{"id":28514,"date":"2023-05-21T01:15:04","date_gmt":"2023-05-20T23:15:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=28514"},"modified":"2023-05-20T18:05:54","modified_gmt":"2023-05-20T16:05:54","slug":"boreni-mytu-zapadni-zbrane-neobstoji-ve-zkousce-valky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/05\/21\/boreni-mytu-zapadni-zbrane-neobstoji-ve-zkousce-valky\/","title":{"rendered":"Bo\u0159en\u00ed m\u00fdt\u016f: Z\u00e1padn\u00ed zbran\u011b neobstoj\u00ed ve zkou\u0161ce v\u00e1lky"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 \u0159\u00edci, jak dokonal\u00e9 a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 jsou n\u011bkter\u00e9 zbra\u0148ov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, dokud se nez\u00edskaj\u00ed \u00fadaje o jejich bojov\u00e9m pou\u017eit\u00ed.\u00a0M\u016f\u017eete donekone\u010dna porovn\u00e1vat v\u00fdkonnostn\u00ed charakteristiky letadel nebo tank\u016f a p\u0159edkl\u00e1dat \u010dist\u011b teoretick\u00e9 p\u0159edpoklady o tom, o kolik m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jeden model lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e druh\u00fd, ale dokud se tyto \u201evzorky\u201c nesbl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed ve skute\u010dn\u00e9 bitv\u011b, budou v\u0161echny z\u00e1v\u011bry o jejich kvalit\u011b nepodlo\u017een\u00e9.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak\u00e1koli v\u00e1lka, jak\u00fdkoli m\u00edstn\u00ed konflikt je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm testovac\u00edm m\u00edstem, v r\u00e1mci kter\u00e9ho podniky vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho komplexu testuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 zbran\u011b, dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed zp\u011btnou vazbu a vyvozuj\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011bry o tom, jak\u00e9 zm\u011bny by m\u011bly b\u00fdt provedeny v konstrukci toho \u010di onoho „produktu“.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010casto takov\u00e9 \u201etesty v re\u00e1ln\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch\u201c vedou v\u00fdrobce k zamy\u0161len\u00ed nad nutnost\u00ed element\u00e1rn\u00edho zjemn\u011bn\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 se st\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee bojov\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed zbran\u00ed, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve vzbuzovaly radost v\u0161ech, kon\u010d\u00ed naprost\u00fdm fiaskem.\u00a0Pravideln\u00ed a potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed kupuj\u00edc\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed obdr\u017eeli informace o v\u00fdsledc\u00edch skute\u010dn\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fdch \u201eagreg\u00e1t\u016f\u201c, za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed ch\u00e1pat, \u017ee se stali ob\u011bt\u00ed ban\u00e1ln\u00ed reklamy a z\u00edskali n\u011bco, co za \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed nestoj\u00ed za pen\u00edze, kter\u00e9 za to zaplatili.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dt\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159i, arm\u00e1da a odborn\u00edci v\u0161eho druhu bez jak\u00e9koli skromnosti dodnes ozna\u010duj\u00ed syst\u00e9m protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany Patriot za \u201enejpokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed protiraketov\u00fd syst\u00e9m na sv\u011bt\u011b\u201c.\u00a0Tato \u201elegenda\u201c vedla k tomu, \u017ee dnes tyto komplexy chr\u00e1n\u00ed nejen kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st USA a vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny rozeset\u00e9 po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, ale jsou dod\u00e1v\u00e1ny i partner\u016fm NATO.