{"id":28319,"date":"2023-05-18T05:12:48","date_gmt":"2023-05-18T03:12:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=28319"},"modified":"2023-05-18T06:17:29","modified_gmt":"2023-05-18T04:17:29","slug":"putin-meni-nevzdelavaci-bolonsky-system-my-vychovavame-tupe-stado-deti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/05\/18\/putin-meni-nevzdelavaci-bolonsky-system-my-vychovavame-tupe-stado-deti\/","title":{"rendered":"Putin m\u011bn\u00ed (ne)vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed bolo\u0148sk\u00fd syst\u00e9m. My vychov\u00e1v\u00e1me tup\u00e9 st\u00e1do d\u011bt\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
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Ka\u017ed\u00fd star\u0161\u00ed to vid\u00ed kolem sebe. Dnes u\u017e se nenad\u00e1v\u00e1 na rozdov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 a rozk\u0159i\u010den\u00e9 ml\u00e1d\u00ed, ale na tot\u00e1ln\u011b tup\u00e9 st\u00e1do nevzd\u011blan\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bez mobilu a n\u00e1pov\u011bdy ned\u00e1 ani r\u00e1nu. Pr\u00fd v\u0161e vyhled\u00e1 a kdy\u017e vypadne elektrick\u00fd proud, p\u00e1chaj\u00ed sebevra\u017edy.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Tak\u017ee sice nem\u00e1me v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice l\u00e9ka\u0159e, zdravotn\u00ed sestry, zuba\u0159e, in\u017een\u00fdry, dokonce u\u017e ani nepostav\u00edme jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, zato m\u00e1me milion uklizen\u00fdch lempl\u016f do \u0161ed\u00e9 z\u00f3ny, kte\u0159\u00ed pracuj\u00ed a nikdo nev\u00ed, co d\u011blaj\u00ed. Val\u00ed se nap\u0159\u00edklad z Masarykovy univerzity a pr\u00fd um\u00ed pustit po\u010d\u00edta\u010d, tak\u017ee budou pracovat pro Brusel. Inkluzivn\u00ed \u0161kolstv\u00ed dos\u00e1hne nebesk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161in a pr\u00fd se d\u011bti z vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol um\u00ed i podepsat, co\u017e je z\u00e1kladem Evropsk\u00fdch hodnot. M\u00edt selsk\u00fd rozum a n\u011bco v hlav\u011b v Evrop\u011b nen\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9. Hlavn\u011b, kdy\u017e m\u00e1me Evropsk\u00e9 hodnoty, politology a politick\u00e9 geografy.<\/p>\n

\"Pikora<\/p>\n

A tak nov\u00fd geni\u00e1ln\u00ed ministr \u0161kosltv\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161el se \u0161et\u0159en\u00edm, kde selsk\u00fd rozum z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1t a Kalousek to popsal trefn\u011b:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"skola<\/p>\n

Petr Plac\u00e1k, EUROSKOP, 21. kv\u011btna2010<\/p>\n

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Ratingov\u00e9 agentury<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Feti\u0161isace \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dk\u016f je v\u00fdrazem a symptomem specifick\u00e9 formy nevzd\u011blanosti \u2013 chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00edho \u00fasudku. Co znamen\u00e1 kvalita v\u00fduky? Testy a po\u0159ad\u00ed! Co je dobr\u00e1 universita? Evaluovat a stanovit po\u0159ad\u00ed. Jak se projevuje v\u011bdeck\u00e1 kvalita? Sestaven\u00edm \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku periodik. Jak\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdm projekt\u016fm d\u00e1t zelenou? Nechat projekty posoudit a stanovit po\u0159ad\u00ed!<\/p>\n

A akademici se tomuto trendu dobrovoln\u011b podvoluj\u00ed. Nikomu se u\u017e nezd\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, \u017ee vysoko\u0161kol\u0161t\u00ed u\u010ditel\u00e9 jsou kv\u016fli vylep\u0161en\u00ed vysoko\u0161kolsko-didaktick\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed pos\u00edl\u00e1ni do poradny pro podnikatele,\u00a0kde je \u0161kol\u00ed poradkyn\u011b s nedokon\u010den\u00fdm studiem psychologie, nikdo neprotestuje, kdy\u017e se posledn\u00ed \u0161unt podnikatelsk\u00e9 ideologie prod\u00e1v\u00e1 universit\u00e1m jako nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdk\u0159ik<\/strong> \u2013 od blended learning, diversity management a\u017e po \u201ebilance v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

