{"id":28567,"date":"2023-05-22T01:10:14","date_gmt":"2023-05-21T23:10:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=28567"},"modified":"2023-05-22T04:26:44","modified_gmt":"2023-05-22T02:26:44","slug":"stanislav-a-hosek-neodpustitelne-chyby-ruskych-vladcu-sovetskeho-svazu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/05\/22\/stanislav-a-hosek-neodpustitelne-chyby-ruskych-vladcu-sovetskeho-svazu\/","title":{"rendered":"Stanislav A. Ho\u0161ek: NEODPUSTITELN\u00c9 CHYBY RUSK\u00ddCH VL\u00c1DC\u016e SOV\u011aTSK\u00c9HO SVAZU"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Prolog<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Je v\u0161eobecn\u011b uzn\u00e1v\u00e1no, \u017ee historie by m\u011bla b\u00fdt na\u0161\u00ed u\u010ditelkou. I kdy\u017e nemal\u00fd po\u010det lid\u00ed si naopak mysl\u00ed, \u017ee se d\u011bjiny st\u00e1le opakuj\u00ed jen\u017ee na pon\u011bkud vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni. A\u0165 je tomu tak, \u010di onak, n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed text nen\u00ed motivov\u00e1n n\u011bjak\u00fdm coby, kdyby. Je pokusem nal\u00e9zt kardin\u00e1ln\u00ed chyby, kter\u00e9 vedly k sou\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u00e1lce a t\u00edm snad i varov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159ed jejich opakov\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/strong><\/p>\n

K roli Gorba\u010dova<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Dominantn\u011b p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 n\u00e1zor, \u017ee Gorba\u010dov se dopustil nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed chyby t\u00edm, \u017ee si z\u00e1vazek o neroz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed NATO neprosadil jako smlouvu. Nemysl\u00edm si to. Politici Z\u00e1padu by siln\u00e9mu Sov\u011btsk\u00e9mu svazu takovou smlouvu s\u00a0vysokou pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed podepsali. P\u0159i tom by se pro dne\u0161n\u00ed stav ale v\u016fbec nic nezm\u011bnilo. Rozpadem SSSR by se politici Z\u00e1padu stejn\u011b nec\u00edtili zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdm slibem v\u016f\u010di slab\u0161\u00edmu Rusku v\u00e1z\u00e1ni. Pokud by se SSSR nerozpadl, tak si mohl p\u00edsemnou smlouvu v\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edm toku d\u011bj\u016f prosadit.<\/p>\n

Daleko v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed chybou bylo, \u017ee p\u0159i vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed o sjednocov\u00e1n\u00ed N\u011bmecka se Gorba\u010dov choval velkoryse, v\u00a0m\u00fdch o\u010d\u00edch sp\u00ed\u0161e pora\u017eenecky. Ani se toti\u017e nepokusil dostat Z\u00e1padn\u00ed politiky pod tlak. K\u00a0\u010demu\u017e m\u011bl p\u0159ece jedine\u010dnou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost. SSSR toti\u017e souhlasil s\u00a0odchodem sv\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy ze sjednocuj\u00edc\u00edho se N\u011bmecka. Gorba\u010dov m\u011bl tot\u00e9\u017e \u017e\u00e1dat po USA. Z\u00a0Americk\u00e9 reakce by pak bylo cel\u00e9mu sv\u011btu, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm N\u011bmc\u016fm samotn\u00fdm mnohem z\u0159ejm\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm vlastn\u011b pro USA jsou. P\u0159i vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0b\u00fdval\u00fdmi spojenci pak m\u011bl SSSR nejen po USA, ale i po Lond\u00fdnu a Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei \u017e\u00e1dat uzav\u0159en\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edrov\u00e9 smlouvy s\u00a0N\u011bmeckem. V\u00a0neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b m\u011bl prosazovat neutralitu N\u011bmecka.<\/p>\n

