{"id":28874,"date":"2023-05-27T01:13:42","date_gmt":"2023-05-26T23:13:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=28874"},"modified":"2023-05-26T16:32:27","modified_gmt":"2023-05-26T14:32:27","slug":"15-neuveritelnych-duvodu-ktere-dokazuji-ze-globalni-oteplovani-muze-byt-podvod","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/05\/27\/15-neuveritelnych-duvodu-ktere-dokazuji-ze-globalni-oteplovani-muze-byt-podvod\/","title":{"rendered":"15 neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f, kter\u00e9 dokazuj\u00ed, \u017ee glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt podvod"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0je sou\u010dasn\u00e1\u00a0p\u0159edstava, \u017ee teplota Zem\u011b se b\u011bhem posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolika set let od za\u010d\u00e1tku pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 revoluce postupn\u011b zvy\u0161ovala.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee lidsk\u00fd vliv tvo\u0159\u00ed pouze 10 % v\u0161ech sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e, a je proto vysoce nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee bychom jako druh m\u011bli masivn\u00ed negativn\u00ed dopad na stabilitu zemsk\u00e9ho klimatu.\u00a0<\/span>V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku v\u00e1m poskytneme 15 d\u016fvod\u016f, kter\u00e9 dokazuj\u00ed, \u017ee glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt podvod<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

15 neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f, kter\u00e9 dokazuj\u00ed, \u017ee glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt podvod<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1: Klima Zem\u011b se rychle otepluje<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Pod\u00edv\u00e1me-li se na\u00a0<\/span>index povrchov\u00e9 teploty HadCRUT3<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, po\u0159\u00edzen\u00fd ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, ukazuje oteplen\u00ed do roku 1878, ochlazen\u00ed do roku 1911, oteplen\u00ed do roku 1941, ochlazen\u00ed do roku 1964, oteplen\u00ed do roku 1998 a ochlazen\u00ed do roku 2011. N\u00e1r\u016fst teploty mezi lety 1964 odpov\u00eddal n\u00e1r\u016fstu mezi lety 1911 a 1941. \u010cetn\u00e9 satelity, pozemn\u00ed stanice a meteorologick\u00e9 balony vykazuj\u00ed od roku 2001 ochlazen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed n\u00e1r\u016fstem teploty o 0,6 a\u017e 0,8 stupn\u011b nejsou nic neobvykl\u00e9ho a jsou v souladu s p\u0159irozen\u00fdm tempem oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed zaznamenan\u00fdm v posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolika stolet\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je t\u0159eba zv\u00e1\u017eit um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bchto glob\u00e1ln\u00edch meteorologick\u00fdch stanic.\u00a0V\u011bt\u0161inou se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed na takzvan\u00fdch tepeln\u00fdch ostrovech ve m\u011bstech, kde jsou teploty obvykle vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, a jen m\u00e1lo z nich bylo um\u00edst\u011bno na venkov\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dva t\u00fdmy opravily pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 hodnoty teploty ze v\u0161ech stanic a sn\u00ed\u017eily hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst teploty o polovinu od roku 1980.\u00a0K dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni nedo\u0161lo k jedin\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 extr\u00e9mn\u00ed ud\u00e1losti zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 oteplov\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Asi p\u0159ed tis\u00edci lety do\u0161lo ke glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed (st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 tepl\u00e9 obdob\u00ed) \u2013 jde o cyklick\u00fd probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed d\u016fvodem k obav\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

2: Uv\u00e1d\u00ed se, \u017ee glob\u00e1ln\u00ed klima se za posledn\u00edch 1000 let ochladilo a ned\u00e1vno teploty vylet\u011bly do nebes<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V pr\u016fb\u011bhu historie\u00a0<\/span>se klima na\u0161\u00ed planety velmi m\u011bnilo<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0Mnoho starov\u011bk\u00fdch lid\u00ed a n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed mluv\u00ed o velk\u00e9 povodni, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 t\u00e1n\u00edm ledov\u00fdch \u010depic nebo ledovc\u016f.\u00a0Historie zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 tepl\u00e9 obdob\u00ed mezi lety 1000 a 1200 na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu, kter\u00e9 umo\u017enilo Viking\u016fm p\u011bstovat plodiny v Gr\u00f3nsku.\u00a0N\u00e1sledovala mal\u00e1 doba ledov\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od konce 17. stolet\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed teplota neust\u00e1le roste, s v\u00fdjimkou obdob\u00ed 1940-1970, kdy se klima ochladilo, co\u017e vedlo k celosv\u011btov\u00e9 panice z glob\u00e1ln\u00edho ochlazov\u00e1n\u00ed!<\/span><\/p>\n

