{"id":29160,"date":"2023-06-01T01:02:21","date_gmt":"2023-05-31T23:02:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=29160"},"modified":"2023-05-31T16:52:51","modified_gmt":"2023-05-31T14:52:51","slug":"valecne-pripravy-aukus-prechazi-z-jadernych-ponorek-na-roje-dronu-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/06\/01\/valecne-pripravy-aukus-prechazi-z-jadernych-ponorek-na-roje-dronu-ai\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravy: AUKUS p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed z jadern\u00fdch ponorek na roje dron\u016f AI"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Aliance Austr\u00e1lie-UK-USA urychluje spolupr\u00e1ci v oblasti \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed s c\u00edlem porazit \u010c\u00ednu v potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm konfliktu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Od jadern\u00fdch ponorek po hypersonick\u00e9 zbran\u011b, AUKUS nyn\u00ed vyv\u00edj\u00ed roje dron\u016f s pomoc\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a schopnosti detekce c\u00edl\u016f, kter\u00e9 by se mohly uk\u00e1zat jako kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 v konfliktu v Tchajwansk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu.<\/p>\n

Breaking Defense ozn\u00e1milo, \u017ee ministerstvo obrany Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed (MOD) minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc ozn\u00e1milo prvn\u00ed zkou\u0161ku um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a autonomie pro vzdu\u0161n\u00e1 a pozemn\u00ed vozidla, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edvedla schopnosti AUKUS Pillar 2 jako \u201eprvn\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b\u201c.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdm\u011bna vysp\u011bl\u00fdch technologi\u00ed v r\u00e1mci AUKUS je zalo\u017eena na dvou pil\u00ed\u0159\u00edch.\u00a0Pil\u00ed\u0159 1 je t\u0159\u00edstrann\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na pomoc Austr\u00e1lii vybudovat flotilu jadern\u00fdch \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch ponorek (SSN).<\/p>\n

Naproti tomu Pil\u00ed\u0159 2 se zam\u011b\u0159uje na urychlen\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce v r\u016fzn\u00fdch high-tech oblastech, jako jsou kybernetick\u00e9 schopnosti, um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence, kvantov\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010dty, hypersonick\u00e1 a hypersonick\u00e1 obrana.<\/p>\n

Breaking Defense poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee akci vedla britsk\u00e1 Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (DSTL) a zahrnovala \u201e\u017eiv\u00e9 konverze model\u016f za letu a v\u00fdm\u011bny model\u016f AI mezi st\u00e1ty AUKUS\u201c.<\/p>\n

Stejn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va zmi\u0148uje, \u017ee t\u00fdmy AUKUS vyvinuly modely um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a vz\u00e1jemn\u011b ovl\u00e1daly vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 a pozemn\u00ed syst\u00e9my zem\u00ed identifikace c\u00edle.<\/p>\n

Podle Breaking Defense tyto syst\u00e9my zahrnuj\u00ed britsk\u00e9 bezpilotn\u00ed letouny Blue Bear Ghost a australsk\u00e9 Insitu CT220, britsk\u00e9 tanky Challenger 2, obrn\u011bn\u00e1 vozidla Warrior a bezpilotn\u00ed pozemn\u00ed vozidla Viking, stejn\u011b jako samohybn\u00e9 d\u011blo FV433 Abbot a p\u011bchotu BMP OT-90. bojov\u00e9 vozidlo.<\/p>\n

Roje inteligentn\u00edch dron\u016f by v tchajwansk\u00e9m sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i mohly hr\u00e1t z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli.\u00a0Asia Times v kv\u011btnu 2022 uvedly, \u017ee roje dron\u016f propojen\u00fdch distribuovanou s\u00edt\u00ed pro v\u00fdm\u011bnu dat s laserovou \u201es\u00edt\u00ed\u201c byly v roce 2020 n\u00e1pomocny v simulac\u00edch think-tank\u016f RAND, aby zajistily v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed USA v Tchajwansk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu.<\/p>\n

