{"id":2912,"date":"2021-06-29T03:49:33","date_gmt":"2021-06-29T01:49:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=2912"},"modified":"2021-06-29T03:49:33","modified_gmt":"2021-06-29T01:49:33","slug":"silnejsi-nez-nato-usa-zakladaji-silny-vojensky-pakt-vychodne-od-ruska","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/06\/29\/silnejsi-nez-nato-usa-zakladaji-silny-vojensky-pakt-vychodne-od-ruska\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eSiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e NATO.\u201c USA zakl\u00e1daj\u00ed siln\u00fd vojensk\u00fd pakt v\u00fdchodn\u011b od Ruska"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Stovky tis\u00edc voj\u00e1k\u016f, \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 letadlov\u00e9 lod\u011b a strategick\u00e9 letectvo. Pentagon rychle z\u00e1sobuje zbran\u011bmi asijsko-tichomo\u0159sk\u00fd region. Washington se t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eil k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed vojensk\u00e9ho bloku, kter\u00fd bude podle odhad\u016f expert\u016f NATO v Asii. I kdy\u017e vyt\u010den\u00fd c\u00edl zn\u00ed zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010c\u00edny, v\u00e1\u017en\u011b se to projev\u00ed tak\u00e9 na bezpe\u010dnosti Ruska.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dapln\u00e1 kontrola<\/strong><\/p>\n

O zalo\u017een\u00ed vojensk\u00e9ho paktu v Asii podobaj\u00edc\u00edho se Severoatlantick\u00e9 alianci za\u010dali mluvit ji\u017e koncem nult\u00fdch let. V roce 2007 japonsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r \u0160inz\u00f3 Abe navrhl organizaci Dialog \u010dty\u0159strann\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti za \u00fa\u010dasti v prvn\u00edch etap\u00e1ch USA, Japonska, Austr\u00e1lie a Indie.<\/p>\n

Pak se m\u011bly p\u0159ipojit dal\u0161\u00ed asijsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty hrani\u010d\u00edc\u00ed s \u010c\u00ednou. Je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee za t\u00edm stoj\u00ed Ameri\u010dan\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed pova\u017euj\u00ed \u010c\u00ednu za hlavn\u00edho geopolitick\u00e9ho nep\u0159\u00edtele.<\/p>\n

Japonsko velmi z\u00e1vis\u00ed na USA, na ostrovech ji\u017e d\u00e1vno zakotvila americk\u00e1\u00a0n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u011bchota, byly postaveny velk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny, Washington z\u00e1sobuje japonsk\u00e9 S\u00edly sebeobrany zbran\u011bmi a technikou.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm satelitem Ameri\u010dan\u016f v Tichomo\u0159\u00ed je Austr\u00e1lie, hlavn\u00ed spojenkyn\u011b USA mimo NATO. Australan\u00e9 se z\u00fa\u010dastnili v\u00e1lky v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu, v\u00e1l\u010dili v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu a Ir\u00e1ku. Ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly t\u00e9to zem\u011b \u010d\u00edtaj\u00edc\u00ed 80 tis\u00edc voj\u00e1k\u016f maj\u00ed tanky Abrams, obrn\u011bn\u00e1 vozidla p\u011bchoty M113, houfnice M198 a M2A2, raketov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my Javelin a pu\u0161ky M4A1, z leteck\u00e9 techniky jsou to vrtuln\u00edky Chinook a \u010cern\u00fd jest\u0159\u00e1b.<\/p>\n

Podle \u00fadaj\u016f Hlavn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy Gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu RF urychluj\u00ed Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 zalo\u017een\u00ed proti\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 koalice na z\u00e1klad\u011b Dialogu \u010dty\u0159strann\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti. P\u0159itom vyv\u00edjej\u00ed aktivn\u00ed vliv na Indii. \u201eKrom\u011b Austr\u00e1lie a Japonska p\u0159ikl\u00e1daj\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed v\u00fdznam zapojen\u00ed do tohoto form\u00e1tu Indie, kter\u00e1 tradi\u010dn\u011b samostatn\u011b prov\u00e1d\u00ed svoji zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku,\u201c \u0159ekl n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk spr\u00e1vy, admir\u00e1l Igor Kostjukov.<\/p>\n

