{"id":28308,"date":"2023-05-18T01:06:17","date_gmt":"2023-05-17T23:06:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=28308"},"modified":"2023-05-17T18:13:11","modified_gmt":"2023-05-17T16:13:11","slug":"jan-campbell-covid-19-past-a-jak-se-z-ni-osvobodit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/05\/18\/jan-campbell-covid-19-past-a-jak-se-z-ni-osvobodit\/","title":{"rendered":"Jan Campbell: Covid-19 – past a jak se z n\u00ed osvobodit"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Cel\u00fd sv\u011bt se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 ot\u00e1zkou, kterou obsahuje jedna moravsk\u00e1 p\u00edsni\u010dka: B\u00edl\u00e1 holubi\u010dko, poletuj nad n\u00e1ma, pov\u011bz ty n\u00e1m v\u0161eck\u00fdm, lidom oby\u010dejn\u00fdm, bude-li vojna, pov\u011bz ty n\u00e1m v\u0161eck\u00fdm, lidom oby\u010dejn\u00fdm, bude-li vojna\u2026 U\u017e sem oblet\u011bla dokola cel\u00fd sv\u011bt: lid\u00e9 vojny nechc\u00fa, zab\u00edjat nebud\u00fa, chc\u00fa se r\u00e1di m\u011bt, lid\u00e9 vojny nechc\u00fa, zab\u00edjat nebud\u00fa, chc\u00fa se r\u00e1di m\u011bt\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cel\u00fd sv\u011bt se v\u00a0podstat\u011b a st\u0159edoasijsk\u00fd region specificky, se st\u00e1le pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s n\u00e1sledky pandemie strachu COVID-19, n\u00e1sledky slep\u00e9 v\u00edry ve v\u011bdu, etiku modern\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e a nekritick\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu k o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed. Zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 a mnoh\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed m\u00e1 na zem\u011b nejenom v regionu v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd zdravotn\u00ed a socioekonomick\u00fd dopad. Zat\u00edmco se teprve za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1me vzpamatov\u00e1vat z pandemie strachu z\u00a0Covid-19, odborn\u00edci ji\u017e varuj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00fdskyt nov\u00fdch infek\u010dn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed prudce vzr\u016fst\u00e1. To indikuje, \u017ee dal\u0161\u00ed pandemie by se mohla objevit d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1me.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0kontextu geopolitiky a hygieny jako takov\u00e9 St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zraniteln\u00e1 v\u016f\u010di nov\u00fdm ohnisk\u016fm infek\u010dn\u00edch nemoc\u00ed. Pro\u010d? Zem\u011bpisn\u00e1 poloha na k\u0159i\u017eovatce sv\u011btov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch a obchodn\u00edch cest, mnoho migra\u010dn\u00edch tras lid\u00ed a zv\u00ed\u0159at, p\u0159ena\u0161e\u010d\u016f moru a dal\u0161\u00edch infekc\u00ed komplikuje situaci, kterou charakterizuje nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 p\u0159ipravenost zdravotnick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f v jednotliv\u00fdch zem\u00edch regionu na boj s t\u011bmito nemocemi, nedostatek zdroj\u016f, \u0161kolen\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu a slab\u00e1 infrastruktura.<\/p>\n

Uveden\u00fdch nedostatk\u016f a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch specifik regionu vyu\u017eil politick\u00fd, finan\u010dn\u00ed a vojensk\u00fd hegemon, Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty americk\u00e9. Pod z\u00e1minkou spolupr\u00e1ce, kter\u00e9 se dnes \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd st\u00e1t nem\u016f\u017ee tak jednodu\u0161e z\u0159\u00edci, a kter\u00e1 je i na region\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni, tj. mezi st\u0159edoasijsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi v oblasti hygienick\u00e9 a epidemiologick\u00e9 kontroly d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kdy jindy, bylo vybudov\u00e1no velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed biologick\u00fdch laborato\u0159\u00ed financovan\u00fdch p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm americk\u00fdmi vojensk\u00fdmi organizacemi. Jejich c\u00edle nelze v\u00a0dob\u011b novodob\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch konflikt\u016f, jinak charakterizovat ne\u017e v\u00edce\u00farov\u0148ov\u00e9, n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi vl\u00e1dami nekontrolovateln\u00e9 a proto pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed do kategorie pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u00edch situac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jednou z nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch infekc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mohou ohrozit region, je navzdory zd\u00e1nliv\u011b „st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9mu“ charakteru mor. Jedn\u00e1 se o jedno z nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, s jak\u00fdm se kdy \u010dlov\u011bk setkal. Sta\u010d\u00ed nahl\u00e9dnout do historie a bude jasn\u00e9, o \u010dem p\u00ed\u0161i. Probl\u00e9m nen\u00ed pouze znalost historie, ale dv\u011b hlavn\u00ed skute\u010dnosti:<\/p>\n