M\u00edsto toho v\u0161eho nakonec Moskva podepsala jak\u00fdsi hybrid nazvan\u00fd\u00a0Smlouva o kone\u010dn\u00e9m uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed ve vztahu k\u00a0N\u011bmecku<\/em>. SSSR tak m\u00edsto pr\u00e1vn\u00edho ukon\u010den\u00ed druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky skute\u010dnou m\u00edrovou smlouvou s\u00a0N\u011bmeckem dne 12.9.1990 podepsal de jure svou kapitulaci v\u016f\u010di spojenc\u016fm z\u00a0druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Vzdal se v\u00fdsledk\u016f sv\u00e9ho v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed a dal Z\u00e1padu v\u00a0N\u011bmecku volnou ruku. Ten tak mohl d\u00e1le z\u016fstat okupantem, tentokr\u00e1t dokonce cel\u00e9ho N\u011bmecka, nebo ho zapojit do sv\u00fdch struktur, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm do NATO. A bylo t\u00edm vymalov\u00e1no.<\/p>\n

Argumenty, \u017ee SSSR tehdy nebyl v\u00a0takov\u00e9 situaci, aby Gorba\u010dov mohl uveden\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem licitovat o sjednocen\u00ed N\u011bmecka jsou lich\u00e9. Pokud opravdu bylo tak slab\u00e9, \u017ee by nic neprosadil, pak by t\u00edm jenom dok\u00e1zal, \u017ee jeho reformy byly d\u016fvodem on\u00e9 slabosti, a Sov\u011bti se mohli pokusit o n\u00e1pravu. Bylo chybou, \u017ee z\u00a0uveden\u00e9ho nic neprosadil a bylo naprosto neodpustitelnou chybou, \u017ee se to, a mo\u017en\u00e1 i o n\u011bco adekv\u00e1tn\u00edho ani nepokusil.<\/p>\n

K\u00a0roli Jelcina<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Gorba\u010dov si byl v\u011bdom nutnosti reformov\u00e1n\u00ed Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu. Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed tuh\u00e9ho centralismu Moskvy bylo u\u017e d\u00e1vno ne\u00fanosn\u00e9. Podle m\u011b m\u011bl za\u010d\u00edt reformu SSSR pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u00edm, a ne jakousi glasnost\u00ed a p\u011brestrojkou, kter\u00e9 ob\u011b kop\u00edrovaly omyl KS\u010c z\u00a0roku 1968. Ty dv\u011b nedomy\u0161lenosti mohly je\u0161t\u011b p\u00e1r let po\u010dkat. Gorba\u010dov\u016fv t\u00fdm sice p\u0159ipravoval p\u0159em\u011bnou SSSR ze svazu na voln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed federaci, ov\u0161em netrp\u011blivost v\u016fdc\u016f v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch sov\u011btsk\u00fdch republik\u00e1ch byla p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00e1. Pokud \u0161lo pouze o Pobaltsk\u00e9 a Kavkazsk\u00e9, tak to by se dalo mo\u017en\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bjak zvl\u00e1dnout, ale probl\u00e9mem byla Ukrajina. Proto za z\u00e1dy Gorba\u010dova Jelcin, tehdy u\u017e boss Ruska a Krav\u010duk, l\u00eddr Ukrajiny se dohodli na podrazu v\u016f\u010di Gorba\u010dovovy. Zam\u00edtli p\u0159ipravovanou reformu a spolu s\u00a0kol\u00edsav\u00fdm B\u011bloruskem v B\u011blov\u011b\u017esk\u00e9m pralese fakticky rozpustili Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz a vyhl\u00e1sili jak\u00fdsi pr\u00e1vn\u011b neuchopiteln\u00fd spolek Ruska, Ukrajiny a B\u011bloruska. Gorba\u010dov u\u017e nem\u011bl dostatek moci, a tak rezignoval, a ostatn\u00ed republiky se za\u010daly \u017eiveln\u011b osamostat\u0148ovat.<\/p>\n

