{"id":28124,"date":"2023-05-16T01:02:04","date_gmt":"2023-05-15T23:02:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=28124"},"modified":"2023-05-15T16:41:48","modified_gmt":"2023-05-15T14:41:48","slug":"jak-evropa-a-usa-nejsou-na-stejne-vlnove-delce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/05\/16\/jak-evropa-a-usa-nejsou-na-stejne-vlnove-delce\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak Evropa a USA nejsou na stejn\u00e9 vlnov\u00e9 d\u00e9lce"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Od listopadu 2022 \u0159ada kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f \u2013 Olaf Scholz z N\u011bmecka (listopad 2022), Pedro Sanchez ze \u0160pan\u011blska (b\u0159ezen 2023), Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1 z Evropsk\u00e9 komise a Emmanuel Macron z Francie \u2013 nav\u0161t\u00edvila \u010c\u00ednu v tzv. politick\u00fd krok, kter\u00fd jasn\u011b odporuje spole\u010dn\u00fdm pokus\u016fm USA o odd\u011blen\u00ed od \u010c\u00edny.\u00a0Macrona p\u0159i n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b \u010c\u00edny doprov\u00e1zela obchodn\u00ed delegace slo\u017een\u00e1 z v\u00edce ne\u017e 60 vedouc\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f francouzsk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b Airbusu.\u00a0Mnoho z nich usilovalo o hlubokou spolupr\u00e1ci s \u010c\u00ednou, proto\u017ee \u010c\u00edna se otev\u0159ela po politice \u201eZero COVID\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 politika \u201ePod\u00edvejte se na \u010c\u00ednu\u201c se nem\u011bn\u00ed tak, jak Washington doufal, kdy\u017e za\u010dal zav\u00e1d\u011bt svou glob\u00e1ln\u00ed agendu studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky 2.0.\u00a0Sp\u00ed\u0161e je tomu naopak a je velmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee tomu tak bude i nad\u00e1le, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee a\u010dkoli jsou Evropa a USA form\u00e1ln\u00edmi spojenci, nejsou na stejn\u00e9 vln\u011b a \u017ee existuj\u00ed velk\u00e9 rozd\u00edly.\u00a0Je\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee tyto rozd\u00edly se ji\u017e neomezuj\u00ed na rozhovory a jedn\u00e1n\u00ed za zav\u0159en\u00fdmi dve\u0159mi, ale ned\u00e1vno se staly ve\u0159ejn\u00fdmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vno se kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00ed spojenci USA v Evrop\u011b (a Japonsku) vyslovili proti pl\u00e1n\u016fm Washingtonu zak\u00e1zat ve\u0161ker\u00fd v\u00fdvoz G7 do Ruska.\u00a0Z\u00e1kaz by po\u0161kodil mnoho zem\u00ed, jejich\u017e ekonomiky maj\u00ed klesaj\u00edc\u00ed tendenci u\u017e asi rok.\u00a0\u00dapln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz by krom\u011b ekonomick\u00fdch d\u016fsledk\u016f takov\u00e9ho rozhodnut\u00ed pro zem\u011b G-7 zkomplikoval i prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed vojensk\u00fd konflikt.\u00a0Za prv\u00e9, Rusko na tuto hrozbu zareagovalo vypov\u011bzen\u00edm dohody o obil\u00ed s Ukrajinou \u2013 poru\u0161en\u00ed t\u00e9to dohody by po\u0161kodilo nejen evropsk\u00e9 ekonomiky, ale tak\u00e9 mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch ekonomik na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b a v Africe.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee tento (navrhovan\u00fd) z\u00e1kaz a z n\u011bj plynouc\u00ed (mo\u017en\u00e1) rusk\u00e1 odveta je tak\u00e9 v rozporu s pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm evropsk\u00fdm \u00fasil\u00edm v \u010dele s francouzsk\u00fdm Macronem vyjednat vyjednan\u00e9 ukon\u010den\u00ed vojensk\u00e9ho konfliktu mezi Ruskem a Ukrajinou.\u00a0Francouzsk\u00fd postoj ukon\u010dit konflikt vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm s pomoc\u00ed \u010c\u00edny nab\u00edr\u00e1 na s\u00edle, kdy\u017e na sc\u00e9nu vstupuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b.\u00a0Nap\u0159\u00edklad italsk\u00fd ministr obrany ned\u00e1vno podpo\u0159il my\u0161lenku, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna by m\u011bla b\u00fdt partnerem u jednac\u00edho stolu.\u201c\u00a0Tento n\u00e1zor m\u00e1 ko\u0159eny v hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch Evropy s \u010c\u00ednou.<\/span><\/p>\n

V b\u0159eznu 2023 \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fd prezident prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Evropa a \u010c\u00edna jsou neodd\u011bliteln\u011b spjaty jako hospod\u00e1\u0159\u0161t\u00ed partne\u0159i, proto\u017ee jsou konkurenty i partnery \u201ep\u0159i rozvoji projekt\u016f dopravn\u00ed, energetick\u00e9 a zdravotnick\u00e9 infrastruktury\u201c, a dodal, \u017ee je toho hodn\u011b. Existuje prostor pro spolupr\u00e1ci mezi Evropa a \u010c\u00edna a \u017ee \u201emus\u00edme z\u016fstat ekonomick\u00fdmi partnery a n\u00e1\u0161 vztah mus\u00ed j\u00edt d\u00e1le\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00fd prezident pln\u011b souhlasil, kdy\u017e v \u010c\u00edn\u011b \u0159ekl, \u017ee Francie by nem\u011bla b\u00fdt zata\u017eena do americko-\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 konfrontace obecn\u011b ani v ot\u00e1zce Tchaj-wanu.