{"id":28929,"date":"2023-05-28T01:11:34","date_gmt":"2023-05-27T23:11:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=28929"},"modified":"2023-05-27T11:38:36","modified_gmt":"2023-05-27T09:38:36","slug":"mmf-podil-dolaru-na-globalnich-rezervach-je-nejnizsi-za-28-let","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/05\/28\/mmf-podil-dolaru-na-globalnich-rezervach-je-nejnizsi-za-28-let\/","title":{"rendered":"MMF: Pod\u00edl dolaru na glob\u00e1ln\u00edch rezerv\u00e1ch je nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed za 28 let"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Zmrazen\u00ed rusk\u00fdch forexov\u00fdch dr\u017eeb urychlilo de-dolarizaci po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed odborn\u00edci<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Proces diverzifikace od dolaru zem\u011bmi po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b nab\u00edr\u00e1 na tempu, podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho m\u011bnov\u00e9ho fondu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Statistiky sledovan\u00e9 instituc\u00ed se s\u00eddlem ve Washingtonu ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee pod\u00edl dolaru na ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch zlat\u00fdch a devizov\u00fdch rezerv\u00e1ch klesl ve \u010dtvrt\u00e9m \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed roku 2022 na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159i desetilet\u00ed na 58 %.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Tento krok byl \u00fadajn\u011b pozvoln\u00fd a pod\u00edl dolaru na devizov\u00fdch rezerv\u00e1ch centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank nyn\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 klesl na \u00farove\u0148 naposledy zaznamenanou v roce 1995.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Dlouhotrvaj\u00edc\u00ed status dolaru jako dominantn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 m\u011bny byl v posledn\u00edch letech neust\u00e1le naru\u0161ov\u00e1n kv\u016fli obav\u00e1m z prudce rostouc\u00edho americk\u00e9ho dluhu a \u0161iroce zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch sankc\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch m\u011bnu jako p\u00e1ku.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Podle Stephena Jena, gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editele Eurizon SLJ Capital Limited, citovan\u00e9ho agenturou Reuters, byl posun v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed po \u00faprav\u011b o sm\u011bnn\u00e9 kurzy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span>\u201eTo, co se stalo v roce 2022, byl velmi prudk\u00fd propad dolarov\u00e9ho pod\u00edlu v re\u00e1ln\u00fdch hodnot\u00e1ch,\u201c<\/span><\/em><span>\u00a0\u0159ekl a ozna\u010dil pokles za reakci na zmrazen\u00ed poloviny rusk\u00fdch 640 miliard dolar\u016f ve zlat\u011b a devizov\u00fdch rezerv\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Podle Jen tento drastick\u00fd krok vyvolal v zem\u00edch jako Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie, \u010c\u00edna, Indie a Turecko p\u0159ehodnocen\u00ed diverzifikace sv\u00fdch rezerv do jin\u00fdch m\u011bn.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Pod\u00edl j\u00fcanu na glob\u00e1ln\u00edch mimoburzovn\u00edch forexov\u00fdch transakc\u00edch se podle Banky pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed platby (BIS) zv\u00fd\u0161il z t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nuly p\u0159ed 15 lety na 7 %.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Po kroku proti Rusku se dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b ptaj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><em><span>: \u201eCo kdy\u017e padnete na \u0161patnou stranu sankc\u00ed?\u00a0<\/span><\/em><span>M\u00e9di\u00edm to \u0159ekl strat\u00e9g BNY Mellon Geoffrey Yu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u0158ekl, \u017ee glob\u00e1ln\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky se v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed diverzifikovat sv\u00e1 aktiva, sb\u00edraj\u00ed podnikov\u00e9 dluhy, hmotn\u00e1 aktiva, jako jsou nemovitosti, a dal\u0161\u00ed m\u011bny.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span>&#8222;Toto je proces, kter\u00fd pr\u00e1v\u011b prob\u00edh\u00e1,&#8220;<\/span><\/em><span>\u00a0\u0159ekl agentu\u0159e Mark Tinker, v\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0159editel Toscafund Hong Kong.\u00a0<\/span><em><span>&#8222;Dolar bude v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm syst\u00e9mu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n m\u00e9n\u011b a m\u00e9n\u011b.&#8220;<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-19187 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1-PRO-300x36.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1292\" height=\"155\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1-PRO-300x36.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1-PRO.jpg 699w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1292px) 100vw, 1292px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zmrazen\u00ed rusk\u00fdch forexov\u00fdch dr\u017eeb urychlilo de-dolarizaci po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed odborn\u00edci Proces diverzifikace od dolaru&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12444,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[4740,1324,371,1504,276],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28929"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28929"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28929\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28929"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28929"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}