V pr\u016fb\u011bhu stolet\u00ed mohou mraky stratocumulus tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00ed se u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed posunout glob\u00e1ln\u00ed teplotu nahoru nebo dol\u016f o n\u011bkolik stup\u0148\u016f a \u201eklimatick\u00e9 modely\u201c nedok\u00e1\u017eou p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bt, jak\u00fdm sm\u011brem se to bude ub\u00edrat.\u00a0(\u010cervencov\u00e9 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasopisu Science 2018).<\/span><\/p>\n

3: Pod\u00edl oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e je p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159ipisov\u00e1n lidsk\u00e9mu druhu a sklen\u00edkov\u00fdm plyn\u016fm, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00fd trend oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Hladiny oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu m\u011bnily z r\u016fzn\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f.\u00a0Od pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 revoluce se hladina CO2 v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e zv\u00fd\u0161ila v pr\u016fm\u011bru asi o 120 \u010d\u00e1stic na milion.\u00a0Za v\u011bt\u0161inu z toho mohou lid\u00e9 a v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m stolet\u00ed je n\u00e1r\u016fst asi 0,55 % ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Neexistuje v\u0161ak\u00a0<\/span>\u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fkaz<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee CO2 je hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0Star\u00e1 m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed ledov\u00e9ho j\u00e1dra uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee v minulosti se obsah CO2 \u010dasto m\u011bnil po poklesu nebo zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed teploty.\u00a0Existuj\u00ed p\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy, \u017ee oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed zemsk\u00e9ho povrchu p\u0159i p\u0159irozen\u00fdch teplotn\u00edch v\u00fdkyvech slune\u010dn\u00edm z\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm a dal\u0161\u00edmi galaktick\u00fdmi a lok\u00e1ln\u00edmi vlivy zp\u016fsobuje, \u017ee se do atmosf\u00e9ry uvol\u0148uje v\u00edce CO2.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pom\u011br mezi um\u011bl\u00fdm CO2 a p\u0159irozen\u00fdm CO2 na Zemi je asi 1:2400. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pokud sklenice o objemu 12 unc\u00ed obsahovala CO2 Zem\u011b, pod\u00edl \u010dlov\u011bka je asi 2 kapky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee islandsk\u00e1 hora Katla poh\u0159ben\u00e1 v ledovci vypou\u0161t\u00ed a\u017e 24 000 tun CO2 denn\u011b;\u00a0je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch subglaci\u00e1ln\u00edch sopek po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b uvol\u0148uje do atmosf\u00e9ry mnohem v\u00edce CO2.\u00a0Existuje 40 000 mil vulkanicky aktivn\u00edch st\u0159edooce\u00e1nsk\u00fdch h\u0159bet\u016f, z nich\u017e jen mal\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st byla zmapov\u00e1na.\u00a0Je to opravdu velk\u00e1 oblast se spoustou tepla a emis\u00ed CO2, o kter\u00e9 v\u00edme velmi m\u00e1lo.<\/span><\/p>\n

4: P\u00f3ly se otepluj\u00ed a zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee ledov\u00e9 \u010depice taj\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Aktualizovan\u00e1 data ze satelitn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f NASA ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>pol\u00e1rn\u00ed ledov\u00e9 \u010depice na Zemi<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v\u016fbec neustoupily od doby, kdy satelitn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroje za\u010daly ledov\u00e9 \u010depice v roce 1979 m\u011b\u0159it.\u00a0Teploty na p\u00f3lech se od roku 2005 nezv\u00fd\u0161ily.\u00a0Krom\u011b poloostrova Palmer se dokonce cel\u00e1 antarktick\u00e1 oblast ochlazuje.\u00a0Tlou\u0161\u0165ka ledov\u00fdch \u010depic v Arktid\u011b a na severn\u00edm p\u00f3lu se zv\u011bt\u0161uje a bude d\u00e1le nar\u016fstat, dokud se v\u011bci p\u0159irozen\u011b neoh\u0159ej\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