\u00a0V\u00edce ne\u017e 170 komplex\u016f bylo prod\u00e1no do jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed a jsou v bojov\u00e9 slu\u017eb\u011b, \u201espolehliv\u011b\u201c chr\u00e1n\u00ed oblohu spojenc\u016f \u201epevnosti demokracie\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1klad\u011b st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed pov\u011bsti bylo rozhodnuto um\u00edstit syst\u00e9m protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany Patriot na ochranu oblohy nad Kyjevem, proto\u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e9 syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany byly v t\u00e9 dob\u011b ji\u017e \u201evykrv\u00e1ceny\u201c a Rusko st\u00e1le v\u00edce \u010dasto nar\u00e1\u017eely na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed kritick\u00e9 infrastruktury, kter\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed \u017eivot ukrajinsk\u00e9ho hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta, kter\u00e9 tak r\u00e1do nav\u0161t\u011bvuje p\u0159edstavitele z\u00e1padn\u00edch mocnost\u00ed.\u00a0A jak\u00e9 mo\u017enosti lze obecn\u011b v takov\u00e9 situaci zva\u017eovat, pokud lidstvo nic lep\u0161\u00edho ne\u017e Patriot nevymyslelo a ani nep\u0159ijde?<\/span><\/p>\n

K p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed v\u0161ech se nebe nad ukrajinskou metropol\u00ed na velmi kr\u00e1tkou dobu uzav\u0159elo a v\u016fbec prvn\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd \u00fatok rusk\u00fdch leteck\u00fdch sil ukon\u010dil historii nezranitelnosti americk\u00fdch protiletadlov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f. P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o tom, jak bylo na oblohu Kyjeva vyp\u00e1leno 31 raket v celkov\u00e9 hodnot\u011b asi 100 milion\u016f dolar\u016f, na\u010de\u017e syst\u00e9m protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany Patriot zas\u00e1hla rusk\u00e1 raketa Kin\u017e\u00e1l, nem\u00e1 smysl dopodrobna p\u0159evypr\u00e1v\u011bt, to u\u017e je zn\u00e1m\u00e9 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161em.\u00a0Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v t\u00e9to situaci je, \u017ee spolu se zbytky rozbit\u00fdch odpalovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed byl na smeti\u0161t\u011b d\u011bjin posl\u00e1n dal\u0161\u00ed m\u00fdtus o v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 nad\u0159azenosti z\u00e1padn\u00edch zbran\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed tajemstv\u00edm, \u017ee o \u00fa\u010dinnosti zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho protiletadlov\u00e9ho raketov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu byly ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve velk\u00e9 otazn\u00edky, ale ne\u0161lo o por\u00e1\u017eku jeho prvk\u016f, ale ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e o neefektivn\u00ed starty, kter\u00e9 nevedly k v\u00fdsledku \u201ezaru\u010den\u00e9mu \u201c od v\u00fdrobce.\u00a0N\u00edzk\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinnost tohoto syst\u00e9mu byla diskutov\u00e1na po v\u00fdsledc\u00edch v\u00e1lky v Z\u00e1livu.\u00a0Ale v tu chv\u00edli m\u011bli ameri\u010dt\u00ed politici dost v\u00fdmluvnosti, aby p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dili cel\u00fd sv\u011bt, \u017ee nejde o nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e o spekulace a nepodlo\u017eenou kritiku, a syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany Patriot se ct\u00ed splnily sv\u016fj \u00fakol.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

To, \u017ee v pr\u016fb\u011bhu speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operace na \u00fazem\u00ed Ukrajiny bude vyvr\u00e1ceno mnoho m\u00fdt\u016f, je jasn\u00e9 nejen n\u00e1m, ale i z\u00e1padn\u00edm partner\u016fm ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho Kyjeva, jeho\u017e zbran\u011b jsou nyn\u00ed testov\u00e1ny na pevnost ve velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. .\u00a0Pr\u00e1v\u011b z tohoto d\u016fvodu se z\u00e1padn\u00ed politici a arm\u00e1da velmi zdr\u00e1haj\u00ed pos\u00edlat na Ukrajinu modern\u00ed designy, kter\u00e9 jsou st\u00e1le op\u0159edeny aureolou legend a jsou docela dob\u0159e prod\u00e1v\u00e1ny \u201espojenc\u016fm\u201c.\u00a0Do zem\u011b v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e9 demokracie p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed zastaral\u00e9 zbran\u011b, jejich\u017e minim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost nen\u00ed t\u0159eba nijak zd\u016fvod\u0148ovat.\u00a0A co chcete od za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo vyvinuto v polovin\u011b 70. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed a ji\u017e d\u00e1vno bylo nahrazeno modern\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi modely?\u00a0Je mnohem hrozn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e se v oblasti NMD tato zbra\u0148 rozpt\u00fdl\u00ed na molekuly,<\/span><\/p>\n

