{"id":29101,"date":"2023-05-31T01:04:27","date_gmt":"2023-05-30T23:04:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=29101"},"modified":"2023-05-30T15:57:07","modified_gmt":"2023-05-30T13:57:07","slug":"blizi-se-matka-vsech-cenzur-digitalni-zakon-eliminuje-vsechny-nazory-ktere-odporuji-systemu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/05\/31\/blizi-se-matka-vsech-cenzur-digitalni-zakon-eliminuje-vsechny-nazory-ktere-odporuji-systemu\/","title":{"rendered":"Bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se matka v\u0161ech cenzur. Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kon eliminuje v\u0161echny n\u00e1zory, kter\u00e9 odporuj\u00ed syst\u00e9mu"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
\n
\n

Z\u00e1kon o digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch (DSA), na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na \u00farovni EU, je prakticky matkou ve\u0161ker\u00e9 cenzury.\u00a0Pod rou\u0161kou transparentnosti a odpov\u011bdnosti online platforem je eliminov\u00e1n jak\u00fdkoli n\u00e1zor, kter\u00fd jde proti syst\u00e9mu.\u00a0P\u0159esn\u011bji \u0159e\u010deno, na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 platform\u00e1m povinnost zm\u00edr\u0148ovat rizika, jako jsou dezinformace nebo zmanipulov\u00e1n\u00ed voleb, pomoc\u00ed \u201ed\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fdch\u201c org\u00e1n\u016f, kter\u00e9 budou v\u0161e cenzurovat.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Turbulentn\u00ed \u010dasy pandemie pouk\u00e1zaly na agresivn\u00ed cenzuru praktikovanou \u00fa\u0159ady v kombinaci se soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi s\u00edt\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 se ji\u017e ne\u0161t\u00edt\u00ed eliminovat hlasy, zejm\u00e9na odborn\u00edk\u016f a l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed nesouhlas\u00ed s ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edm.\u00a0V pandemii existoval prakticky jen jeden n\u00e1zor a ti, kte\u0159\u00ed se odv\u00e1\u017eili nesouhlasit, byli ostrakizov\u00e1ni a ve\u0159ejn\u011b lyn\u010dov\u00e1ni.\u00a0Cenzura n\u00e1zor\u016f lid\u00ed mimo l\u00e9ka\u0159skou oblast nebyla tak destruktivn\u00ed, ale skute\u010dnost, \u017ee se z renomovan\u00fdch a respektovan\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f stali p\u0159es noc vyvrhelov\u00e9 jen proto, \u017ee se odv\u00e1\u017eili pouk\u00e1zat na chyby v logice a na deformaci v\u011bdy samotn\u00e9, je nemysliteln\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vedouc\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 EU si soustavn\u011b st\u011b\u017euj\u00ed na n\u00edzkou proo\u010dkovanost v n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch, v\u010detn\u011b Rumunska, a ukazuj\u00ed prstem na \u201ekonspira\u010dn\u00ed teorie\u201c, kter\u00e9 koluj\u00ed na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch.\u00a0Zm\u011bnili na\u0161i zemi?\u00a0\u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b proto, \u017ee d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed byl instinkt p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed populace, kter\u00e1 c\u00edtila, \u017ee n\u011bco nen\u00ed v po\u0159\u00e1dku, a rozhodla se vzdorovat tlaku, nebo, kdy\u017e nem\u011bli na v\u00fdb\u011br, z\u016fstat u fale\u0161n\u00e9 vakc\u00edny.\u00a0Mezit\u00edm se v\u0161echny \u201ekonspira\u010dn\u00ed teorie\u201c naplnily, ale pozornost ve\u0159ejnosti byla z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b p\u0159itahov\u00e1na k jin\u00fdm kriz\u00edm.\u00a0Evropsk\u00e1 unie, kter\u00e1 se dychtiv\u011b p\u0159ipravuje na dal\u0161\u00ed pandemii, kter\u00e1 bude do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry z\u00e1viset na tom, kdo vyhraje bitvu mezi dv\u011bma sv\u011btov\u00fdmi \u0159\u00e1dy, nyn\u00ed zav\u00e1d\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed akt tot\u00e1ln\u00ed cenzury.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obecn\u00fd dozor<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon o digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch je na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 plat\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo v cel\u00e9 EU.\u00a0Mezi povinnosti ulo\u017een\u00e9 velmi velk\u00fdm online platform\u00e1m a vyhled\u00e1va\u010d\u016fm pat\u0159\u00ed sledov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich opat\u0159en\u00ed k \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rizik prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch audit\u016f.\u00a0Platformy mus\u00ed obsahovat i rizika, jako jsou dezinformace nebo manipulace s volbami, kybernetick\u00e9 n\u00e1sil\u00ed na \u017een\u00e1ch nebo ohro\u017een\u00ed nezletil\u00fdch na internetu.\u00a0Z\u00e1kon tak\u00e9 stanov\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed pro boj proti nez\u00e1konn\u00e9mu obsahu online, v\u010detn\u011b nez\u00e1konn\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eeb.\u00a0DSA poskytuje u\u017eivatel\u016fm nov\u00e9 mechanismy pro nahla\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed nez\u00e1konn\u00e9ho obsahu online a vy\u017eaduje, aby platformy spolupracovaly se specializovan\u00fdmi \u201ed\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fdmi oznamovateli\u201c p\u0159i identifikaci a odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed nez\u00e1konn\u00e9ho obsahu, stejn\u011b jako \u00fa\u010dinnou ochranu u\u017eivatel\u016f, aby<\/span><\/p>\n

