{"id":28183,"date":"2023-05-16T10:47:53","date_gmt":"2023-05-16T08:47:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=28183"},"modified":"2023-05-16T10:53:07","modified_gmt":"2023-05-16T08:53:07","slug":"zapadni-hodnoty-v-kanade-se-o-eutanazii-mluvi-jako-o-reseni-socialnich-problemu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/05\/16\/zapadni-hodnoty-v-kanade-se-o-eutanazii-mluvi-jako-o-reseni-socialnich-problemu\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1padn\u00ed hodnoty: V Kanad\u011b se o eutanazii mluv\u00ed jako o \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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To, co zn\u00ed jako p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh z dystopick\u00e9ho sci-fi rom\u00e1nu, je v Kanad\u011b realita: \u201eeutanazie\u201c ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f na zdravotn\u00ed syst\u00e9m tam ji\u017e existuje a nyn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee \u201eeutanazie\u201c v Kanad\u011b brzy vy\u0159e\u0161it soci\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9my<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
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Hv\u011bzda minul\u00fd rok napsala pod titulkem\u00a0\u201eKANADA \u2013 P\u0159em\u00fd\u0161leli jste o eutanazii? Drah\u00fd\u00a0pacienti zjevn\u011b p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni k asistovan\u00e9 sebevra\u017ed\u011b\u201c<\/a>\u00a0informoval o z\u00e1konu o eutanazii v Kanad\u011b a jeho d\u016fsledc\u00edch.\u00a0\u010cl\u00e1nek za\u010dal takto:<\/p>\n

\u201eN\u011bkolik zem\u00ed m\u00e1 ji\u017e pr\u00e1vo se zab\u00edt a star\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 tabu bylo zru\u0161eno. Kanada nyn\u00ed ukazuje, \u017ee nejhor\u0161\u00ed obavy kritik\u016f se napl\u0148uj\u00ed, uv\u00e1d\u00ed AP.\u00a0Tam jsou lid\u00e9 se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm a draz\u00ed pacienti povzbuzov\u00e1ni k sebevra\u017ed\u011b.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Hv\u011bzda tak\u00e9 uvedla p\u0159\u00edklady tohoto ve sv\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eAlan Nichols trp\u011bl depresemi.\u00a0Kdy\u017e byl 61let\u00fd mu\u017e p\u0159evezen do nemocnice, po\u017e\u00e1dal o eutanazii.\u00a0Byl zabit navzdory obav\u00e1m jeho rodiny a sestry.\u00a0Jeho bratr Gary \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee \u201ebyl v podstat\u011b popraven.\u201c Alan byl zcela neschopen pochopit proces a rozhodnut\u00ed, ani netrp\u011bl \u201enesnesiteln\u011b\u201c.\u00a0Jako d\u016fvod jeho p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed smrti byla uvedena ztr\u00e1ta sluchu.\u00a0Podle rodiny to ale nebylo nevratn\u00e9.\u00a0Alan nic nesly\u0161el, proto\u017ee nebral l\u00e9ky a proto\u017ee nepou\u017eil implant\u00e1t.\u00a0Ale m\u00edsto pomoci mu nemocni\u010dn\u00ed person\u00e1l pomohl po\u017e\u00e1dat o eutanazii.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Kanadsk\u00e9 z\u00e1kony dovoluj\u00ed zab\u00edjet lidi s t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm, pokud se tak rozhodnou, i kdy\u017e neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd jin\u00fd zdravotn\u00ed probl\u00e9m.\u00a0Kanada jde cestou, kterou jsem zat\u00edm znal jen z dystopick\u00fdch sci-fi rom\u00e1n\u016f: M\u00edsto lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed jen trochu pomoci od st\u00e1tu v podob\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f nebo zdravotn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, se m\u00edsto toho doporu\u010duje sebevra\u017eda.\u00a0To \u0161et\u0159\u00ed pen\u00edze.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed\u201c pro chud\u00e9: nechte se uspat<\/span><\/h3>\n

