{"id":28817,"date":"2023-05-26T06:38:21","date_gmt":"2023-05-26T04:38:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=28817"},"modified":"2023-05-26T06:38:21","modified_gmt":"2023-05-26T04:38:21","slug":"zbynek-fiala-proc-tluceme-hlavou-o-strop","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/05\/26\/zbynek-fiala-proc-tluceme-hlavou-o-strop\/","title":{"rendered":"Zbyn\u011bk Fiala: Pro\u010d tlu\u010deme hlavou o strop"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Za extr\u00e9mn\u00edmi dluhy Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f (a nejen tam) je sm\u011bska blouzniv\u00e9 politiky neocon\u016f a nestydat\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f zbroja\u0159\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Z\u00a0evropsk\u00e9ho pohledu by bylo l\u00e1kav\u00e9, kdyby bitva o zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed dluhov\u00e9ho stropu v\u00a0USA byla z\u00e1sadn\u00edm st\u0159etnut\u00edm jest\u0159\u00e1b\u016f v\u00e1lky s\u00a0holubicemi m\u00edru. Tedy \u017ee opozi\u010dn\u00ed Republik\u00e1ni vl\u00e1d\u011b t\u00edpnou tu v\u00e1lku na Ukrajin\u011b, a \u017ee agres\u00edvn\u00ed\u00a0neocons<\/em>, kte\u0159\u00ed te\u010f jsou na stran\u011b Demokrat\u016f, ut\u0159ou.<\/p>\n

Jen\u017ee tak tomu nen\u00ed. Republik\u00e1ni p\u0159ed p\u00e1r dny p\u0159ekvapili na drsn\u00e9m zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f na \u00fakor v\u0161eho ostatn\u00edho a te\u010f na tom trvaj\u00ed. Zrovna tyto v\u00fddaje cht\u011bl Biden\u016fv t\u00fdm sv\u00fdm kompromisn\u00edm n\u00e1vrhem zabrzdit, i kdy\u017e nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, s\u00a0jak\u00fdmi d\u016fsledky. Nyn\u00ed Republik\u00e1ni vyt\u00e1hli dal\u0161\u00ed mr\u0161inu ze sv\u00e9ho ideov\u00e9ho ba\u0165ohu a rozhodn\u011b odm\u00edtaj\u00ed, aby syst\u00e9m Medicare, st\u00e1tn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed slu\u017eba pro seniory, sm\u011bl vyjednat s\u00a0farmaceutick\u00fdmi dodavateli ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ceny \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho okruhu l\u00e9k\u016f. Je tedy z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u010d\u00ed z\u00e1jmy chr\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ale v\u00a0t\u011bch n\u00e1kladech na obranu (\u010di v\u00e1lku) v\u00a0tom jedou v\u0161ichni. Uk\u00e1zala to neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va\u00a0CBS News<\/em>\u00a0o nespoutan\u00e9m r\u016fstu cen zbrojn\u00edch zak\u00e1zek, kde mluv\u00edme o mnohan\u00e1sobc\u00edch b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika let, dokonce i u naprost\u00fdch banalit.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdklad o tom, jak zbrojn\u00ed kontrakto\u0159i \u017ed\u00edmaj\u00ed Pentagon, podal Shay Assad, jeden z\u00a0t\u011bch, kdo se pohyboval na obou stran\u00e1ch. Jednou slou\u017eil jako n\u00e1kup\u010d\u00ed Pentagonu a podruh\u00e9 zase jako dodavatel spole\u010dnosti Raytheon, v\u00fdrobce nap\u0159\u00edklad protiletadlov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f Patriot nebo raket pro st\u00edha\u010dky F-35. Byl to mimochodem doklad politiky \u201eot\u00e1\u010dec\u00edch dve\u0159\u00ed\u201c, kdy si velk\u00e9 korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edze\u0148 t\u00edm, \u017ee jejich lid\u00e9 p\u0159ech\u00e1zej\u00ed do \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edch funkc\u00ed a zp\u011bt.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/weapons-contractors-price-gouging-pentagon-60-minutes-transcript-2023-05-21\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\u010cesky u\u017e zpr\u00e1vu zpracoval Infokur\u00fdr.cz, tak to podstatn\u00e9 p\u0159evezmu:<\/p>\n

