{"id":27859,"date":"2023-05-12T00:58:51","date_gmt":"2023-05-11T22:58:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=27859"},"modified":"2023-05-11T17:34:58","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T15:34:58","slug":"jiri-paroubek-smutne-vladni-predstaveni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/05\/12\/jiri-paroubek-smutne-vladni-predstaveni\/","title":{"rendered":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek: Smutn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed p\u0159edstaven\u00ed…"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Vl\u00e1da dnes p\u0159edstavila vl\u00e1dn\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dek, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 – podle n\u00ed – p\u0159isp\u011bt ke konsolidaci ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed. Krom\u011b toho p\u0159edstavila vl\u00e1da tak\u00e9 sv\u00e9 z\u00e1m\u011bry v oblasti d\u016fchod\u016f, o nich\u017e hrd\u011b a p\u0159ehnan\u011b hovo\u0159\u00ed jako o d\u016fchodov\u00e9 reform\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Je pot\u0159eba \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee v\u00fdznamnou \u010d\u00e1st fisk\u00e1ln\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f zp\u016fsobila st\u00e1tu ODS, s\u00a0asistenc\u00ed nyn\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho opozi\u010dn\u00edho subjektu, hnut\u00ed ANO, v\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bru roku 2021. Tehdy, z\u00e1rove\u0148 se zru\u0161en\u00edm superhrub\u00e9 mzdy, nebyla nastavena sazba dan\u011b z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f FO, kter\u00e1 by vynesla srovnateln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy pro st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det z\u00a0v\u00fdb\u011bru t\u00e9to dan\u011b, jak\u00e9 byly dosahov\u00e1ny u superhrub\u00e9 mzdy. A tento probl\u00e9m se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v p\u0159\u00edjmech st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu t\u00e1hne dodnes.<\/p>\n

Dnes u\u017e m\u00e1 hodnotu zhruba 130 mld. K\u010d, kter\u00e9 unikaj\u00ed z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjmu st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu. To je zhruba polovina struktur\u00e1ln\u00edho deficitu, kter\u00fd dnes st\u00e1t su\u017euje.<\/p>\n

Byla to zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed neodpov\u011bdnost od obou politick\u00fdch stran, ale zejm\u00e9na od ODS, kter\u00e1 p\u0159eci v\u011bd\u011bla, \u017ee bude jednou vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed stranou. To se, bohu\u017eel, naplnilo u\u017e v\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bru roku 2022. A \u017ee tak bude muset tento propad p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu \u0159e\u0161it. Stejn\u011b tak v\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bru roku 2021 politick\u00e9 strany ve sn\u011bmovn\u011b p\u0159istoupily k\u00a0likvidaci pr\u00fd nadbyte\u010dn\u00e9 dan\u011b z\u00a0prodeje nemovitost\u00ed. A p\u0159ipravily tak st\u00e1t o dal\u0161\u00edch 14 mld. rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou administrativn\u011b velmi snadno vyb\u00edrateln\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Fialova vl\u00e1da pak po sv\u00e9m n\u00e1stupu zru\u0161ila je\u0161t\u011b to, co zbylo z\u00a0EET, p\u0159ipravila tak st\u00e1t o dal\u0161\u00edch 14 mld. K\u010d rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f.<\/p>\n

Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b se vl\u00e1da ne\u017ein\u00fdruje s\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdmi v\u00edce m\u00e9n\u011b nesmysln\u00fdmi v\u00fddaji, kdy\u017e stra\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1lkou na Ukrajin\u011b. Z\u00a092 mld. K\u010d rozpo\u010dtovan\u00fdch st\u00e1tem pro ministerstvo obrany (MO) v\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce, m\u016f\u017eeme v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee se v\u00fddaje MO zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed a\u017e na 150 \u010di 160 mld. K\u010d. A kdy\u017e se n\u011bjak\u00e1 polo\u017eka st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu tak razantn\u011b zvy\u0161uje, mus\u00ed se nutn\u011b n\u011bkde ubrat. Velkou \u010d\u00e1st probl\u00e9m\u016f st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu zavinila sou\u010dasn\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nebo n\u011bkter\u00e9 jej\u00ed strany.<\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee jej\u00ed p\u0159edstavy o zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f a o sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f v\u00a0jej\u00edm \u201esouboru opat\u0159en\u00ed\u201c jsou siln\u011b p\u0159ehnan\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Pokud jde o d\u016fchodovou reformu, o kter\u00e9 vl\u00e1da tak r\u00e1da hovo\u0159\u00ed, vlastn\u011b na prezentaci krom\u011b v\u00edce nebo m\u00e9n\u011b stupidn\u00edch \u0159e\u010d\u00ed poradky\u0148 vl\u00e1dy Horsk\u00e9 a Nerudov\u00e9, nep\u0159edvedla nic. Horsk\u00e9 vad\u00ed skandin\u00e1vsk\u00fd d\u016fchodov\u00fd syst\u00e9m (j\u00e1 bych naopak byl \u0161\u0165asten, kdyby u n\u00e1s byl uplatn\u011bn) a Nerudov\u00e1 s\u00a0klidem a aroganc\u00ed sob\u011b vlastn\u00ed \u0159ekla, \u017ee se, pokud jde o d\u016fchodovou oblast, za t\u0159icet let nic nestalo. Jen p\u0159ipomenu, \u017ee se u n\u00e1s p\u0159ed \u010dasem nav\u00fd\u0161il v\u011bk odchodu do d\u016fchodu na 65 let. A ti\u0161e p\u0159ipomenu, \u017ee Francouzi, francouz\u0161t\u00ed odbor\u00e1\u0159i bou\u0159liv\u011b protestuj\u00ed na hranici ob\u010dansk\u00e9 vzpoury, proti nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed odchodu v\u011bku do d\u016fchodu na 64 let. P\u0159itom ve Francii je pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 d\u00e9lka do\u017eit\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice.<\/p>\n

Rozumn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy u n\u00e1s prov\u00e1d\u011bly sp\u00ed\u0161e parametrick\u00e9 zm\u011bny, kter\u00e9 sta\u010dily udr\u017eet d\u016fchodov\u00fd syst\u00e9m pohromad\u011b. A \u017ee v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je d\u016fchodov\u00fd syst\u00e9m deficitn\u00ed? Republika v\u00a0tom nen\u00ed sama. Evropsk\u00e1 komise u\u017e p\u0159ed \u010dasem umo\u017enila, aby schodky v\u00a0d\u016fchodov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu byly ve st\u00e1tech EU hrazeny ze st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu. Ale pak jde tedy o rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 priority, kter\u00e9 ta kter\u00e1 vl\u00e1da m\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Tato vl\u00e1da chce nacpat des\u00edtky miliard korun zahrani\u010dn\u00edm, zejm\u00e9na americk\u00fdm zbroja\u0159\u016fm (nap\u0159. n\u00e1kup americk\u00fdch st\u00edha\u010dek F-35 za nejm\u00e9n\u011b 100 mld. K\u010d) nam\u00edsto toho, aby tyto pen\u00edze d\u00e1vala t\u0159eba na pokryt\u00ed schodku d\u016fchodov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. To by d\u00e1valo v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed smysl.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1m\u011br vl\u00e1dy, pokud jde o d\u016fchody, zdr\u00e1h\u00e1m se pou\u017e\u00edt slova d\u016fchodov\u00e1 reforma, proto\u017ee se o \u017e\u00e1dnou reformu nejedn\u00e1, je prost\u00fd. Prodlu\u017eovat v\u011bk odchodu do d\u016fchodu na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b a sni\u017eovat dynamiku r\u016fstu d\u016fchod\u016f.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0tuto chv\u00edli, kdy st\u00e1t krv\u00e1c\u00ed a ob\u010dan\u016fm kles\u00e1 \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 v\u00a0souhrnu let 2022 a 2023 a\u017e o \u010dtvrtinu, p\u0159ij\u00edt s\u00a0n\u00e1vrhy, kter\u00e9 ve sv\u00fdch d\u016fsledc\u00edch budou znamenat dal\u0161\u00ed r\u016fst inflace a dal\u0161\u00ed pokles koup\u011bschopnosti obyvatelstva, m\u016f\u017ee ud\u011blat jenom ekonomick\u00fd a zejm\u00e9na politick\u00fd diletant. Vl\u00e1da v\u016fbec nehled\u00e1 cesty, jak uleh\u010dit st\u00e1le se zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed situaci \u010desk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva.<\/p>\n