\u00a0Rozd\u00edl ve francouzsk\u00e9 politice v\u016f\u010di \u010c\u00edn\u011b nen\u00ed jen politick\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitost.\u00a0Sp\u00ed\u0161e m\u00e1 ko\u0159eny v tom, co lze popsat jako evropsk\u00e9 hled\u00e1n\u00ed strategick\u00e9 autonomie od USA v oblasti zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky.\u00a0Aby to Macron podtrhl, nem\u00ednil se oprostit od sv\u00fdch slov, kdy\u017e \u0159ekl, \u017ee i kdy\u017e je Francie spojencem USA \u2013 a tak\u00e9 \u010dlenem Severoatlantick\u00e9 aliance \u2013 nen\u00ed americk\u00fdm \u201evazalem\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco Washington bagatelizoval d\u016fle\u017eitost Macronov\u00fdch koment\u00e1\u0159\u016f a prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee USA z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u201epohodln\u00e9 a sebev\u011bdom\u00e9 ohledn\u011b skv\u011bl\u00e9ho bilater\u00e1ln\u00edho vztahu\u201c s Franci\u00ed, lze jen m\u00e1lo pop\u0159\u00edt, \u017ee Macronovy koment\u00e1\u0159e nejsou jedin\u00fdm prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm.\u00a0Sp\u00ed\u0161e jde o pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed jeho d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch postoj\u016f, s nimi\u017e opakovan\u011b proti\u0159e\u010dil USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad v \u010dervnu 2022 \u0159ekl, \u017ee jak\u00e1koli politika \u201epon\u00ed\u017een\u00ed\u201c Ruska je \u0161patn\u00e1.\u00a0V prosinci 2022 navrhl Moskv\u011b bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00e1ruky k ukon\u010den\u00ed prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edho konfliktu.\u00a0Zat\u00edmco mnoz\u00ed ve Washingtonu \u2013 a v americk\u00fdch mainstreamov\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch \u2013 vid\u00ed francouzsk\u00fd postoj jako un\u00e1hlen\u00e9 \u00fastupky Moskv\u011b, Francie pova\u017euje tento postoj za nezbytn\u00fd k ochran\u011b samotn\u00e9 Evropy p\u0159ed dal\u0161\u00edmi \u0161kodami z tohoto konfliktu podporovan\u00e9ho americk\u00fdm tlakem na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed NATO na Ukrajinu, podkop\u00e1n\u00ed Rusk\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost a trvale obkl\u00ed\u010dit Rusko.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co to znamen\u00e1 pro USA?\u00a0Je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 pop\u0159\u00edt, \u017ee tlak USA proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b (a Rusku) je z hlediska dlouhodob\u00e9 udr\u017eitelnosti st\u00e1le obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0Pokud evrop\u0161t\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i budou pokra\u010dovat v paraleln\u00edch procesech sbli\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed s \u010c\u00ednou a vyu\u017eij\u00ed toto sbli\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed s \u010c\u00ednou k vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed rusko-ukrajinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu, podkope to Washington mnohem p\u0159\u00edm\u011bji, ne\u017e tomu bylo doposud.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed odklon Evropy od USA sm\u011brem k \u010c\u00edn\u011b \u2013 a v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed konfliktu s Ruskem \u2013 rozbije cel\u00fd americk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o \u201eizolaci\u201c Ruska anebo \u201eodd\u011blen\u00ed\u201c od \u010c\u00edny. Takov\u00e1 por\u00e1\u017eka nebude jen politick\u00e1, ale bude souviset i s neschopnost\u00ed USA ani normativn\u011b utv\u00e1\u0159et evropskou zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku.\u00a0Geopoliticky to upevn\u00ed Evropu jako nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 centrum moci a d\u00e1le posune sv\u011bt od dvou blok\u016f (jeden veden\u00fd USA a druh\u00fd americk\u00fdmi rivaly) sm\u011brem k multipolarit\u011b.\u00a0Posun sm\u011brem k multipolarit\u011b tak\u00e9 podpo\u0159\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch vize glob\u00e1ln\u00ed politiky, kterou \u010c\u00edna a Rusko v posledn\u00edch letech up\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Salman Rafi Sheikh<\/strong>, analytik v\u00fdzkumu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f a p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed a dom\u00e1c\u00ed politiky, exkluzivn\u011b pro online magaz\u00edn New Eastern Outlook.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Od listopadu 2022 \u0159ada kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f \u2013 Olaf Scholz z N\u011bmecka (listopad 2022), Pedro…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19683,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,30,283,22,37,814],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28124"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28124"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28124\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19683"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}