Mo\u017enost \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9ho o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch antibiotik, zmen\u0161en\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch ohnisek moru a celkov\u00fd pokles celosv\u011btov\u00e9 nemocnosti vedly k\u00a0uklidn\u011bn\u00ed, pasivit\u011b a nepozornosti obyvatelstva, l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f a epidemiologick\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm co se t\u00fd\u010de t\u00e9to nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 infekce.<\/p>\n

Dodnes nemaj\u00ed v\u011bdci, t\u00edm i politici a vojensk\u00e1 velen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 spolehliv\u00e9 informace o tom, co mohlo zp\u016fsobit t\u0159i stra\u0161liv\u00e9 morov\u00e9 pandemie, kter\u00e9 si vy\u017e\u00e1daly obrovsk\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty na lidsk\u00fdch \u017eivotech a na dlouhou dobu ochromily ekonomiky mnoha zem\u00ed. Proto se mnoho spekuluje, vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed strach a t\u00edm i ovliv\u0148uje politika na v\u0161ech \u00farovn\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Jedna ze spekulac\u00ed podpo\u0159en\u00e1 mnoha tzv. uzn\u00e1van\u00fdmi v\u011bdci indikuje, \u017ee po\u010d\u00e1tek t\u011bchto pandemi\u00ed souvis\u00ed se St\u0159edn\u00ed Asi\u00ed. Pro\u010d? Proto\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b v t\u00e9to oblasti se (pr\u00fd) poprv\u00e9 objevil mikrob moru. K tomuto z\u00e1v\u011bru dosp\u011bli v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce v\u011bdci \u2013 jak jinak by to mohlo b\u00fdt – z univerzity ve skotsk\u00e9m Stirlingu a n\u011bmeck\u00e9 univerzity v T\u00fcbingenu a Institutu Maxe Plancka. Analyzovali zuby z poh\u0159b\u016f pobl\u00ed\u017e jezera Issyk-Kul. Jezero zn\u00e1m osobn\u011b z\u00a0mnoha pobyt\u016f a dokument\u016f, t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se i jin\u00fdch v\u00fdzkum\u016f. V\u011bdci zjistili, \u017ee k prvn\u00edmu v\u00fdskytu moru do\u0161lo na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00edho Kyrgyzst\u00e1nu ve 30. letech 13. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kyrgyzsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady z\u00a0mnoha d\u016fvod\u016f studii, o kter\u00e9 informovalo BBC, zpochybnily, a kyrgyzsk\u00e9 ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed informaci BBC odm\u00edtlo jako „sponzorovanou“. Pro\u010d Kyrgyzst\u00e1n nerad mluv\u00ed o rizic\u00edch moru, nebudu popisovat, p\u0159esto\u017ee p\u0159\u00edpad moru v regionu z\u00a0roku 2013 se ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m prostoru a v politicky korektn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch nediskutoval a nediskutuje adekv\u00e1tn\u011b a v\u00a0kontextu hybridn\u00edch v\u00e1lek. P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1m jenom, \u017ee v roce 2013 zem\u0159el na d\u00fdm\u011bjov\u00fd mor patn\u00e1ctilet\u00fd chlapec z Issyk-Kulsk\u00e9 oblasti. Situace v oblasti hygienicko-epidemiologick\u00e9 ochrany nejenom v Kyrgyzst\u00e1nu nen\u00ed jednoduch\u00e1 ani po 30 letech demokracie, proto\u017ee existuj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm korupce a probl\u00e9my s financov\u00e1n\u00edm t\u00e9to sf\u00e9ry, vybaven\u00edm a person\u00e1lem.<\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee se jedn\u00e1 nejenom o n\u00e1rodn\u00ed a region\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9m, nab\u00edz\u00ed se jako \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce a budov\u00e1n\u00ed most\u016f pro kooperaci v\u00a0oblasti biologick\u00e9 ochrany s ostatn\u00edmi st\u00e1ty, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm regionu a soused\u016f. T\u011bmi jsou p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Rusko a \u010c\u00edna. Dovedu si p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee spolupr\u00e1ce s\u00a0nimi by umo\u017enila p\u0159ed\u00e1vat si postupy, prov\u00e1d\u011bt spole\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdzkum, \u0161kolit person\u00e1l, organizovat spole\u010dnou pr\u00e1ci na sledov\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u017en\u00fdch ohnisek n\u00e1kazy a vytv\u00e1\u0159et spole\u010dn\u00e9 protokoly a postupy pro reakci na epidemie zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00fdmi viry. Probl\u00e9m ale p\u0159edstavuje geopolitika z\u00e1jmy USA a Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie.<\/p>\n