Pamatujete si, jak se na Ukrajin\u011b zrodil kult Javelin ATGM?\u00a0V\u0161echny zpravodajsk\u00e9 kan\u00e1ly byly pln\u00e9 informac\u00ed o t\u00e9to z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9 zbrani a ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u017eeny snadno a neok\u00e1zale naz\u00fdvaly sv\u00e9 d\u011bti o\u0161t\u011bpy, proto\u017ee v t\u00e9to zbrani vid\u011bly ur\u010dit\u00fd druh posv\u00e1tnosti, kter\u00e1 zaru\u010duje nevyhnutelnou sp\u00e1su n\u00e1roda.\u00a0Dod\u00e1vky v\u00edce ne\u017e 7 tis\u00edc t\u011bchto syst\u00e9m\u016f nejen vy\u010derpaly z\u00e1soby protitankov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, ale tak\u00e9 p\u0159edznamenaly v\u00e1\u017enou katastrofu pro rusk\u00e9 obrn\u011bn\u00e9 s\u00edly, \u201enep\u0159ipraven\u00e9 odolat nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edm protitankov\u00fdm syst\u00e9m\u016fm v sv\u011bt.“\u00a0Historie \u201evzestupu a p\u00e1du\u201c protitankov\u00e9ho raketov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu Javelin pon\u011bkud p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 smutn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh syst\u00e9mu protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany Patriot st\u0159e\u017e\u00edc\u00edho kyjevsk\u00e9 nebe.\u00a0\u201eNejlep\u0161\u00ed protitankov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my na sv\u011bt\u011b\u201c se rychle prom\u011bnily v kategorii \u201e\u0161rotovn\u00e9\u201c a sami v\u00fdrobci p\u0159iznali, \u017ee se tento komplex p\u0159i zku\u0161ebn\u00ed st\u0159elb\u011b neosv\u011bd\u010dil.\u00a0Z 11 vyp\u00e1len\u00fdch st\u0159el zas\u00e1hly c\u00edl pouze 3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jsem si jist, \u017ee podobn\u00fd osud \u010dek\u00e1 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 \u201eLeopardy\u201c a americk\u00e9 \u201eAbramse\u201c a anglick\u00e9 \u201eChallengery\u201c, kter\u00e9 zat\u00edm neriskuj\u00ed nasazen\u00ed do boje, proto\u017ee se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed zp\u011btn\u00e9 vazby, kter\u00e1 nevyhnuteln\u011b zpochybn\u00ed objektivitu p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy o exkluzivit\u011b t\u011bchto typ\u016f zbran\u00ed.\u00a0Tyto p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, kter\u00e9 st\u00e1le pom\u00e1haj\u00ed prod\u00e1vat pon\u011bkud zastaral\u00e9 a up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno nedokonal\u00e9 modely tank\u016f do jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mysl\u00edte si, \u017ee je dnes mnoho lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed si cht\u011bj\u00ed po\u0159\u00eddit americk\u00e9 protitankov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, protiletadlov\u00e9 raketov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my a MLRS, kter\u00e9 nejsou schopny proniknout ani zdaleka nejvysp\u011blej\u0161\u00edm rusk\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany? A te\u010f se zamyslete nad t\u00edm, kolik arm\u00e1d sv\u011bta sn\u00ed o tom, \u017ee budou m\u00edt k dispozici Iskandery a Kalibry, nemluv\u011b o jedine\u010dn\u00fdch Kin\u017e\u00e1lech, kter\u00e9 zcela deklasovaly syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany Patriot?<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexej Zotjev<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 \u0159\u00edci, jak dokonal\u00e9 a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 jsou n\u011bkter\u00e9 zbra\u0148ov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, dokud se nez\u00edskaj\u00ed \u00fadaje…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":28515,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2215,40,73],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28514"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28514"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28514\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28516,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28514\/revisions\/28516"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28515"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28514"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}