A jak se zm\u011bn\u00ed vysok\u00e9 \u0161kolstv\u00ed v Rusku?<\/h1>\n
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Vystoupen\u00ed Ruska z bolo\u0148sk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu se zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi studenty<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin ve sv\u00e9m poselstv\u00ed Feder\u00e1ln\u00edmu shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed ozn\u00e1mil zah\u00e1jen\u00ed reformy vysok\u00e9ho \u0161kolstv\u00ed a zru\u0161en\u00ed bolo\u0148sk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.\u00a0Hovo\u0159\u00edme o n\u00e1vratu k pro na\u0161i zemi tradi\u010dn\u00edmu z\u00e1kladn\u00edmu vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed odborn\u00edk\u016f s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/strong>\u00a0URA.RU \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, jak se zm\u011bn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m v Rusku.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ed reformou<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Do \u010dervna 2022 byly v\u0161echny rusk\u00e9 univerzity sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed bolo\u0148sk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Poskytla jednotn\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed standardy pro v\u0161echny evropsk\u00e9 univerzity. Syst\u00e9m umo\u017e\u0148oval student\u016fm voln\u00fd p\u0159estup mezi vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edmi institucemi z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Diplomy z\u00edskan\u00e9 v Rusku byly uzn\u00e1v\u00e1ny ve v\u0161ech evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Bolo\u0148sk\u00fd syst\u00e9m znamenal:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. T\u0159\u00edstup\u0148ov\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed (bakal\u00e1\u0159 – magistr – doktor) a diplomy jednoho vzorku. Uchaze\u010d o bakal\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 studium studuje 3-4 roky, magistersk\u00fd titul z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 za 2 roky<\/li>\n
  2. Spole\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m hodnocen\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b znalost\u00ed na v\u0161ech univerzit\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Bolo\u0148sk\u00fd syst\u00e9m v\u0161ak m\u011bl mnoho kritik\u016f. Zejm\u00e9na ministr v\u011bdy a vysok\u00e9ho \u0161kolstv\u00ed Rusk\u00e9 federace Valerij Falkov uvedl, \u017ee\u00a0kvalita vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v Rusku kles\u00e1<\/a>\u00a0kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee vysoko\u0161kol\u00e1ci jsou nuceni absolvovat p\u011btilet\u00fd specializa\u010dn\u00ed program za \u010dty\u0159i roky.<\/strong>\u00a0V d\u016fsledku toho n\u011bkter\u00e9 univerzity v \u0159ad\u011b oblast\u00ed specializaci vr\u00e1tily, jen v jin\u00e9 podob\u011b.<\/p>\n

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    \u00a0Rektor Moskevsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed univerzity pojmenovan\u00e9 po M.V. Lomonosov Viktor Sadovnichy uvedl, \u017ee zlep\u0161en\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed projde pos\u00edlen\u00edm rusk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu<\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0Navrhl, \u017ee bude \u010derpat ze sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch zku\u0161enost\u00ed a tradic.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Po reform\u011b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    V tuto chv\u00edli je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee reforma vysok\u00e9ho \u0161kolstv\u00ed, kterou prezident ohl\u00e1sil, m\u00e1 za c\u00edl roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed student\u016f do specializace a sn\u00ed\u017eit p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed do bakal\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho studia. Zm\u011bn\u00ed se i po\u010det let studia.<\/p>\n

    Putin ozn\u00e1mil n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed zm\u011bny:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. D\u00e9lka vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho studia m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt od \u010dty\u0159 do \u0161esti let nam\u00edsto \u010dty\u0159;<\/li>\n
    2. V r\u00e1mci jedn\u00e9 specializace mohou b\u00fdt nab\u00edzeny programy r\u016fzn\u00e9 d\u00e9lky \u0161kolen\u00ed v z\u00e1vislosti na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed profesi,<\/li>\n
    3. Pokud profese vy\u017eaduje dal\u0161\u00ed \u0161kolen\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee student pokra\u010dovat ve studiu na magistr\u00e1tu. Potrv\u00e1 dva roky;<\/li>\n
    4. Postgradu\u00e1ln\u00ed studium p\u0159iprav\u00ed person\u00e1l pro v\u011bdeckou a pedagogickou \u010dinnost.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Prezident Rusk\u00e9 federace zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee diplomy o vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9m vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed v sou\u010dasn\u00fdch bakal\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch a magistersk\u00fdch programech, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e obdr\u017eeli absolventi vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol,\u00a0nebudou p\u0159edm\u011btem revize<\/a>\u00a0. Studenti, kte\u0159\u00ed nyn\u00ed studuj\u00ed na vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch, si dopln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed podle star\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Na dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich pr\u00e1v bude dohl\u00ed\u017eet V\u0161erusk\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 fronta.<\/p>\n

      Republik\u00e1nsk\u00fd guvern\u00e9r Floridy<\/strong>\u00a0Ron DeSantis<\/a> podepsal z\u00e1kon o blokov\u00e1n\u00ed feder\u00e1ln\u00edho a st\u00e1tn\u00edho financov\u00e1n\u00ed program\u016f, jejich\u017e c\u00edlem je zajistit diverzitu, rovnost a za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed (DEI) na ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch univerzit\u00e1ch, \u010d\u00edm\u017e posiluje konzervativn\u00ed tlak proti takov\u00fdm iniciativ\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

      DeSantis opat\u0159en\u00ed schv\u00e1lil\u00a0 a odsoudil programy DEI jako sou\u010d\u00e1st \u201erelativn\u011b ned\u00e1vn\u00e9ho\u201c tlaku na zaveden\u00ed \u201eideologick\u00e9 agendy\u201c ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch instituc\u00edch ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.\u00a0 \u201eDEI je l\u00e9pe vn\u00edm\u00e1no jako symbol diskriminace, vylou\u010den\u00ed a indoktrinace. A to nem\u00e1 v na\u0161ich ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch instituc\u00edch m\u00edsto,\u201c \u0159ekl DeSantis na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci.<\/p>\n

      Z\u00e1kon p\u0159edstavuje posledn\u00ed snahu DeSantise, od kter\u00e9ho se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch t\u00fddnech vyhl\u00e1s\u00ed\u00a0prezidentskou kandidaturu<\/a>\u00a0, prosazovat konzervativn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed kauzy, v\u010detn\u011b vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

      Petr Pokorn\u00fd<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

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       <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Ka\u017ed\u00fd star\u0161\u00ed to vid\u00ed kolem sebe. Dnes u\u017e se nenad\u00e1v\u00e1 na rozdov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 a rozk\u0159i\u010den\u00e9 ml\u00e1d\u00ed,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":28320,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[29,102,22,121],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28319"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28319"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28319\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28320"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28319"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28319"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28319"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}