Pohl\u00e9dnu-li na Kazachst\u00e1n a do archivu znalost\u00ed a vlastn\u00edch zku\u0161enost\u00ed, tak mohu konstatovat, \u017ee Kazachst\u00e1n p\u0159edstavuje \u00fazem\u00ed, z n\u011bho\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 % je p\u0159irozen\u00fdm ohniskem moru. D\u00edky velk\u00e9mu \u00fasil\u00ed na prevenci n\u00e1kazy morem, kter\u00e9 bylo v posledn\u00edch deseti letech vynalo\u017eeno vl\u00e1dou Kazachst\u00e1nu, nebyl registrov\u00e1n ani jeden p\u0159\u00edpad onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jednu slo\u017eku zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed v\u00a0prevenci p\u0159edstavuje samostatn\u00e1 proti-morov\u00e1 slu\u017eba a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 centrum vysoce nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1kaz. Proti-morovou slu\u017ebu a v\u011bdeck\u00e9 centrum m\u00e1 doplnit nov\u00e1 laborato\u0159 podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch standard\u016f. M\u00e1 b\u00fdt vybudov\u00e1na na jihu zem\u011b, hned za hranicemi se sousedy. Chci v\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee se bude jednat o transparentn\u00ed a suver\u00e9nn\u00ed projekt Kazachst\u00e1nu, bez kontroly spojenc\u016f a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ze z\u00e1mo\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

D\u00edky vlastn\u00edmu zabezpe\u010den\u00e9mu financov\u00e1n\u00ed a profesion\u00e1ln\u00edmu p\u0159\u00edstupu k\u00a0prevenci a biologick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti Kazachst\u00e1n p\u0159edstavuje vzor. Pro\u010d? Proto\u017ee je jedinou zem\u00ed ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Asii, kter\u00e9 se poda\u0159ilo vyvinout vlastn\u00ed vakc\u00ednu proti koronaviru.<\/p>\n

Vakc\u00edna s n\u00e1zvem QazVac byla vyvinuta kaza\u0161sk\u00fdm v\u011bdeck\u00fdm \u00fastavem a \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b pro\u0161la klinick\u00fdmi zkou\u0161kami. To, \u017ee se nedostala do Evropy a prakticky nikdo o n\u00ed v\u00a0Evrop\u011b nev\u00ed, neznamen\u00e1 mnoho, ale potvrzuje aroganci Z\u00e1padu. Dokazuj\u00ed to skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee QazVac umo\u017enil Kazachst\u00e1nu z\u00edskat v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nez\u00e1vislost na dovozu vakc\u00edn, p\u0159isp\u011bl k rozvoji inova\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1kladny a n\u00e1sledky z\u00a0o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou minim\u00e1ln\u00ed ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0mnoha tzv. vysp\u011bl\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edklad z\u00a0Kazachst\u00e1nu proto p\u0159edstavuje mo\u017enost pro spolupr\u00e1ci minim\u00e1ln\u011b v\u00a0r\u00e1mci regionu. Pokud vl\u00e1dy st\u00e1t\u016f v\u00a0regionu by spojily sv\u00e9 s\u00edly, mohly by spole\u010dn\u011b dos\u00e1hnout vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kvality p\u0159ipravenosti na p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 a p\u0159edstaviteln\u00e9 propuknut\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch infek\u010dn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a sn\u00ed\u017eit tak rizika pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed a socioekonomickou stabilitu nejenom v regionu. <\/span>Nemoci toti\u017e neznaj\u00ed hranice, politici je nemohou ni\u010d\u00edm zastavit. Pandemie koronaviru dok\u00e1zala, \u017ee v\u00a0dob\u011b globalizace a tak\u00e9 de-globalizace se viry a infekce mohou \u0161\u00ed\u0159it neuv\u011b\u0159itelnou rychlost\u00ed. Proto je iniciativa vl\u00e1dy Kazachst\u00e1nu v\u00edce spolupracovat a kooperovat i v\u00a0oblasti zdravotnictv\u00ed nejen \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed, ale i nezbytn\u00e1. Souhlasu net\u0159eba.<\/p>\n

Jan Campbell<\/strong><\/em>
\n12.05.2023<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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Cel\u00fd sv\u011bt se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 ot\u00e1zkou, kterou obsahuje jedna moravsk\u00e1 p\u00edsni\u010dka: B\u00edl\u00e1 holubi\u010dko, poletuj nad n\u00e1ma,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":650,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[593,29,259,276],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28308"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28308"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28308\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/650"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}