To ale op\u011bt nebyla nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed Jelcinova chyba. Nejhor\u0161\u00ed bylo, \u017ee v\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u00e9m \u010dase prodal kus Ruska Ukrajin\u011b. Podepsal toti\u017e doslova \u010f\u00e1belsk\u00fd \u00fapis, jeho\u017e inici\u00e1torem byla USA v\u00a0person\u011b Clintona. V\u00a0n\u011bm se Jelcin jednou pro v\u017edy zav\u00e1zal, \u017ee Rusko nebude \u017e\u00e1dat revizi hranic s\u00a0Ukrajinou za to, \u017ee Ukrajina se vzd\u00e1 jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed po SSSR, rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch na jej\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed. Luciferova podlost smlouvy spo\u010d\u00edvala v\u00a0tom, \u017ee Ukrajina se ale nemusela zav\u00e1zat k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee nebude usilovat o z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. Pr\u00fd to bylo zaji\u0161t\u011bno v\u0161eobecnou smlouvou o ne\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed JZ. Celou situaci alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b napravila pak Duma, kter\u00e1 Jelcinovu pitomost, \u010di mo\u017en\u00e1 podlost odm\u00edtla uz\u00e1konit.<\/p>\n

Jak se vyv\u00edjelo Rusko za Jelcina je v\u0161eobecn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9. Bylo tot\u00e1ln\u011b ovl\u00e1d\u00e1no silami kolaboruj\u00edc\u00edmi se Z\u00e1padem, bl\u00e1hov\u011b se domn\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edmi, \u017ee je Evropa vezme \u201edo sv\u00e9ho klubu\u201c. Nikdy u\u017e se nedov\u00edme, zda si Jelcin ke konci sv\u00e9ho \u201est\u00e1t(o)ni\u010den\u00ed\u201c uv\u011bdomoval celou katastrofu, kterou sv\u00fdm vlada\u0159en\u00edm Rusku zp\u016fsobil. Ov\u0161em v\u00a0Rusku se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila legenda o jeho posledn\u00edch slovech, kter\u00fdmi p\u0159ed\u00e1val moc Putinovi. Tehdy pr\u00fd \u0159ekl, \u201eVladimire Vladimirovi\u010di zachra\u0148 Rusko\u201c.<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee Putin se sna\u017e\u00ed. Pokud Rusko zachr\u00e1n\u00ed, stane se Vladimirem Velk\u00fdm. Pokud ne, bude ho muset d\u0159\u00edv, nebo pozd\u011bji zachr\u00e1nit n\u011bkdo jin\u00fd. Sny o definitivn\u00edm zni\u010den\u00ed Ruska jsou psychopatickou dystopi\u00ed, co\u017e u\u017e d\u011bjiny dok\u00e1zaly n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011brem<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b jednou mus\u00ed skon\u010dit. Rusko by m\u011blo jednou pro v\u017edy pochopit, \u017ee Evropa bude v\u017edy p\u0159i nejlep\u0161\u00edm jeho soupe\u0159em, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e nep\u0159\u00edtelem a\u017e nesmi\u0159iteln\u00fdm nep\u0159\u00edtelem. Pokud se Z\u00e1padem bude vyjedn\u00e1vat, mus\u00ed p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bt svaly, i kdy\u017e to nebude odpov\u00eddat realit\u011b, ov\u0161em d\u00edky tomu m\u016f\u017ee alespo\u0148 ve\u0159ejn\u011b licitovat v\u00a0prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f, a t\u00edm otv\u00edrat o\u010di ve\u0159ejnosti na obou stran\u00e1ch. I v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 situaci mus\u00ed mocn\u00ed Ruska sni\u017eovat centralismus Moskvy a n\u00e1rod\u016fm sv\u00e9 velk\u00e9 zem\u011b opravdu pe\u010dliv\u011b naslouchat, aby zabr\u00e1nili rozvratu zevnit\u0159.<\/p>\n

Stanislav A. Ho\u0161ek<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Prolog Je v\u0161eobecn\u011b uzn\u00e1v\u00e1no, \u017ee historie by m\u011bla b\u00fdt na\u0161\u00ed u\u010ditelkou. I kdy\u017e nemal\u00fd po\u010det…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":28568,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[3182,398,5024,29],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28567"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28567"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28567\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28569,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28567\/revisions\/28569"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28568"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28567"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28567"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28567"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}