5: Pro v\u00fdpo\u010det budouc\u00edho dopadu CO2 se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 modely<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 modely jsou naprogramov\u00e1ny tak, aby p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daly, \u017ee CO2 je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm klimatick\u00fdm faktorem a \u017ee slunce m\u00e1 na klima jen mal\u00fd vliv.\u00a0Tyto\u00a0<\/span>po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 modely mohou b\u00fdt naprogramov\u00e1ny s velk\u00fdm po\u010dtem prom\u011bnn\u00fdch,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0aby se dosp\u011blo k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee se Zem\u011b bu\u010f ochlad\u00ed, nebo zah\u0159eje.\u00a0Po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdm modelem nelze nic zm\u011b\u0159it, z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed jen na tom, kdo do modelu zad\u00e1v\u00e1 data.<\/span><\/p>\n

Slunce je hlavn\u00ed hybnou silou klimatu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e denn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem slune\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed je zcela n\u00e1hodn\u00fd a bez vzoru.\u00a0Tyto modely po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f to neberou v \u00favahu, a proto spr\u00e1vn\u011b neodr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 klima.\u00a0Proto by nem\u011bly b\u00fdt pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny jako z\u00e1klad pro takov\u00e1 tvrzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

6: T\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch ledovc\u016f jako d\u016fkaz glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ledovce v pr\u016fb\u011bhu historie nes\u010detn\u011bkr\u00e1t p\u0159irozen\u011b ustupovaly a rostly.\u00a0Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd \u00fastup ledovc\u016f je jednodu\u0161e d\u016fsledkem oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed planety po mal\u00e9 dob\u011b ledov\u00e9 ran\u00e9ho st\u0159edov\u011bku.\u00a0V\u011bdci na\u0161li d\u016fkazy, \u017ee ledov\u00e9 \u010depice a\u00a0<\/span>ledovce v pr\u016fb\u011bhu historie neust\u00e1le ustupovaly a zv\u011bt\u0161ovaly se<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je norm\u00e1ln\u00ed, \u017ee se ledovce \u010dasem zmen\u0161uj\u00ed a rostou.\u00a0To je v\u0161ak zp\u016fsobeno sp\u00ed\u0161e sr\u00e1\u017ekami ne\u017e teplotou.<\/span><\/p>\n

7: CO2 je jed?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Hodn\u011b lid\u00ed tomu v\u011b\u0159\u00ed a hraje to roli ve spoust\u011b v\u011bdeck\u00fdch studi\u00ed, \u010dist\u011b teoreticky.\u00a0<\/span>CO2 je pro atmosf\u00e9ru stejn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd jako dus\u00edk<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

CO2 hraje d\u016fle\u017eitou roli p\u0159i vzniku \u017eivota na Zemi, je nezbytn\u00fd pro r\u016fst rostlin a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech s vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hladinou CO2 z\u00e1znamy ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 stromy a rostliny mohou r\u016fst v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b rychle.\u00a0P\u0159edpoklad, \u017ee CO2 je zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e1tka, je zcela myln\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Zdroj: Canva<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

8: Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fadajn\u011b zp\u016fsobuje bou\u0159e a extr\u00e9mn\u00ed jevy po\u010das\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Tato\u00a0<\/span>tvrzen\u00ed jsou zcela nepodlo\u017een\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fkaz, \u017ee glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed ovliv\u0148uje po\u010das\u00ed v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku.\u00a0Existuj\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed variace.\u00a0Extr\u00e9my po\u010das\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt ovlivn\u011bny \u0159adou prom\u011bnn\u00fdch;\u00a0V\u011bci jako jet stream mimo jin\u00e9 mohou zm\u011bnit po\u010das\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch v r\u016fzn\u00fdch ro\u010dn\u00edch obdob\u00edch.\u00a0I p\u00edsek nav\u00e1t\u00fd ze saharsk\u00e9 pou\u0161t\u011b m\u016f\u017ee zm\u011bnit klima v nejsevern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed tyto pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed syst\u00e9my neovliv\u0148uje.\u00a0N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed povede k suchu po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, ale pokud ke glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed, jak n\u00e1m bylo \u0159e\u010deno, m\u011blo by b\u00fdt ve vzduchu v\u0161ude kolem n\u00e1s v\u00edce vlhkosti, proto\u017ee vlhkost vzr\u016fst\u00e1 kv\u016fli vysok\u00fdm teplot\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 se vypa\u0159uj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