Nam\u00edsto ochrany \u017eivot\u016f spoluob\u010dan\u016f a poskytnut\u00ed pomoci, kterou pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed k \u017eivotu nap\u0159\u00edklad s handicapem, se v\u0161ak diskuse v Kanad\u011b je\u0161t\u011b roz\u0161i\u0159uje.\u00a0Dv\u011b kanadsk\u00e9 bioeti\u010dky \u2013 Kayla Wiebe, doktorandka filozofie, a bioetick\u00e1 Amy Mullin, profesorka filozofie \u2013 v memorandu nazvan\u00e9m \u201eVolba smrti za nespravedliv\u00fdch podm\u00ednek: nad\u011bje, autonomie a omezen\u00ed \u0161kod\u201c, navrhuj\u00ed, aby<\/a> vy\u0159e\u0161ily i soci\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9my euthanasi\u00ed. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, ti, kte\u0159\u00ed u\u017e svou chudobu neunesou, mohou v nemocnici po\u017e\u00e1dat o smrt\u00edc\u00ed injekce.<\/p>\n

To nen\u00ed vtip.\u00a0Pro tyto bioeti\u010dky je v\u00fdrazem \u201enad\u011bje\u201c, \u201eautonomie\u201c (tedy svobodn\u00e9 volby) a \u201eomezen\u00ed \u0161kod\u201c, kdy\u017e chud\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed pova\u017euj\u00ed nespravedlnost sv\u00e9 existence v chudob\u011b za nesnesitelnou, mohou v nemocnici po\u017e\u00e1dat, aby byli osvobozeni od sv\u00e9ho \u201e utrpen\u00ed\u201c a b\u00fdt vykoupen a usp\u00e1n. V novin\u00e1ch to zn\u00ed takto:<\/p>\n

\u201eNutit lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed se ji\u017e nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v nespravedliv\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, aby \u010dekali, a\u017e se tyto soci\u00e1ln\u00ed podm\u00ednky zlep\u0161\u00ed, nebo aby \u010dekali na mo\u017enost ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 dobro\u010dinnosti, kter\u00e1 je nespolehliv\u00e1, kdy\u017e vyjdou najevo zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 t\u00edsniv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady, je nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9.\u00a0P\u0159\u00edstup harm reduction uzn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee doporu\u010den\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed je nutn\u011b nedokonal\u00e9: \u201emen\u0161\u00ed zlo\u201c mezi dv\u011bma nebo v\u00edce m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e ide\u00e1ln\u00edmi mo\u017enostmi.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Kanadsk\u00fd blog o tom napsal<\/a> (odkaz na origin\u00e1l):<\/p>\n

\u201eHororov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy Kana\u010fan\u016f usiluj\u00edc\u00edch o eutanazii, proto\u017ee jim chyb\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed podpora, kterou pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed, jsou \u201anejhor\u0161\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e\u2018,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed bioetici.\u00a0„Jedn\u00edm ze zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak reagovat na tyto p\u0159\u00edpady, je: ‚No, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, nem\u011bli by m\u00edt k dispozici l\u00e9ka\u0159skou eutanazii‘,“ \u0159ekl Mullin\u00a0v rozhovoru<\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0\u201eJen si nemysl\u00edme, \u017ee skute\u010dnost, \u017ee soci\u00e1ln\u00ed podm\u00ednky napom\u00e1haj\u00ed k tomu, \u017ee jsou jejich \u017eivoty nesnesiteln\u00e9, znamen\u00e1, \u017ee nemaj\u00ed prost\u0159edky na to, aby se rozhodli.\u00a0Lid\u00e9 se mohou sami rozhodnout, zda jejich \u017eivot stoj\u00ed za to \u017e\u00edt, a my bychom to m\u011bli respektovat.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Logika je p\u016fsobiv\u00e1: m\u00edsto toho, aby st\u00e1t umo\u017enil lidem \u017e\u00edt slu\u0161n\u00fd \u017eivot, m\u011bl by jim d\u00e1t mo\u017enost se zab\u00edt.<\/strong><\/p>\n

To je c\u00edlov\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 cesty, kterou se N\u011bmecko ub\u00edralo posledn\u00edch 20 let s postupnou demont\u00e1\u017e\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edho st\u00e1tu.\u00a0V prv\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b je lidem odebr\u00e1no soci\u00e1ln\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00ed, demontov\u00e1n zdravotn\u00ed syst\u00e9m a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 pomoci je zt\u00ed\u017eeno nov\u00fdmi doplatky (v N\u011bmecku nap\u0159. \u201epoplatek za praxi\u201c za n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu l\u00e9ka\u0159e nebo \u201epoplatek za recept\u201c na recepty na pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 l\u00e9ky).\u00a0A kdy\u017e u\u017e posti\u017een\u00ed lid\u00e9 nemohou sn\u00e1\u0161et b\u00eddu chudoby a (pro nedostatek pen\u011bz) nedostatek l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de, jsou jim jako \u201e\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed\u201c jejich probl\u00e9m\u016f nab\u00eddnuty smrt\u00edc\u00ed injekce.<\/p>\n

