{"id":28132,"date":"2023-05-16T01:06:11","date_gmt":"2023-05-15T23:06:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=28132"},"modified":"2023-05-15T17:39:52","modified_gmt":"2023-05-15T15:39:52","slug":"75-let-nakby-zlocinu-kolonialismu-a-izraelske-beztrestnosti-pokracuje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/05\/16\/75-let-nakby-zlocinu-kolonialismu-a-izraelske-beztrestnosti-pokracuje\/","title":{"rendered":"75 let Nakby, zlo\u010din\u016f, kolonialismu a izraelsk\u00e9 beztrestnosti pokra\u010duje"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>15. kv\u011btna 1948 z 1 200 000 Palestinc\u016f \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch na jejich \u00fazem\u00ed bylo 750 000 n\u00e1siln\u011b vyhn\u00e1no ze sv\u00fdch domov\u016f nebo v hr\u016fze uprchlo.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>10. prosince 1947 vyhl\u00e1sila Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f V\u0161eobecnou deklaraci lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v<\/strong>.\u00a0Je ironi\u00ed, \u017ee tyt\u00e9\u017e mocnosti, hrd\u00e9 na svou deklaraci p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika dny, 29. listopadu, se rozhodly rozd\u011blit historickou Palestinu, ani\u017e by konzultovaly pr\u00e1va jej\u00edho obyvatelstva nebo je braly v \u00favahu.<\/p>\n<p>Ty, kter\u00e9 byly tehdy koloni\u00e1ln\u00edmi mocnostmi, jsou tyt\u00e9\u017e, kter\u00e9 dnes nad\u00e1le \u0159\u00edd\u00ed osud milion\u016f lid\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b. V praxi nezm\u011bnily svou koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed mentalitu (navzdory mnoha mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm smlouv\u00e1m a deklarac\u00edm), mentalitu, kter\u00e1 vedla k 1947 rozhodnout o rozd\u011blen\u00ed historick\u00e9 Palestiny a poskytnout v\u00edce ne\u017e polovinu p\u016fdy, 56 %, t\u0159etin\u011b \u017eidovsk\u00e9 populace.<\/p>\n<p>Koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed mocnosti si byly v\u011bdomy sionistick\u00fdch z\u00e1m\u011br\u016f p\u0159ivlastnit si celou palestinskou p\u016fdu, proto\u017ee byly z\u00e1kladem jejich ideologie, biblicko-vizion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho projektu, zem\u011b pouze pro vyvolen\u00fd lid, Velk\u00fd Izrael.\u00a0Jen p\u00e1r p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f: Theodor Herzl, zakladatel a ideolog sionistick\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed, vyj\u00e1d\u0159il ve sv\u00fdch den\u00edc\u00edch v roce 1895 my\u0161lenku \u201ep\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed arabsk\u00e9 populace\u201c.[1]<\/p>\n<p>Nahman Syrkin, ideolog zakladatel socialistick\u00e9ho sionismu, napsal v roce 1889 v bro\u017eu\u0159e\u00a0<em>\u017didovsk\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka a socialistick\u00fd \u017eidovsk\u00fd st\u00e1t<\/em>\u00a0: \u201eHust\u011b os\u00eddlen\u00e1 Palestina, kde dnes \u017did\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed 10 % populace, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt pro \u017didy evakuov\u00e1na.\u201c[2]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Vyhnat Palestince<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Od vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed rozd\u011blen\u00ed byl realizov\u00e1n sionistick\u00fd pl\u00e1n d\u0159\u00edve na\u010drtnut\u00fd na vyhn\u00e1n\u00ed arabsk\u00e9ho, muslimsk\u00e9ho a k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva;\u00a0prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm teroru p\u00e1chan\u00e9ho ozbrojen\u00fdmi skupinami.\u00a0Irgun a Stern Gang prov\u00e1d\u011bly teroristick\u00e9 akce proti palestinsk\u00e9mu obyvatelstvu l\u00e9ta;\u00a0dokonce i proti z\u00e1stupc\u016fm britsk\u00e9ho mand\u00e1tu a Spole\u010dnosti n\u00e1rod\u016f.\u00a0(\u00datok na hotel King David v Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b v roce 1946, 92 mrtv\u00fdch).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tento pl\u00e1n vyhn\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edho obyvatelstva Palestiny nabral ve dnech n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch po vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed (\u017eidovsk\u00e9ho) st\u00e1tu Izrael 14. kv\u011btna 1948 charakter etnick\u00fdch \u010distek, deliria teroru a krve.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-62339 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mundoobrero.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/nakba_02.