\u00e1 a\u00a0nehodl\u00e1 je respektovat.<\/p>\n

Zden\u011bk Koudelka<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

_______________________________<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu Karel \u0158ehka na semin\u00e1\u0159i v\u00a0Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovn\u011b prohl\u00e1sil: \u201eV\u00e1lka mezi Ruskem a\u00a0NATO je…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":29069,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,5086,29,39,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29476"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29476"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29476\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29476"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29476"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29476"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}