Drony vyu\u017e\u00edvaly p\u0159\u00edmo\u010dar\u00e9 lasery ke vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9mu p\u0159enosu dat, co\u017e umo\u017enilo okam\u017eit\u00e9 sd\u00edlen\u00ed c\u00edlov\u00fdch a letov\u00fdch dat mezi ka\u017ed\u00fdm dronem, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se roj \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b stal autonomn\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Takov\u00e9 inteligentn\u00ed roje dron\u016f mohou pracovat v tandemu s pilotovan\u00fdmi letadly stealth, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed dosah jejich senzor\u016f p\u0159i zachov\u00e1n\u00ed elektronick\u00e9ho r\u00e1diov\u00e9ho ticha, co\u017e dramaticky zlep\u0161\u00ed jejich schopnosti zam\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f je z\u00e1kladn\u00ed my\u0161lenkou roje dron\u016f to, \u017ee stroje jsou schopny se mezi sebou rozhodovat.\u00a0Obr\u00e1zek: Azrobotics.com.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Mohly by tak\u00e9 zaplavit nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fd radar mnoha c\u00edli a donutit nep\u0159\u00edtele pou\u017e\u00edvat jejich omezen\u00e9 protiletadlov\u00e9 st\u0159ely a munici na postradateln\u00e9 c\u00edle, zat\u00edmco pilotovan\u00e1 stealth letadla za\u00fato\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Strojov\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed a um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence tak\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed roj\u016fm dron\u016f prohl\u00ed\u017eet c\u00edle z v\u00edce \u00fahl\u016f, porovn\u00e1vat r\u016fzn\u00e9 c\u00edlov\u00e9 datov\u00e9 toky a navrhovat nejlep\u0161\u00ed \u00fatok.<\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad roje dron\u016f mohou \u00fato\u010dit na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed body na v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 lodi, jako jsou odpalovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed raket, radar a strojovny.<\/p>\n

V souladu se simulac\u00ed RAND 2020 Asia Times v \u00fanoru 2023 informovaly, \u017ee USA cht\u011bj\u00ed urychlit v\u00fdvoj technologie autonomn\u00edho roje dron\u016f, kter\u00e1 se ji\u017e osv\u011bd\u010dila ve v\u00e1lce na Ukrajin\u011b a mohla by se uk\u00e1zat jako kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Tchaj-wanu.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany spustilo nen\u00e1padn\u00fd program nazvan\u00fd Autonomous Multi-Domain Adaptive Swarms-of-Swarms (AMASS) s c\u00edlem vyvinout roje dron\u016f, kter\u00e9 lze vypou\u0161t\u011bt z mo\u0159e, vzduchu i zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

AMASS si klade za c\u00edl vyvinout schopnost velet autonomn\u00edm dron\u016fm, kter\u00e9 budou spolupracovat na ni\u010den\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany, d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdch d\u011bl, raketomet\u016f a velitelsk\u00fdch center.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee jsou podrobnosti o projektu AMASS tajn\u00e9, zad\u00e1vac\u00ed dokumentace nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee jeho c\u00edlem je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b odrazit nebo zabr\u00e1nit \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 invazi na Tchaj-wan.<\/p>\n

Austr\u00e1lie se ji\u017e m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdrazn\u011b pod\u00edlet na projektech americk\u00fdch dronov\u00fdch roj\u016f.\u00a0Nap\u0159\u00edklad australsk\u00e1 obrann\u00e1 strategie 2023 zmi\u0148uje, \u017ee spolupr\u00e1ce s USA by m\u011bla b\u00fdt prioritou u MQ-28A Ghost Bat, dronu schopn\u00e9ho l\u00e9tat autonomn\u011b nebo v tandemu s pilotovan\u00fdmi letadly, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jde o postradateln\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Schopnosti z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f zalo\u017een\u00e9 na dronech by tak\u00e9 mohly t\u011b\u017eit z pozemn\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00e9 palby spole\u010dnosti AUKUS v Pacifiku.\u00a0Den\u00edk Asia Times v prosinci 2022 uvedl, \u017ee USA pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed postavit \u201eraketovou ze\u010f\u201c kolem pozemn\u00edch raketomet\u016f americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u011bchoty v Pacifiku.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da testuje sv\u016fj pozemn\u00ed raketomet Typhon pro sv\u016fj program MRC (Mid-Range Capability) k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00e9 palby na velk\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti v Pacifiku.\u00a0Odpalovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed raket Typhon je navr\u017eeno pro odpalov\u00e1n\u00ed standardn\u00edch st\u0159el SM-6 nebo Tomahawk Block V na vzd\u00e1lenost 500 a\u017e 1800 kilometr\u016f.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u011bchota prov\u00e1d\u00ed podobn\u00fd projekt se sv\u00fdm programem Long-Range Fires, kter\u00fd vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 stejn\u00e9 st\u0159ely Tomahawk Block V a dal\u0161\u00ed subsyst\u00e9my jako Typhon americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