9: Vede\u00a0glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0ke krat\u0161\u00ed d\u00e9lce \u017eivota?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee zemsk\u00e9 klima se od vzniku planety neust\u00e1le m\u011bn\u00ed.\u00a0Nezastavilo se to jen proto, \u017ee se objevila na\u0161e lidsk\u00e1 rasa.\u00a0Dokonce i v pr\u016fb\u011bhu na\u0161\u00ed historie kol\u00edsalo zemsk\u00e9 klima od chladn\u00e9ho k hork\u00e9mu a zase zp\u011bt;\u00a0d\u011bl\u00e1me to, co jsme v\u017edy d\u011blali a co \u017eivot v\u017edy d\u011bl\u00e1: p\u0159izp\u016fsobujeme se.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00edky velk\u00e9mu pokroku ve v\u011bd\u011b a medic\u00edn\u011b je na\u0161e dne\u0161n\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e1 d\u00e9lka \u017eivota del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e d\u00e9lka \u017eivota na\u0161ich p\u0159edk\u016f a \u010dasem se bude i nad\u00e1le prodlu\u017eovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

10: Tvo\u0159\u00ed CO2 v\u011bt\u0161inu sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Plyn, kter\u00fd zp\u016fsobuje\u00a0<\/span>sklen\u00edkov\u00fd efekt,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0tvo\u0159\u00ed asi 3 % objemu atmosf\u00e9ry.\u00a097 % z toho je vodn\u00ed p\u00e1ra a mraky, zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed procento jsou plyny jako CO2, CH4, oz\u00f3n a N20.\u00a0CO2 tvo\u0159\u00ed asi 0,4 % na\u0161\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ry.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mal\u00e1 mno\u017estv\u00ed plyn\u016f v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e jsou schopna zadr\u017eovat teplo ze slune\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, ale vzhledem k relativn\u011b mal\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s ostatn\u00edmi 90 % vodn\u00edch par.\u00a0P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee t\u011bchto 90 % zp\u016fsobuje 75 % sklen\u00edkov\u00e9ho efektu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud by se vodn\u00ed p\u00e1ra na sou\u010dasn\u00fdch \u00farovn\u00edch zv\u00fd\u0161ila jen o 3 %,\u00a0<\/span>sklen\u00edkov\u00fd efekt<\/span><\/a>\u00a0by byl stejn\u00fd , jako kdyby se CO2 zv\u00fd\u0161il o 100 %.<\/span><\/p>\n

11: \u201eO\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee dopady zm\u011bny klimatu budou p\u016fsobit jako \u201an\u00e1sobitel hrozeb\u2018 v \u200b\u200bmnoha nejnestabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch regionech sv\u011bta, zhor\u0161\u00ed sucha a dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed katastrofy a povedou k nedostatku potravin, vody a dal\u0161\u00edch zdroj\u016f, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k masov\u00e9 migraci<\/strong>\u00a0\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud jde o z\u00e1soby potravin a vody,\u00a0<\/span>celosv\u011btov\u00e1 produkce plodin prudce\u00a0<\/span><\/a>vzrostla<\/span><\/a>\u00a0s postupn\u00fdm oteplov\u00e1n\u00edm Zem\u011b\u00a0.\u00a0Atmosf\u00e9rick\u00fd oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd je pro rostliny \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd a jeho v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e podporuje r\u016fst a produkci rostlin.\u00a0R\u016fstu rostlin a produkci plodin tak\u00e9 prosp\u00edv\u00e1 del\u0161\u00ed vegeta\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed a m\u00e9n\u011b mraz\u016f.\u00a0S m\u00edrn\u00fdm oteplov\u00e1n\u00edm na\u0161\u00ed planety dosahuj\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 sklizn\u011b prakticky ka\u017ed\u00fd rok nov\u00fdch produk\u010dn\u00edch rekord\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle objektivn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f tot\u00e9\u017e plat\u00ed pro z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed vodou.\u00a0Oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed planety vede k postupn\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu glob\u00e1ln\u00edch sr\u00e1\u017eek a p\u016fdn\u00ed vlhkosti.\u00a0S vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi teplotami se z oce\u00e1n\u016f odpa\u0159uje v\u00edce vody, co\u017e zase vede k \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sr\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1m nad kontinent\u00e1ln\u00edmi pevninami.\u00a0To vede ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm sr\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1m a t\u00edm ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed p\u016fdn\u00ed vlhkosti t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 na v\u0161ech m\u00edstech v Global Soil Moisture Data Bank.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud nedostatek \u00farody, klesaj\u00edc\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eky a klesaj\u00edc\u00ed vlhkost p\u016fdy ohro\u017euj\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost, pak je glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e aktivem ne\u017e hrozbou pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