\u201ePentagon monstr\u00f3zn\u011b p\u0159eplatil v\u0161e, od tank\u016f a radar\u016f a\u017e po matice a \u0161rouby.\u00a0B\u011b\u017en\u00fd sn\u00edma\u010d tlaku oleje, jeho\u017e cena byla 328 dolar\u016f, byl prod\u00e1n americk\u00e9mu st\u00e1tu za 10 000 dolar\u016f.\u00a0St\u00e1t m\u011bl v\u0161ak takov\u00fdch n\u00e1kup\u016f v\u00edc.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

V roce 2015 Assad provedl audit n\u00e1klad\u016f na dod\u00e1vku komplex\u016f Patriot na Tchaj-wan.\u00a0Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee dodavatel\u00e9 (Lockheed Martin Corporation a subdodavatel Boeing) nafoukli ceny na rakety PAC-3 pro Pentagon o stovky milion\u016f dolar\u016f.\u00a0Upozor\u0148ujeme, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 st\u0159ela syst\u00e9mu Patriot PAC-2 stoj\u00ed 4,2 milionu dolar\u016f a PAC-3 stoj\u00ed 5,2 milionu dolar\u016f za kus.<\/em><\/p>\n

Vyvst\u00e1v\u00e1 logick\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka: existuje korup\u010dn\u00ed spiknut\u00ed mezi p\u0159edstaviteli Pentagonu a mana\u017eery americk\u00fdch vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed? Tato ot\u00e1zka je \u0159e\u010dnick\u00e1.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nejde v\u0161ak jen o kr\u00e1de\u017e. Konflikt na Ukrajin\u011b podle Assada naplno zv\u00fdraznil syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 probl\u00e9my Pentagonu, kter\u00e9 existuj\u00ed ji\u017e n\u011bkolik desetilet\u00ed. Od za\u010d\u00e1tku 90. let se americk\u00fd vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd komplex aktivn\u011b spojuje, a\u017e se 51 v\u00fdrobn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed zm\u011bnilo na p\u011bt gigantick\u00fdch korporac\u00ed. Monopolizace trhu vedla k bezprecedentn\u00edmu r\u016fstu cen: zat\u00edmco v roce 1991 byla cena jednoho ATGM Stinger 25 000 dolar\u016f, nyn\u00ed si \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 monopoln\u00ed spole\u010dnost Raytheon o 400 000 dolar\u016f za kus. I s p\u0159ihl\u00e9dnut\u00edm k inflaci a modernizaci zbran\u00ed hovo\u0159\u00edme o sedmin\u00e1sobn\u00e9m p\u0159edra\u017een\u00ed.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Postupem \u010dasu p\u0159e\u0161ly monopoln\u00ed spole\u010dnosti ve vztaz\u00edch s Pentagonem na p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0Roku 2006 odm\u00edtla TransDigm Corporation dod\u00e1vat d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 d\u00edly pro vrtuln\u00edky Apache do Ir\u00e1ku, dokud je Pentagon nekoupil se 40 procentn\u00ed p\u0159ir\u00e1\u017ekou za 747 dolar\u016f za kus. Jen\u017ee roku 2018 n\u00e1klady na podobn\u00e9 d\u00edly dos\u00e1hly u\u017e 12 000 dolar\u016f.\u00a0Tato \u010d\u00edsla vysv\u011btluj\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed americk\u00fd vojensk\u00fd rozpo\u010det na sv\u011bt\u011b.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/05\/23\/americanum-se-oteviraji-oci-ohledne-problemu-americkeho-vojensko-prumysloveho-komplexu\/<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00a0t\u00e9hle p\u0159edra\u017een\u00e9 s\u00e1mo\u0161ce nyn\u00ed nakupuje na\u0161e ministryn\u011b obrany Jana \u010cernochov\u00e1, zat\u00edmco \u010desk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da ob\u00edr\u00e1 d\u016fchodce a zdra\u017euje kojeneckou vodu, aby dluhy z\u00a0t\u011bchto k\u0161eft\u016f p\u016fsobily zd\u00e1n\u00edm, \u017ee jsou pod kontrolou. N\u00e1kup p\u0159edra\u017een\u00fdch zbran\u00ed tak\u00e9 zpochyb\u0148uje p\u0159edstavu, \u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f na 2 procenta HDP, jak bylo nyn\u00ed dokonce zakotveno z\u00e1konem, je odrazem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti Fialovy vl\u00e1dy za n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost \u010cR a spojenc\u016f. Vt\u00edr\u00e1 se podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee jsou odrazem n\u011b\u010deho \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