Doktor vojensk\u00fdch v\u011bd Konstantin Sivkov m\u00e1 za to, \u017ee se Washington\u00a0sna\u017e\u00ed\u00a0zapojit do aliance tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b, nap\u0159\u00edklad Filip\u00edny a Indon\u00e9sii.<\/p>\n

\u201ePot\u0159ebuj\u00ed velk\u00fd blok, kter\u00fd by zahrnul celou z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st Pacifiku,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl.\u00a0\u201eOhro\u017euje to samoz\u0159ejm\u011b Rusko. V\u0161echno se p\u0159ece d\u011bje u na\u0161ich v\u00fdchodn\u00edch hranic. Aktivity USA mohou v\u00e9st k zalo\u017een\u00ed vojensk\u00e9ho paktu RF a \u010c\u00edny. Pak vyvstane nal\u00e9hav\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka pro Indii, bu\u010f p\u0159ej\u00edt na stranu Ameri\u010dan\u016f s dost t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdmi n\u00e1sledky anebo podpo\u0159it Rusko,\u201c\u00a0<\/em>uvedl.<\/p>\n

Hra pomoc\u00ed rozpor\u016f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Expert u\u010dinil p\u0159edpoklad, \u017ee se za tohoto v\u00fdvoje ud\u00e1lost\u00ed zm\u011bn\u00ed \u0160anghajsk\u00e1 organizace pro spolupr\u00e1ci, kter\u00e9 se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed jak Rusko, tak \u010c\u00edna a Indie, ve vojensko-politick\u00fd blok se zapojen\u00edm dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pro USA to v\u00e1\u017en\u011b zkomplikuje situaci v regionu. Washington ale p\u0159ece jen po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s naprostou kontrolou nad regionem, kter\u00fd se, jak jsou p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni v rusk\u00e9m gener\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0161t\u00e1bu, stane v budoucnu lokomotivou sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomiky a ar\u00e9nou soupe\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159edn\u00edch mocnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dt\u00ed politici pou\u017eij\u00ed ve snaze zat\u00e1hnout Dill\u00ed do vojensk\u00e9ho bloku star\u00e9 rozpory mezi Indi\u00ed a\u00a0\u010c\u00ednou, vysv\u011btlil novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm dopisuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dlen Rusk\u00e9 akademie p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch v\u011bd Konstantin Sokolov.<\/p>\n

\u201eNen\u00ed na tom nic ne\u010dekan\u00e9ho. Indie a \u010c\u00edna jsou hlavn\u00ed zem\u011b regionu, ostatn\u00ed hraj\u00ed pomocnou \u00falohu. C\u00edlem USA je jako v\u017edy v\u00e1l\u010dit ciz\u00edma rukama, nepl\u00fdtvat vlastn\u00edmi zdroji. Vojensk\u00e1 podpora, zabezpe\u010den\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b informa\u010dn\u00ed, to je ji\u017e druho\u0159ad\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka,\u201c uvedl.<\/p>\n

Sokolov rovn\u011b\u017e nepochybuje, \u017ee zalo\u017een\u00ed tohoto paktu hroz\u00ed Rusku velmi negativn\u00edmi n\u00e1sledky. \u201eM\u00e1me historicky p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 vztahy s \u010c\u00ednou a Indi\u00ed. Stup\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed indicko-\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 konfrontace znamen\u00e1 pro Moskvu velk\u00e9 komplikace v zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice,\u201c \u0159ekl Sokolov.<\/p>\n

Experti se ale shoduj\u00ed na tom, \u017ee zalo\u017een\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 koalice v regionu\u00a0nepotrv\u00e1\u00a0jeden rok. Z toho prost\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu, \u017ee tento pl\u00e1n m\u00e1 stejn\u011b moc odp\u016frc\u016f jako stoupenc\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eV Indii a \u010c\u00edn\u011b a tak\u00e9 v dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch maj\u00ed dost zdrav\u011b sm\u00fd\u0161lej\u00edc\u00edch lid\u00ed. V\u0161ichni si v\u00fdborn\u011b uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, \u017ee takov\u00e1 aliance pos\u00edl\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost USA v regionu, ale neposkytne v\u00edc bezpe\u010dnosti. Naopak vznikne bod soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed konfrontace,\u201c up\u0159esnil Sokolov.<\/p>\n