Kanad\u0161t\u00ed bioetici se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee okolnosti, kter\u00e9 vedou Kana\u010fany k sebevra\u017ed\u011b, jsou nevyhnuteln\u00e9: a odep\u0159en\u00ed pr\u00e1va zab\u00edt se \u201ese rovn\u00e1 pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich utrpen\u00ed v nad\u011bji, \u017ee to nakonec povede k lep\u0161\u00edmu, \u201espravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu\u201c sv\u011btu. „.\u00a0Argumentuj\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee nejlep\u0161\u00ed \u201ep\u0159\u00edstup k omezen\u00ed \u0161kod\u201c by znamenal, \u017ee \u201enejm\u00e9n\u011b \u0161kodliv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem je\u201c zp\u0159\u00edstupnit \u201el\u00e9ka\u0159skou eutanazii\u201c t\u011bmto lidem.<\/p>\n

Orwell se st\u00e1v\u00e1 realitou<\/span><\/h3>\n

V\u00edtejte v Newspeaku z Orwellova 1984.\u00a0Slova dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed zcela nov\u00fd v\u00fdznam: podle bioetik\u016f jsou sebevra\u017edy a smrt\u00edc\u00ed injekce \u201el\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 pomoc\u201c<\/strong> a sebevra\u017edu dokonce naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u201eomezen\u00ed \u0161kod\u201c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Wiebe \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/p>\n

\u201eV\u0161echny mo\u017enosti, kter\u00e9 jsou na stole, jsou opravdu tragick\u00e9.\u00a0Ale nejm\u00e9n\u011b \u0161kodliv\u00fd zp\u016fsob je umo\u017enit lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou opr\u00e1vn\u011bni se rozhodovat, m\u00edt p\u0159\u00edstup k t\u00e9to volb\u011b, i kdy\u017e je to hrozn\u00e1 volba.“<\/em><\/p>\n

To p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed k Orwellov\u011b slavn\u00e9mu newspeaku \u201eV\u00e1lka je m\u00edr\u201c, kterou Z\u00e1pad v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b prohla\u0161uje za novou realitu sv\u00fdmi dod\u00e1vkami zbran\u00ed do Kyjeva, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e aby usiloval o m\u00edr, kter\u00e9ho by bylo tak snadn\u00e9 dos\u00e1hnout pouh\u00fdm p\u0159inucen\u00edm Kyjeva respektovat pr\u00e1va etnick\u00fdch Rus\u016f a p\u0159ijmout rusk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy stejn\u011b jako Z\u00e1pad chce, aby byly akceptov\u00e1ny jeho vlastn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy, p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 nov\u00e9 varianty Newspeaku:<\/p>\n

V\u00e1lka je m\u00edr!<\/strong><\/em>
\nSvoboda je otroctv\u00ed!<\/strong><\/em>
\nNev\u011bdomost je s\u00edla!<\/strong><\/em>
\nSebevra\u017eda je l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 pomoc!<\/strong><\/em>
\nSmrt\u00edc\u00ed injekce je kontrola po\u0161kozen\u00ed!<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Euthanasie<\/span><\/h3>\n

Pat\u0159\u00edm ke generaci, kter\u00e1 se je\u0161t\u011b u\u010dila, \u017ee eutanazie byla jedn\u00edm z \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edch zlo\u010din\u016f nacist\u016f, proto\u017ee nacist\u00e9 zab\u00edjeli smrt\u00edc\u00edmi injekcemi \u201e\u017eivot nehodn\u00fd \u017e\u00edt\u201c (tj. t\u011b\u017ece posti\u017een\u00e9).<\/p>\n

P\u0159i zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku na Wikipedii jsem musel zjistit, jak moc s n\u00edm \u017eiji v minulosti.\u00a0Pokud budete hledat \u201eeutanazie\u201c\u00a0v\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00e9 Wikipedii , nenajdete o tom \u010dl\u00e1nek, pouze vysv\u011btlen\u00ed pojmu, ve kter\u00e9m jsem se mohl mimo jin\u00e9 dozv\u011bd\u011bt:<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eEutanazie znamen\u00e1:<\/em>
\nzastaral\u00e9:<\/strong>\u00a0systematick\u00e9 vra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed posti\u017een\u00fdch a nemocn\u00fdch lid\u00ed b\u011bhem \u00e9ry n\u00e1rodn\u00edho socialismu (slou\u017eilo jako eufemismus a maskovac\u00ed n\u00e1zev)<\/em><\/p>\n