Mechanismus pandemick\u00e9 reakce<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon o digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch tak\u00e9 zav\u00e1d\u00ed nov\u00fd mechanismus reakce na krize v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch ohro\u017een\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch kriz\u00ed, jako je pandemie nebo v\u00e1lka.\u00a0\u201eDSA reguluje odpov\u011bdnost velmi velk\u00fdch online platforem a velmi velk\u00fdch online vyhled\u00e1va\u010d\u016f, pokud jde o syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, jako jsou dezinformace, hoaxy a manipulace b\u011bhem pandemi\u00ed, po\u0161kozov\u00e1n\u00ed zraniteln\u00fdch skupin a dal\u0161\u00ed vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00e9 \u0161kody,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 EU \u2013 Z\u00e1kon.\u00a0Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed nov\u00e1 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016fm z hlavn\u00edch platforem umo\u017en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k dat\u016fm, aby mohli sledovat, jak si platformy vedou a jak se vyv\u00edjej\u00ed online rizika.<\/span>
\nP\u0159esn\u00fd \u010das ur\u010d\u00ed Brusel<\/span><\/p>\n

U\u017eivatel\u00e9 budou m\u00edt nov\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, v\u010detn\u011b pr\u00e1va st\u011b\u017eovat si platform\u011b, usilovat o mimosoudn\u00ed urovn\u00e1n\u00ed, st\u011b\u017eovat si vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edmu org\u00e1nu ve sv\u00e9m vlastn\u00edm jazyce nebo po\u017eadovat n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody za poru\u0161en\u00ed pravidel, uv\u00e1d\u00ed DST.\u00a0\u201eZastupitelsk\u00e9 organizace budou tak\u00e9 moci h\u00e1jit pr\u00e1va u\u017eivatel\u016f v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1v.\u00a0Evropsk\u00e1 komise je hlavn\u00edm regul\u00e1torem pro velmi velk\u00e9 online platformy a velmi velk\u00e9 online vyhled\u00e1va\u010de, zat\u00edmco ostatn\u00ed platformy a vyhled\u00e1va\u010de jsou pod dohledem \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, ve kter\u00fdch jsou usazeny.\u00a0Komise bude m\u00edt donucovac\u00ed pravomoci podobn\u00e9 t\u011bm v antimonopoln\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed z\u00e1kon o digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1kon o digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch (DSA), na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na \u00farovni EU, je prakticky matkou ve\u0161ker\u00e9 cenzury.\u00a0Pod rou\u0161kou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21972,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[63,41,48],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29101"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29101"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29101\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21972"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29101"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29101"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}