Aby nez\u016fstala pozadu, po\u0159izuje si pozemn\u00ed raketomety i Austr\u00e1lie.\u00a0The Strategist v dubnu 2023 uvedl, \u017ee australsk\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 s\u00edly hledaj\u00ed \u201eschopnost pozemn\u00edho n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho \u00fatoku\u201c pro budouc\u00ed konflikt v pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch oblastech.<\/p>\n

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Australsk\u00fd HMAS Hobart vyp\u00e1lil raketu RIM-66.\u00a0V p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch letech bude na \u010c\u00ednu vyp\u00e1leno v\u00edce takov\u00fdch raket.\u00a0Obr\u00e1zek: Australsk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Zpr\u00e1va Strategist uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee hlavn\u00edm kandid\u00e1tem na tento projekt je transportn\u00ed lo\u010f Bushmaster, vyzbrojen\u00e1 dvojic\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch \u00fadern\u00fdch st\u0159el a pokro\u010dil\u00fdch protilodn\u00edch st\u0159el s doletem 250 kilometr\u016f, kter\u00e9 rozm\u00edstilo americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u011bchota USA. Pou\u017eit\u00ed ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/p>\n

Takov\u00e1 v\u00fdm\u011bna vysp\u011bl\u00fdch technologi\u00ed se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 pouze v neju\u017e\u0161\u00edch alianc\u00edch, vyzna\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch se hluboce zako\u0159en\u011bnou d\u016fv\u011brou, spole\u010dnou kulturou a spole\u010dn\u00fdm jazykem.\u00a0Hlubok\u00e1 institucionalizace obrann\u00fdch vztah\u016f d\u00e1v\u00e1 AUKUSu v\u00fdhodu nad jin\u00fdmi tichomo\u0159sk\u00fdmi bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi, kter\u00e1 tyto faktory postr\u00e1daj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

High-tech aliance AUKUS v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt i v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 \u00faskal\u00ed.\u00a0V \u010dl\u00e1nku Hudsonova institutu z listopadu 2022 Koichiro Takagi uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence by mohla p\u0159edb\u011bhnout lidi v rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed a poukazuje na riziko bleskov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, ve kter\u00e9 protich\u016fdn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence spust\u00ed nekontrolovatelnou \u0159et\u011bzovou reakci, kter\u00e1 by mohla vy\u00fastit v konflikt nebo dokonce konfliktn\u00ed jadern\u00e9 st\u0159ely. spu\u0161t\u011bna.<\/p>\n

Poukazuje na to, \u017ee za horka maj\u00ed lid\u00e9 tendenci v\u011b\u0159it AI, i kdy\u017e se rozhodnut\u00ed AI uk\u00e1\u017ee jako chybn\u00e1.\u00a0Takagi poukazuje na to, \u017ee v pr\u016fb\u011bhu historie to nebyla \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e1 technologie a v\u011bda, kdo vyhr\u00e1l v\u00e1lky, ale lidsk\u00e1 inteligence pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed tyto n\u00e1stroje.<\/p>\n

Poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee o budouc\u00edch v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch nemus\u00ed rozhodnout, kdo m\u00e1 lep\u0161\u00ed AI, ale inovativn\u00ed s\u00edla koncept\u016f, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed spolu s lidskou inteligenc\u00ed a kreativitou.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Aliance Austr\u00e1lie-UK-USA urychluje spolupr\u00e1ci v oblasti \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed s c\u00edlem porazit \u010c\u00ednu v potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm konfliktu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":29161,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3101,1222,30,2856],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29160"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29160"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29160\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29162,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29160\/revisions\/29162"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29161"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}