{"id":29034,"date":"2023-05-30T01:03:43","date_gmt":"2023-05-29T23:03:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=29034"},"modified":"2023-05-29T16:14:54","modified_gmt":"2023-05-29T14:14:54","slug":"lekarsky-prulom-ochrnuty-muze-znovu-chodit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/05\/30\/lekarsky-prulom-ochrnuty-muze-znovu-chodit\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd pr\u016flom: ochrnut\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee znovu chodit"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><strong>L\u00e9ka\u0159\u016fm ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku se poda\u0159ilo d\u00e1t mo\u017enost pohybu nohou zp\u011bt mu\u017ei, kter\u00fd po nehod\u011b ochrnul a dvan\u00e1ct let byl upout\u00e1n na invalidn\u00edm voz\u00edku. Nov\u011b vyvinut\u00fd implant\u00e1t mozku a m\u00edchy d\u00e1v\u00e1 nad\u011bji mnoha lidem ve stejn\u00e9 situaci.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b vys\u00edlaj\u00ed sn\u00edmky, na nich\u017e 40let\u00fd Gert-Jan Oskam z Nizozemska vst\u00e1v\u00e1 z invalidn\u00edho voz\u00edku, na kter\u00e9m je ji\u017e dvan\u00e1ct let upout\u00e1n, a m\u016f\u017ee znovu chodit.\u00a0M\u00e9dia srovn\u00e1vaj\u00ed to, co \u0161v\u00fdcar\u0161t\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i dok\u00e1zali, s p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem v Bibli, kde Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 uzdravuje nemocn\u00e9ho, kdy\u017e \u0159ekl: \u201e <em>Vsta\u0148, vezmi si l\u016f\u017eko a cho\u010f\u201c<\/em>\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p>Vr\u00e1tit Gert-Janovi jeho mobilitu bylo o n\u011bco slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pro Gr\u00e9goira Courtina a jeho kolegy ze \u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9ho feder\u00e1ln\u00edho technologick\u00e9ho institutu v Lausanne.\u00a0P\u0159esto je to pova\u017eov\u00e1no za n\u011bco jako l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd z\u00e1zrak.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"frontity-lazy-iframe\" title=\"Ochrnut\u00fd mu\u017e schopn\u00fd znovu chodit s mozkov\u00fdmi a p\u00e1te\u0159n\u00edmi implant\u00e1ty\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/AARVY-3oDRQ?feature=oembed\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-8=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>Ch\u016fze je zat\u00edm trochu vr\u00e1vorav\u00e1, ale Gert-Jan douf\u00e1, \u017ee se to tr\u00e9ninkem zlep\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0Rozhodne se v\u0161ak v tuto chv\u00edli sv\u00e9 nad\u011bje p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nevzbuzovat.\u00a0M\u00edt mo\u017enost chodit v interi\u00e9ru s podporou nap\u0159\u00edklad chodce je nyn\u00ed c\u00edlem etapy.<\/p>\n<p>Rekord je pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f 100 metr\u016f, ne\u017e si mus\u00ed sednout a odpo\u010dinout si.\u00a0Krat\u0161\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenosti zvl\u00e1dne pouze s h\u016flkou a dok\u00e1\u017ee ji\u017e n\u011bkolik minut st\u00e1t na vlastn\u00edch noh\u00e1ch bez opory.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159ed dvan\u00e1cti lety m\u011bl Gert-Jan nehodu na kole, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 se mu po\u0161kodila kr\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159 a ztratil ve\u0161kerou pohybovou schopnost nohou.\u00a0Na rozd\u00edl od mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed byli takto zran\u011bni, m\u011bl Gert-Jan je\u0161t\u011b \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, \u017ee nebyl \u00fapln\u011b paralyzov\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"frontity-lazy-iframe\" title=\"Paralyzovan\u00fd mu\u017e znovu chod\u00ed, zat\u00edmco mu AI \u010dte my\u0161lenky\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/XyemSbdItos?feature=oembed\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-8=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>Gr\u00e9goire Courtine, kter\u00fd revolu\u010dn\u00ed operaci provedl, rad\u011bji ne\u017e o Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovi mluv\u00ed o \u201ekyborz\u00edch\u201c ze sv\u011bta sci-fi literatury a film\u016f, kdy\u017e popisuje medic\u00ednsk\u00fd pr\u016flom, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m Gert-Jan dostal um\u011bl\u00e9 implant\u00e1ty voperovan\u00e9 jak do mozku, tak i do p\u00e1te\u0159e, kter\u00e9 obnovuj\u00ed nervov\u00e1 spojen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 byla ztracena p\u0159i zlomenin\u011b krku.<\/p>\n<p>Aby fungovala, je pot\u0159eba i za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 Gert-Jan nos\u00ed mimo t\u011blo, p\u0159es kter\u00e9 jsou sign\u00e1ly z mozku p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1ny bezdr\u00e1tov\u011b a n\u00e1sledn\u011b tak\u00e9 bezdr\u00e1tov\u011b p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1ny do m\u00edchy k dal\u0161\u00edmu norm\u00e1ln\u00edmu transportu nerv\u016f do sval\u016f nohou.\u00a0V\u0161e je \u0159\u00edzeno v\u016fl\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>V tuto chv\u00edli nejsou u jin\u00fdch ochrnut\u00fdch pacient\u016f objedn\u00e1v\u00e1ny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 nov\u00e9 operace stejn\u00e9ho druhu.\u00a0Ale pl\u00e1ny jsou takov\u00e9, \u017ee nov\u00e1 technologie bude nakonec schopna d\u00e1t mo\u017enost vr\u00e1tit se zp\u011bt do norm\u00e1ln\u00edho \u017eivota mnoha lidem ve stejn\u00e9 situaci jako Gert-Jan.<\/p>\n<div class=\"css-tk82xs e5worvo0\">\n<div class=\"ant-divider ant-divider-horizontal ant-divider-with-text ant-divider-with-text-left ant-divider-no-default-orientation-margin-left\" role=\"separator\"><span class=\"ant-divider-inner-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/samnytt.se\/author\/mats-dagerlind\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\">Mats Dagerlind<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/samnytt.se\/author\/mats-dagerlind\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"ant-avatar ant-avatar-circle ant-avatar-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d00060fc2fa5ae2d637d6d9ce6691d00?s=96&amp;d=mm&amp;r=g\" \/><\/span><\/a><br \/>\n_______________<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-19187 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1-PRO-300x36.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1292\" height=\"155\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1-PRO-300x36.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1-PRO.jpg 699w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1292px) 100vw, 1292px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u00e9ka\u0159\u016fm ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku se poda\u0159ilo d\u00e1t mo\u017enost pohybu nohou zp\u011bt mu\u017ei, kter\u00fd po nehod\u011b ochrnul&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":29035,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[677,3472,3952,467],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29034"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29034"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29034\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29036,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29034\/revisions\/29036"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29034"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29034"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}