12: \u201eStoup\u00e1n\u00ed hladiny mo\u0159\u00ed \u2013 Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed teploty t\u00e1n\u00ed ledovc\u016f a pol\u00e1rn\u00edch ledov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edkrov\u016f a zvy\u0161uj\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed vody ve sv\u011btov\u00fdch mo\u0159\u00edch a oce\u00e1nech\u201c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Rychlost\u00a0<\/span>vzestupu hladiny mo\u0159e<\/span><\/a>\u00a0z\u016fstala po cel\u00e9 20. stolet\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>relativn\u011b konstantn\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, i kdy\u017e se glob\u00e1ln\u00ed teploty postupn\u011b zvy\u0161ovaly.\u00a0Ani vzestup hladiny mo\u0159\u00ed se v posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch nezrychlil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud se lid\u00e9 efektivn\u011b p\u0159izp\u016fsobili glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu vzestupu hladiny mo\u0159\u00ed pomoc\u00ed technologi\u00ed 20. stolet\u00ed, pak se tomu p\u0159izp\u016fsob\u00ed pomoc\u00ed technologi\u00ed 21. stolet\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee alarmist\u00e9 \u010dasto poukazuj\u00ed na t\u00e1n\u00ed pol\u00e1rn\u00edch ledov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edkrov\u016f a ned\u00e1vn\u00fd m\u00edrn\u00fd \u00fastup arktick\u00e9ho ledov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edkrovu, tento pokles byl pln\u011b kompenzov\u00e1n expanz\u00ed antarktick\u00e9ho ledov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edkrovu.\u00a0Od doby, kdy je NASA p\u0159ed 35 lety za\u010dala p\u0159esn\u011b m\u011b\u0159it pomoc\u00ed satelitn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f, se kumulativn\u00ed pol\u00e1rn\u00ed ledov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edkrovy v\u016fbec nezmen\u0161ily.<\/span><\/p>\n

13: \u201eEkonomick\u00fd dopad \u2013 N\u00e1klady spojen\u00e9 se zm\u011bnou klimatu rostou s teplotami.\u00a0Siln\u00e9 bou\u0159e a z\u00e1plavy v kombinaci se zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdmi ztr\u00e1tami zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed \u0161kody v miliard\u00e1ch dolar\u016f a na l\u00e9\u010dbu a kontrolu \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nemoc\u00ed jsou pot\u0159eba pen\u00edze.“<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Extr\u00e9mn\u00ed ud\u00e1losti, jako jsou siln\u00e9 bou\u0159e, z\u00e1plavy a zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty, mohou st\u00e1t spoustu pen\u011bz, ale tyto n\u00e1klady drasticky klesaj\u00ed, proto\u017ee se Zem\u011b m\u00edrn\u011b otepluje.\u00a0Ekonomick\u00e9 n\u00e1klady po\u017eadovan\u00e9 spole\u010dnost\u00ed EDF jsou proto ve skute\u010dnosti ekonomick\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00ednosy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration\u00a0<\/span>budou siln\u00e9 bou\u0159e m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dast\u00e9 a m\u00e9n\u011b prudk\u00e9, jak se Zem\u011b m\u00edrn\u011b otepl\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0Aktivita hurik\u00e1n\u016f i torn\u00e1d je na historick\u00fdch minimech.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bdeck\u00e1 m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed a recenzovan\u00e9 studie tak\u00e9 neukazuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst z\u00e1plav v p\u0159irozen\u011b tekouc\u00edch \u0159ek\u00e1ch a potokech.\u00a0Pokud do\u0161lo k n\u00e1r\u016fstu povodn\u00ed, je to pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bji zp\u016fsobeno lidsk\u00fdmi z\u00e1sahy do toku \u0159ek a potok\u016f ne\u017e zm\u011bnami sr\u00e1\u017eek.<\/span><\/p>\n