Ale jak je vid\u011bt, nejsem v\u00a0tom sami. Je to dal\u0161\u00ed doklad, jak jsme si se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty bl\u00edzc\u00ed \u2013 Americk\u00e1 starost je i na\u0161e starost.<\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, ten americk\u00fd nerv\u00e1k je v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed. Vyjednava\u010di obou stran ve v\u011bci zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed dluhov\u00e9ho stropu USA se znovu setkali ve st\u0159edu, ale pouze, aby si potvrdili, \u017ee Republik\u00e1ni nehodlaj\u00ed ustoupit. Efekt jedn\u00e1n\u00ed moc hezky shrnuje Wall Street Journal, kdy\u017e ve sv\u00e9 \u010dtvrte\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1v\u011b poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 na stran\u011b vl\u00e1dy u\u017e dost z\u00e1pas\u00ed s\u00a0t\u00edm, jak naj\u00edt n\u011bjakou cesti\u010dku k\u00a0v\u00fdsledku, ale ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 sd\u011blen\u00ed zn\u00ed, \u017ee znovu byl zaznamen\u00e1n drobn\u00fd pokrok.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.pressreader.com\/usa\/the-wall-street-journal\/20230525<\/a><\/p>\n

Na stole je po\u0159\u00e1d n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona s\u00a0kryc\u00edm n\u00e1zvem\u00a0Limit, Save, Grow Act of 2023<\/em>, p\u0159ijat\u00fd v kongresov\u00e9 Sn\u011bmovn\u011b reprezentant\u016f republik\u00e1nskou v\u011bt\u0161inou. Ten c\u00edlen\u00fdmi z\u00e1sahy jako hypersonick\u00fd kin\u017e\u00e1l demoluje vyhl\u00eddky prezidenta Bidena na znovuzvolen\u00ed. Po\u017eadovan\u00e9 \u0161krty by zni\u010dily i ty pohubl\u00e9 trosky environment\u00e1ln\u00edch a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch politik, kter\u00e9 se prezidentu Bidenovi poda\u0159ilo protla\u010dit do z\u00e1kona s\u00a0kryc\u00edm n\u00e1zvem\u00a0Inflation Reduction Act<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Je to mo\u017en\u00e1 na sta\u0159\u00edka a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9, ale p\u0159edseda sn\u011bmovn\u00edch Republik\u00e1n\u016f McCarthy nem\u00e1 moc na vybranou, proto\u017ee byl do sv\u00e9 funkce zvolen a\u017e na osmn\u00e1ct\u00fd pokus teprve kdy\u017e p\u0159ijal po\u017eadavky deseti\u010dlenn\u00e9 tvrd\u00e9 ultrakonzervativn\u00ed frakce s\u00a0kryc\u00edm n\u00e1zvem\u00a0Freedom Caucus<\/em>. Ta je ochotna ustoupit pouze tomu, \u017ee Bidenova vl\u00e1da jejich po\u017eadavky dobrovoln\u011b zp\u0159\u00edsn\u00ed\u2026<\/p>\n

Trv\u00e1 tedy po\u017eadavek Republik\u00e1n\u016f sn\u00ed\u017eit rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 v\u00fddaje na \u00farove\u0148 lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 zv\u00fd\u0161it v\u00fddaje na obranu, a pak po p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch deset let omezit celkov\u00fd r\u016fst rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f o pouh\u00e9 jedno procento ro\u010dn\u011b. Mimochodem, tohle u\u017e je p\u00e1t\u00fd podobn\u00fd konflikt od roku 2011, kdy byla Obamova vl\u00e1da p\u0159inucena dokonce k\u00a0m\u00edrn\u00e9mu sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v\u00fddaj\u016f. Ale pokrok nezastav\u00ed\u0161, v\u00fddaje rostly po\u0159\u00e1d d\u00e1l. Po zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch CBS News je o trochu jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro\u010d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Zbyn\u011bk Fiala<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/div>\n
\u017durnalista, v minulosti dlouholet\u00fd \u0161\u00e9fredaktor \u010dasopisu Ekonom.<\/em><\/div>\n
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Za extr\u00e9mn\u00edmi dluhy Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f (a nejen tam) je sm\u011bska blouzniv\u00e9 politiky neocon\u016f a nestydat\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27838,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,59,371,37,73],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28817"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28817"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28817\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27838"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28817"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28817"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28817"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}