{"id":28473,"date":"2023-05-20T06:43:35","date_gmt":"2023-05-20T04:43:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=28473"},"modified":"2023-05-20T06:57:22","modified_gmt":"2023-05-20T04:57:22","slug":"jiri-paroubek-vlada-bere-lidem-uspory-a-snizuje-zivotni-uroven","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/05\/20\/jiri-paroubek-vlada-bere-lidem-uspory-a-snizuje-zivotni-uroven\/","title":{"rendered":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek: Vl\u00e1da bere lidem \u00faspory a sni\u017euje \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed drah\u00e9ho kovu v minci, to byl kdysi zp\u016fsob, jak panovn\u00edci ve st\u0159edov\u011bku znehodnocovali pen\u00edze, tedy prov\u00e1d\u011bli inflaci. Stejn\u011b tak je i dnes inflace z\u00e1visl\u00e1 od politick\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed. Pro\u010d sou\u010dasn\u00e1 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed koalice nepom\u00e1h\u00e1 inflaci zm\u00edrnit? A jak je tomu ve sv\u011bt\u011b?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Inflace je v\u011bt\u0161inou ch\u00e1p\u00e1na jako r\u016fst cen zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eeb. Ve skute\u010dnosti se ale jedn\u00e1 o oslaben\u00ed re\u00e1ln\u00e9 hodnoty pen\u011bz, a za n\u00ed stoj\u00edc\u00ed produkc\u00ed. V d\u016fsledku ale spot\u0159ebitel zaplat\u00ed za stejn\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed, nebo slu\u017eby v\u00edce pen\u011bz ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edve. Ceny zbo\u017e\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u011b podl\u00e9haj\u00ed mnoha r\u016fzn\u00fdm vliv\u016fm, kter\u00e9 ani centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka nem\u016f\u017ee v\u017edy ovliv\u0148ovat. Takov\u00fd dopad m\u011bla v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b pandemie covidu nebo m\u00e1 prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b inflace je ve zdrav\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e pro ekonomiku tak\u00e9 prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1, proto\u017ee udr\u017euje trh pr\u00e1ce v rovnov\u00e1ze, jak asi nejl\u00e9pe popsal ekonom J. M. Keynes, kter\u00fd ospravedl\u0148oval z\u00e1sahy st\u00e1tu do ekonomiky. Jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno, inflace pom\u00e1h\u00e1 odbourat v\u00a0ekonomice to z\u00e1vadn\u00e9 proto, aby ekonomicky zdrav\u00e9 mohlo j\u00edt dop\u0159edu.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da by m\u011bla do ekonomiky zasahovat takov\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, aby podporovala ekonomiku, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 udr\u017eovala spole\u010densk\u00fd sm\u00edr mezi v\u0161emi vrstvami spole\u010dnosti. To sou\u010dasn\u00e1 vl\u00e1da ur\u010dit\u011b ned\u011bl\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Kroky, kter\u00e9 d\u011bl\u00e1 sou\u010dasn\u00e1 koalice, vedou naopak t\u00edm druh\u00fdm sm\u011brem. Tedy sm\u011brem k vysok\u00e9 spole\u010densk\u00e9 nespokojenosti a ekonomick\u00e9mu propadu. Vysok\u00e1 inflace v\u00fdznamn\u011b ukr\u00e1d\u00e1 z \u00faspor ob\u010dan\u016fm, a to nav\u00edc v dob\u011b, kdy vl\u00e1da sou\u010dasn\u011b sni\u017euje valorizaci d\u016fchod\u016f.<\/p>\n