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mundoobrero.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/nakba_02.jpg 760w, https:\/\/www.mundoobrero.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/nakba_02-300x199.jpg 300w\" alt=\"\" width=\"760\" height=\"505\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Foto: UNRWA<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>15. kv\u011bten 1948 znamenal pro Palestinu katastrofu, Nakba.\u00a0Z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu tehdej\u0161\u00edch 1 200 000 lid\u00ed bylo 750 000 n\u00e1siln\u011b vyhn\u00e1no ze sv\u00fdch domov\u016f nebo v hr\u016fze uprchlo<\/strong>\u00a0a stali se uprchl\u00edky.\u00a0Bylo zni\u010deno 418 palestinsk\u00fdch vesnic a m\u011bst, kter\u00e9 sionistick\u00e9 gangy vymazaly z mapy.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bylo zavr\u0161eno 75 let bezpr\u00e1v\u00ed<\/strong>, b\u011bhem nich\u017e neexistoval \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd skute\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1m\u011br n\u00e1pravy, i kdy\u017e na pap\u00ed\u0159e bylo uzn\u00e1no pr\u00e1vo na vr\u00e1cen\u00ed anebo n\u00e1hradu za p\u0159ivlastn\u011bn\u00e9 majetky, viz rezoluce Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f 194.<\/p>\n<p><strong>75 let pohrd\u00e1n\u00ed populac\u00ed<\/strong> odsouzenou k v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9mu \u017eivotu v uprchlick\u00fdch t\u00e1borech, v diaspo\u0159e nebo v syst\u00e9mu\u00a0<strong><em>apartheidu<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0ve vlastn\u00ed zemi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>75 let, k nim\u017e se k trestn\u00e9mu \u010dinu p\u0159idaly ur\u00e1\u017eky:<\/strong> okupace, kter\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fdm dnem nar\u016fst\u00e1,<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong><em>apartheid<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0, bombov\u00e9 \u00fatoky, vra\u017edy palestinsk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 denn\u011b, ni\u010den\u00ed domov\u016f, zdi&#8230; p\u0159ed nepolapiteln\u00fdm pohledem nebo nestoudn\u011b cynick\u00fd postoji vl\u00e1d a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch instituc\u00ed vytrvale volaj\u00edc\u00edch po \u201eomezov\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u011bma stranami\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>75 let kolonialismu.\u00a075 let Nakby a V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 deklarace lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, kter\u00e1 je st\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011b a m\u00e9n\u011b lidsk\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vy.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Odkazy<\/b><strong>:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>1. Nur Masalha,\u00a0<em>Vyho\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Palestinc\u016f<\/em>\u00a0, B\u00f3sforo libros-Editorial Cana\u00e1n, Madrid, 2008<\/p>\n<p>2. Ilan Papp\u00e9, Etnick\u00e9 \u010distky Palestiny, Kritika, Barcelona, \u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b2008<\/p>\n<p><strong>SANDRA BARRILARO<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-19187 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1-PRO-300x36.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1267\" height=\"152\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1-PRO-300x36.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1-PRO.jpg 699w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1267px) 100vw, 1267px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"descripcion-autores\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>15. kv\u011btna 1948 z 1 200 000 Palestinc\u016f \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch na jejich \u00fazem\u00ed bylo 750 000&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":28133,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[512,178,4965,313,404,92],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28132"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28132"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28132\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28134,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28132\/revisions\/28134"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28133"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28132"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28132"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}