I m\u00edrn\u00e9 ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 oteplen\u00ed vede v USA a na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b prakticky ka\u017ed\u00fd rok k rekordn\u00ed produkci plodin, co\u017e s sebou ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed miliardy dolar\u016f v nov\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch a lidsk\u00fdch blahobytech.\u00a0To vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed \u010dist\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd p\u0159\u00ednos, kter\u00fd EDF zcela ignoruje.<\/span><\/p>\n

14: 31 000 v\u011bdc\u016f tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee nen\u00ed \u201e\u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00fd d\u016fkaz\u201c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco pr\u016fzkumy v\u011bdc\u016f aktivn\u011b pracuj\u00edc\u00edch v oblasti v\u011bdy o klimatu nazna\u010duj\u00ed silnou v\u0161eobecnou shodu, \u017ee Zem\u011b se otepluje a lid\u00e9 jsou hlavn\u00edm p\u0159isp\u011bvatelem, 31 000 v\u011bdc\u016f tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee neexistuj\u00ed \u201e\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00e9 d\u016fkazy\u201c, \u017ee lid\u00e9 mohou nebo zp\u016fsob\u00ed \u201ekatastrofick\u00e9\u201c\u00a0<\/span>oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. atmosf\u00e9ra.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto tvrzen\u00ed poch\u00e1z\u00ed z Oregonsk\u00e9ho institutu v\u011bdy a medic\u00edny, kter\u00fd zve\u0159ejnil online petici (petitionproject.org), ve kter\u00e9 se uv\u00e1d\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

Vyz\u00fdv\u00e1me vl\u00e1du Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, aby odm\u00edtla smlouvu o glob\u00e1ln\u00edm oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed uzav\u0159enou v Kj\u00f3tu v Japonsku v prosinci 1997 a v\u0161echny dal\u0161\u00ed podobn\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy.\u00a0Navrhovan\u00e9 limity sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f by po\u0161kodily \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, brzdily pokrok v\u011bdy a techniky a po\u0161kodily lidsk\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed a blahobyt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 d\u016fkazy, \u017ee by lidsk\u00fd \u00fanik oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho, metanu nebo jin\u00fdch sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f zp\u016fsoboval nebo zp\u016fsob\u00ed v dohledn\u00e9 dob\u011b katastrofick\u00e9 oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed zemsk\u00e9 atmosf\u00e9ry a naru\u0161en\u00ed zemsk\u00e9ho klimatu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho existuje dostatek v\u011bdeck\u00fdch d\u016fkaz\u016f, \u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed atmosf\u00e9rick\u00e9ho oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho m\u00e1 mnoho p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dink\u016f na p\u0159irozen\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed rostlin a zv\u00ed\u0159at na Zemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

15: \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy nebo nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 d\u016fkazy<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Podle \u010dl\u00e1nku\u00a0<\/span>Huffington Post<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0159ekl prezident Donald Trump americk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti, \u017ee nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed ve zm\u011bnu klimatu, proto\u017ee nevid\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy.\u00a0Tento koment\u00e1\u0159 u\u010dinily miliony dal\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed od voleb v roce 2016 a pot\u00e9, co americk\u00fd prezident odstoupil od Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody, dohody, kterou n\u011bkolik zem\u00ed podepsalo, aby zm\u011bnilo sv\u00e9 ekologick\u00e9 postupy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Geoin\u017een\u00fdr\u0161t\u00ed v\u011bdci, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed blokovat slune\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delem ochlazen\u00ed planety, \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee „I kdybychom dnes zcela zastavili emise uhl\u00edku, Zem\u011b se bude v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch n\u011bkolika desetilet\u00edch oteplovat.“<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0je sou\u010dasn\u00e1\u00a0p\u0159edstava, \u017ee teplota Zem\u011b se b\u011bhem posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolika set let od za\u010d\u00e1tku pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":28875,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,873,1100],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28874"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28874"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28874\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28876,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28874\/revisions\/28876"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28875"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28874"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28874"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}