Co by tedy sou\u010dasn\u00e1 vl\u00e1da mohla ud\u011blat a ned\u011bl\u00e1? Nap\u0159\u00edklad tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee se vysok\u00e1 cena elekt\u0159iny ned\u00e1 ovliv\u0148ovat, a to kv\u016fli tzv. dovezen\u00e9 inflaci. Pokud by vl\u00e1da ale nap\u0159\u00edklad zest\u00e1tnila cca 30% soukrom\u00fdch vlastn\u00edk\u016f akci\u00ed \u010cEZ, mohl by st\u00e1t ur\u010dovat a tedy v\u00fdrazn\u011b srazit ceny elekt\u0159iny. Koalice se m\u00edsto hled\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed oh\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasto fiktivn\u00edmi omezen\u00edmi ze strany Evropsk\u00e9 unie pro takov\u00e9 kroky. Nemluv\u011b o tom, \u017ee to byla ODS, kdo v minulosti umo\u017enil p\u0159evod tehdy st\u00e1tn\u00edho \u010cEZu, zainventovan\u00e9ho pln\u011b z pen\u011bz da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f, do rukou \u201evybran\u00fdch\u201c investor\u016f.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm destruktivn\u00edm krokem sou\u010dasn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy je podpora v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b. V\u00a0jej\u00edm\u017e d\u016fsledku roste nejen inflace, v\u010detn\u011b cen energi\u00ed. Kdyby vl\u00e1da podporovala m\u00edsto v\u00e1lky m\u00edr, mohla by nam\u00edsto investic do arm\u00e1dy (nap\u0159\u00edklad do n\u00e1kupu p\u0159edra\u017een\u00fdch americk\u00fdch st\u00edha\u010dek F35, u kter\u00fdch existuj\u00ed mnohem levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed varianty, a n\u00e1kupu arm\u00e1dn\u00edch transport\u00e9r\u016f), a to oboj\u00ed prakticky bez sout\u011b\u017ee, naj\u00edt i dostatek financ\u00ed na odkup akci\u00ed \u010cEZu.\u00a0Konec konc\u016f na \u00fa\u010dtech \u010cEZ le\u017e\u00ed bez u\u017eitku des\u00edtky miliard korun, z\u00a0nich\u017e je mo\u017en\u00e9 ihned zah\u00e1jit v\u00fdkupy akci\u00ed \u010cEZ.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1klady sou\u010dasn\u00e9 inflace byly polo\u017eeny pandemi\u00ed covid. Kolaps dovozu a v\u00fdvozu zbo\u017e\u00ed a surovin mezi zem\u011bmi byl, v\u00a0podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch na\u0161\u00ed, na v\u00fdvozu zalo\u017een\u00e9 ekonomiky, z\u00e1sadn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou r\u016fstu inflace. Covid zp\u016fsobil (anebo pro ni byl pou\u017eit) destrukci ekonomicky optimalizovan\u00e9ho obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi st\u00e1ty. Dnes tyto ekonomicky zdrav\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed cesty nahrazuje jak\u00e1si ideologick\u00e1 ekonomika. Zbo\u017e\u00ed a vybran\u00e9 nerostn\u00e9 suroviny, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad ropa, plyn, ale t\u0159eba tak\u00e9 ant\u00e9ny pro mobiln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b nebo cel\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny je mo\u017en\u00e9 koupit jen od sp\u0159\u00e1telen\u00fdch zem\u00ed. To vede k dal\u0161\u00edmu r\u016fstu inflace, a k dal\u0161\u00edmu infla\u010dn\u00edmu kr\u00e1cen\u00ed mezd d\u016fchod\u016f a sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed hodnoty \u00faspor ob\u010dan\u016f. A to je dal\u0161\u00ed bod, ve kter\u00e9m se sou\u010dasn\u00e1 vl\u00e1da chov\u00e1 ni\u010div\u011b. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee to nen\u00ed na\u0161e vl\u00e1da, kdo ur\u010duje, kdo by m\u011bl b\u00fdt n\u00e1\u0161 obchodn\u00ed partner a kdo n\u00e1\u0161 nep\u0159\u00edtel\u2026<\/p>\n

Tato ideologick\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce m\u00e1 jasn\u00fd hmatateln\u00fd rozsah v podob\u011b Green Dealu, sankc\u00ed na Rusko, \u010c\u00ednu a dal\u0161\u00ed des\u00edtky st\u00e1t\u016f a bezmy\u0161lenkovit\u00e9 akceptov\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00e9ho protiinfla\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1kona (IRA). V\u0161echny tyto z\u00e1kony, postupy a iniciativy importovan\u00e9 k\u00a0n\u00e1m jsou pro \u010cesko a jeho ekonomiku destruktivn\u00ed, ale vl\u00e1da proti nim nebojuje, dokonce je slep\u011b akceptuje a pln\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Polo\u017e\u00edme-li si ot\u00e1zku, komu takov\u00e1 ideologick\u00e1 ekonomika prosp\u011bje, mus\u00edme p\u0159ij\u00edt na to, \u017ee jej\u00ed tv\u016frci sed\u00ed v USA. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee jedin\u00e9, co Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch um\u00ed dob\u0159e prod\u00e1vat, jsou sny o hodnot\u00e1ch a v\u00e1lka, ale to u\u017e jim nesta\u010d\u00ed. Ta sou\u010dasn\u00e1 v\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b se stala jakousi ekonomickou mantrou, kter\u00e1 dr\u017e\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed st\u00e1ty na vod\u00edtku USA. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se stala pro st\u00e1ty z\u00e1minkou pro to, jak okr\u00e1dat vlastn\u00ed ob\u010dany. A pokud by to bylo m\u00e1lo, t\u0159eba v budoucnu i ud\u011blat m\u011bnovou reformu nebo dokonce st\u00e1tn\u00ed bankrot.<\/p>\n

Je pochopiteln\u00e9, \u017ee v sou\u010dasn\u00fdch slo\u017eit\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch je nutn\u00e9 hledat kompromisy. V tom byli historicky mist\u0159i Britov\u00e9, a proto tak\u00e9 v\u00a0minul\u00fdch stolet\u00edch dos\u00e1hli velk\u00fdch \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f. Na\u0161e sou\u010dasn\u00e1 vl\u00e1da kompromisy ned\u011bl\u00e1, jako kdyby byly zak\u00e1zan\u00e9, \u010di jako kdyby chyb\u011bl zdrav\u00fd rozum. Nejen na tom se ukazuje jej\u00ed nekompetence. Minist\u0159i t\u00e9to vl\u00e1dy nemaj\u00ed k\u00a0\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed sv\u00fdch resort\u016f \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 nebo pouze nedosta\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na pak nemaj\u00ed erudici a mana\u017eersk\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti k vykon\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch funkc\u00ed. To v\u0161e ov\u0161em odn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 a odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed se to nejen ve zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edm se spole\u010densk\u00e9m nap\u011bt\u00ed, ale i – kv\u016fli vysok\u00e9 inflaci – v razantn\u011b se zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed situaci v\u011bt\u0161iny ob\u010dan\u016f.<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek<\/a><\/em>
\n\u010cl\u00e1nek byl naps\u00e1n pro Lidov\u00e9 noviny, kde byl publikov\u00e1n tento \u010dtvrtek.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed drah\u00e9ho kovu v minci, to byl kdysi zp\u016fsob, jak panovn\u00edci ve st\u0159edov\u011bku znehodnocovali…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1024,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,683,90,99],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28473"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28473"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28473\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1024"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28473"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28473"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28473"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}