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Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo mysl\u00ed na zlo\u010diny nacist\u016f, kdy\u017e mysl\u00ed na eutanazii, si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee je \u201ezastaral\u00e9\u201c. Wikipedie pr\u00fd p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u011bdomosti, tak\u017ee to nesm\u00edme podce\u0148ovat, proto\u017ee Wikipedie t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem vymaz\u00e1v\u00e1 zlo\u010diny nacist\u016f z kolektivn\u00ed pam\u011bti a otev\u00edr\u00e1 cestu k \u201ezcela p\u0159ehodnocen\u00ed\u201c eutanazie, kter\u00e1 se piln\u011b d\u011bl\u00e1 v Kanad\u011b.<\/p>\n

Kanada d\u011bl\u00e1 p\u0159esn\u011b to, co nacist\u00e9, jen je trp\u011bliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed: Zat\u00edmco nacist\u00e9 ne\u010dekali, a\u017e budou posti\u017een\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1ni, aby byli \u201evyhn\u00e1ni ze sv\u00e9 b\u00eddy\u201c smrt\u00edc\u00ed injekc\u00ed, kanadsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da buduje nedostupn\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 slu\u017eby a a\u017e si ob\u010dan\u00a0 po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o nedostupnou pomoc, jednodu\u0161e n\u00e1sledn\u011b po\u010dk\u00e1, a\u017e si posti\u017een\u00ed sami o smrt\u00edc\u00ed injekci \u0159eknou.<\/p>\n

To nic nem\u011bn\u00ed na faktu, \u017ee my\u0161lenkov\u00e9 t\u011blo t\u00e9to my\u0161lenky je my\u0161lenkov\u00e9 t\u011blo nacist\u016f: v Kanad\u011b ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo nestoj\u00ed za to \u017e\u00edt, dostane \u201epr\u00e1vo\u201c na smrt\u00edc\u00ed injekci.<\/p>\n

Velk\u00fd reset a \u010dtvrt\u00e1 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 revoluce<\/span><\/h3>\n

Kniha \u201eGreat Reset\u201c od Klause Schwaba, zakladatele Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho f\u00f3ra, se stala zn\u00e1mou b\u011bhem Covidu.\u00a0M\u00e9n\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e1 je jeho kniha \u010ctvrt\u00e1 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 revoluce z roku 2016, ve kter\u00e9 se zam\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed nad t\u00edm, jak \u00fa\u010dinky um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence (AI) brzy (nazval rok 2025) zm\u011bn\u00ed sv\u011bt.\u00a0A jedn\u00edm z d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed je, \u017ee AI by propustila asi polovinu lid\u00ed, proto\u017ee jejich pr\u00e1ci by p\u0159evzaly stroje.<\/p>\n

To vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zku, co d\u011blat s t\u011bmito \u201enadbyte\u010dn\u00fdmi\u201c lidmi?\u00a0M\u00edt pr\u00e1ci je pro lidi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, proto\u017ee se d\u00edky n\u00ed c\u00edt\u00edte pot\u0159ebn\u00ed.\u00a0Kdo je del\u0161\u00ed dobu nedobrovoln\u011b nezam\u011bstnan\u00fd, v\u00ed, co t\u00edm mysl\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Co tedy d\u011blat s \u201enadbyte\u010dn\u00fdmi\u201c lidmi, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou chud\u00ed (proto\u017ee jsou nezam\u011bstnan\u00ed), a proto propadaj\u00ed depres\u00edm?\u00a0\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed poskytuj\u00ed kanad\u0161t\u00ed bioetici, co\u017e lze sly\u0161et i od n\u011bkter\u00fdch koleg\u016f Klause Schwaba.<\/p>\n

Je to stejn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nacist\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvali pro \u201e\u017eivot nehodn\u00fd \u017eivota\u201c.<\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o \u201ez\u00e1padn\u00ed hodnoty\u201c<\/strong>, ch\u00e1pu, pro\u010d se Rusko domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee bojuje proti znovuobjevuj\u00edc\u00ed se nacistick\u00e9 ideologii.<\/p>\n

Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n

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To, co zn\u00ed jako p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh z dystopick\u00e9ho sci-fi rom\u00e1nu, je v Kanad\u011b realita: \u201eeutanazie\u201c ke…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3046,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3714,279,248,4076,235],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28183"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28183"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28183\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3046"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28183"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28183"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28183"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}