Jak jsem dnes v jedn\u00e9 televizi sly\u0161el, lid\u00e9 kupuj\u00ed drah\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1jezdy, tak\u017ee se vlastn\u011b nic moc ned\u011bje\u2026 Ale podle pr\u016fzkum\u016f ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed si zahrani\u010dn\u00ed dovolenou nem\u016f\u017eou dovolit t\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny \u010desk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f. A dovoluji si tvrdit, \u017ee zhruba tento po\u010det \u010desk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f, tedy t\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny, bude m\u00edt v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010di men\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my v zemi d\u016fstojn\u011b \u017e\u00edt.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da \u00fapln\u011b pominula v ‚konsolida\u010dn\u00edm bal\u00ed\u010dku\u201c nap\u0159. alespo\u0148 \u00favahy o Tobinov\u011b dani z\u00a0finan\u010dn\u00edch spekulac\u00ed anebo o boji proti da\u0148ov\u00fdm r\u00e1j\u016fm. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee tyto dva potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu by vl\u00e1da musela \u0159e\u0161it ve spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi zem\u011bmi EU. Ale nen\u00ed to ne\u0159e\u0161iteln\u00e9. A p\u0159ineslo by to des\u00edtky miliard.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da nech\u00e1v\u00e1 s\u00a0klidem odpl\u00fdvat ze zem\u011b v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch letech p\u0159es 300 mld. K\u010d dividend do centr\u00e1l zahrani\u010dn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed z\u00a0\u00fa\u010dt\u016f jejich \u010desk\u00fdch fili\u00e1lek. Pro\u010d by tady nemohla nap\u0159. t\u0159etina nebo \u010dtvrtina odv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch dividend z\u016fstat a poslou\u017eit ke kryt\u00ed schodku d\u016fchodov\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dtu. A vl\u00e1da by m\u011bla hned finan\u010dn\u00ed zdroj jak v\u00edno. A stabiln\u00ed. Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed firmy vych\u00e1zej\u00ed z\u00a0toho, \u017ee da\u0148ov\u00fd syst\u00e9m v\u00a0\u010cesku pracuje, pokud jde o da\u0148 z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjmu, s\u00a0ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi sazbami ne\u017eli v\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evrop\u011b. Sv\u00e9ho druhu jsou tu zahrani\u010dn\u00ed investo\u0159i jako v\u00a0da\u0148ov\u00e9m r\u00e1ji. Vl\u00e1da chce zv\u00fd\u0161it sazbu dan\u011b z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjmu z\u00a019% na 21% (od roku 2025). To sice n\u011bjak\u00e9 pen\u00edze do st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu p\u0159inese, ale rad\u011bji bych vid\u011bl da\u0148ovou progresi, kter\u00e1 by se t\u00fdkala t\u011bch nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch firem oligopoln\u00edho charakteru. A ne v\u0161ech firem, tedy i t\u011bch mal\u00fdch a st\u0159edn\u00edch, ve zdrcuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b \u010desk\u00fdch firem.<\/p>\n

Prost\u011b vl\u00e1da nem\u00e1 poltick\u00fd cit a nech\u00e1 se vl\u00e1\u010det neodpov\u011bdn\u00fdmi n\u00e1zory pravicov\u00fdch ekonom\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u016fbec neznaj\u00ed slo\u017eitou situaci v\u011bt\u0161iny \u010desk\u00fdch rodin a nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou odpov\u011bdnost.<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek<\/a><\/p>\n

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Vl\u00e1da dnes p\u0159edstavila vl\u00e1dn\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dek, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 – podle n\u00ed – p\u0159isp\u011bt ke konsolidaci ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9668,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,59,371,477,99],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27859"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27859"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27859\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9668"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27859"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27859"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27859"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}