V\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravy<\/strong><\/p>\n

USA zna\u010dn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ily v posledn\u00edch letech stav sv\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch sil v tichomo\u0159sk\u00e9m regionu. Americk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 lod\u011b pravideln\u011b podnikaj\u00ed plavby ve dvan\u00e1ctim\u00edlov\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b kolem Paracelsk\u00fdch ostrov\u016f a Spratlyov\u00fdch ostrov\u016f, kv\u016fli kter\u00fdm vede \u010c\u00edna dlouh\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed spory s n\u011bkolika st\u00e1ty regionu.<\/p>\n

Jsou tak\u00e9 \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u00a0vojensk\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed\u00a0americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva v Pacifiku v bl\u00edzkosti \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch vod. V \u010dervnu nap\u0159\u00edklad do Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e vplula letadlov\u00e1 lo\u010f Ronald Reagan. M\u011bla \u00fadajn\u011b zajistit bezpe\u010dnost region\u00e1ln\u00edch spojenc\u016f USA.<\/p>\n

Od roku 2020 rozm\u00edstilo americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo v tomto regionu hned t\u0159i \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 skupiny letadlov\u00fdch lod\u00ed. Na leteckou z\u00e1kladnu Andersen na Mari\u00e1nsk\u00fdch ostrovech periodicky p\u0159esunuj\u00ed strategick\u00e9 bombard\u00e9ry B-52, B-1 a B-2. Ob\u010das tady nese slu\u017ebu a\u017e 15 letoun\u016f, nosi\u010d\u016f jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pentagon st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji zapojuje do man\u00e9vr\u016f sp\u0159\u00e1telen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty. Japon\u0161t\u00ed a ameri\u010dt\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edci nap\u0159\u00edklad dvojn\u00e1sobn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ili intenzitu spole\u010dn\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed. V roce 2021 jich m\u011bli a\u017e 23. Peking p\u0159irozen\u011b protestuje. Ale Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 prohla\u0161uj\u00ed, \u017ee hodlaj\u00ed plout tam, kde to dovoluje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo<\/p>\n

V rusk\u00e9m gener\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0161t\u00e1bu up\u0159esnili, \u017ee USA soust\u0159edily v regionu seskupen\u00ed ze 400 tis\u00edc vojensk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f. V roce 2019 vyvinuli Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 celou strategii, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je dosa\u017een\u00ed p\u0159evahy d\u00edky vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti, aktivizaci cvi\u010dn\u00e9 bojov\u00e9 \u010dinnosti a vybaven\u00ed ozbrojen\u00fdch sil modern\u00edmi bojov\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my.<\/p>\n

Pentagon zalo\u017eil p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety v Pacifiku jednotku nov\u00e9ho typu, pohotovostn\u00ed skupinu s v\u00edce oblastmi (Multi-DomainTask Force), kter\u00e1 je ur\u010den\u00e1 k prolomen\u00ed obrany a likvidaci kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch objekt\u016f nep\u0159\u00edtele. Celkem maj\u00ed USA v tomto regionu p\u0159es 200 vojensk\u00fdch objekt\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b asi 50 vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen.<\/p>\n

Washington tak\u00e9 do roku 2024 v indicko-tichomo\u0159sk\u00e9m regionu pl\u00e1nuje rozm\u00edstit 1. pohotovostn\u00ed flotilu. Tento \u00fatvar m\u00e1 p\u016fsobit ve vod\u00e1ch v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Indick\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu. Uvoln\u00ed to s\u00edly 7. pohotovostn\u00ed flotily, aby se soust\u0159edila na \u00fakoly ve V\u00fdchodo\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m a Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i, zaktivizovala vojenskou \u010dinnost za \u00fa\u010delem zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010c\u00edny v ji\u017en\u00ed a jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii.<\/p>\n

Nikolaj Protopopov<\/p>\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Stovky tis\u00edc voj\u00e1k\u016f, \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 letadlov\u00e9 lod\u011b a strategick\u00e9 letectvo. Pentagon rychle z\u00e1sobuje zbran\u011bmi asijsko-tichomo\u0159sk\u00fd region….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1655,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[760,30,29,39,22,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2912"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2912"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2912\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2912"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2912"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2912"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}