{"id":27746,"date":"2023-05-10T01:06:33","date_gmt":"2023-05-09T23:06:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=27746"},"modified":"2023-05-09T18:46:44","modified_gmt":"2023-05-09T16:46:44","slug":"jiri-paroubek-nasi-boritele-soch-safr-s-mitrofanovem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/05\/10\/jiri-paroubek-nasi-boritele-soch-safr-s-mitrofanovem\/","title":{"rendered":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek: Na\u0161i bo\u0159itel\u00e9 soch – \u0160afr s Mitrofanovem"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Je to zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, pokud najdeme tyto dva borce v jedn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 front\u011b. Kdysi p\u0159edstavovali dva p\u00f3ly novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Mitrofanov toho levicov\u00e9ho a \u0160afr toho pravicov\u00e9ho.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu se v\u0161ak Mitrofanova politick\u00e1 pozice za\u010dala siln\u011b m\u011bnit. Je to v\u016fbec zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 konverze mu\u017ee, jen\u017e k\u00a0n\u00e1m p\u0159i\u0161el v\u00a0roce 1979 ze Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu, aby v republice u\u017e trvale zakotvil. Ale jeho v\u00fdtvory z\u00a0doby star\u00e9ho re\u017eimu, kdy p\u016fsobil snad v\u00a0\u010dasopisu \u0160kodov\u00e1k, z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed st\u00e1le v pam\u011bti. Kdosi z\u00a0pam\u011btn\u00edk\u016f mi tak\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00e9 poslal. Je to opravdu z\u00e1bavn\u00e9 \u010dten\u00ed, tato tvorba redaktora podnikov\u00e9ho listu ve \u0160kodovce.<\/p>\n

Tak nap\u0159\u00edklad je Mitrofanov podeps\u00e1n pod \u010dl\u00e1nkem \u201eHovo\u0159\u00edme s\u00a0kandid\u00e1tem KS\u010c: Jsem mezi lidmi\u201c. Ka\u017ed\u00fd si jist\u011b p\u0159edstav\u00ed, jak\u00e9 prore\u017eimn\u00ed bl\u00e1boly Mitrofanov tehdy cancal v podnikov\u00e9m \u010dasopisu. A pak pro zm\u011bnu \u010dl\u00e1nek o sov\u011btsk\u00fdch odborn\u00edc\u00edch, p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edch ve \u0160kodovce pod n\u00e1zvem: \u201e\u017dij\u00ed mezi n\u00e1mi\u201c. A kone\u010dn\u011b ozn\u00e1men\u00ed, \u017ee \u201eV Dru\u017eb\u011b na Lochot\u00edn\u011b je od 19 hodin slavnostn\u00ed ve\u010der k\u00a066. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed V\u0158SR a zah\u00e1jen\u00ed M\u010cSP (pozn. autora \u2013 m\u011bs\u00edce \u010deskoslovensko-sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed). Beseduje zde redaktor A. Mitrofanov a pak shl\u00e9dnou n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci film \u201eCik\u00e1ni jsou do nebe\u201c.“<\/p>\n

A nyn\u00ed bych se v\u011bnoval rozko\u0161n\u00e9mu \u010dl\u00e1nku na zn\u00e1m\u00e9m reak\u010dn\u00edm serveru Forum24.cz. Do boje vyrazil s\u00e1m \u0161\u00e9fredaktor tohoto serveru P. \u0160afr. Z\u00a0textu jsem pochopil, \u017ee \u0160afr se stal v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu nejen komunisto\u017eroutem, socialisto\u017eroutem a sino\u017eroutem, ale tak\u00e9 ruso\u017eroutem. Posu\u010fte u\u017e n\u00e1zev jeho \u010dl\u00e1nku na Forum24.cz: \u201eNa\u0161e m\u011bsta st\u00e1le hyzd\u00ed rudoarm\u011bjci. Jsou ur\u00e1\u017ekou n\u00e1rodn\u00ed hrdosti\u201c.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0\u00favodu sv\u00e9ho \u010dl\u00e1nku \u0160afr hovo\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee se \u201eBl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed op\u011bt v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed tzv. osvobozen\u00ed Rudou arm\u00e1dou\u201c. A d\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0\u00favodu, v\u00a0okam\u017eiku, kdy soudn\u00fd \u010dten\u00e1\u0159 ji\u017e zva\u017euje, \u017ee text nem\u00e1 smysl d\u00e1le \u010d\u00edst, pl\u00e1cne tuto v\u011btu: \u201e\u2026je na \u010dase, abychom provedli d\u016fkladnou revizi historick\u00e9 pam\u011bti a cel\u00fd blud o na\u0161em \u201eosvobozen\u00ed\u201c definitivn\u011b zavrhli\u201c. Nev\u00edm, co \u0160afr mysl\u00ed t\u00edm bludem. To, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161inu \u00fazem\u00ed tehdej\u0161\u00edho \u010ceskoslovenska obsadila sov\u011btsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da, je historick\u00fdm faktem. Stejn\u011b tak jsou historick\u00fdm faktem velk\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty sov\u011btsk\u00fdch (odhaduje se nejm\u00e9n\u011b 120 tis\u00edc padl\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed), rumunsk\u00fdch (odhady padl\u00fdch jdou tak\u00e9 do des\u00edtek tis\u00edc) i polsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed osvobozovali na\u0161e \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ale \u0160afr na to jde od lesa. Zat\u00edm nerad\u00ed vy\u0159azovat \u201ez\u00e1vadn\u00e1\u201c m\u00edsta z\u00a0u\u010debnic historie pro z\u00e1kladn\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly, ale inspiruje se ni\u010den\u00edm pomn\u00edk\u016f sov\u011btsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f v\u00a0Polsku. A bl\u00e1bol\u00ed, pokud jde o pr\u00e1ci s\u00a0kamenem a kovem socha\u0159\u016f Makovsk\u00e9ho \u010di Babraje, \u017ee jejich \u201e\u2026styl vyjad\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed nese v\u0161echny znaky totalitn\u00edho k\u00e1nonu a je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee d\u00edla tzv. socialistick\u00e9ho realismu se\u2026 podobaj\u00ed re\u017eimn\u00edm d\u00edl\u016fm nacistick\u00e9 T\u0159et\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e\u201c. A pak se \u0160afr pou\u0161t\u00ed do duchapln\u00fdch \u00favah, co by se stalo, kdyby \u201eHitler vyhr\u00e1l v\u00e1lku\u2026\u201c pr\u00fd by takov\u00e9 (rozum\u011bj: nacistick\u00e9) sochy mohly st\u00e1t u n\u00e1s. No, \u0159ekn\u011bme, \u017ee je to velmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9. Koneckonc\u016f po definitivn\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky by p\u0159i\u0161lo tak\u00e9 v\u00a0r\u00e1mci nacistick\u00e9ho re\u017eimu, pos\u00edlen\u00e9ho v\u00edt\u011bznou v\u00e1lkou i kone\u010dn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed \u201e\u010desk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky\u201c. \u010c\u00e1st \u010desk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda m\u011bla b\u00fdt zlikvidov\u00e1na, \u010d\u00e1st odesl\u00e1na na Sibi\u0159 a \u010d\u00e1st pon\u011bm\u010dena. To je mo\u017en\u00e1 ten z\u00e1sadn\u00ed rozd\u00edl mezi diktaturou sov\u011btskou a nacistickou.<\/p>\n

\u010ce\u0161i za v\u00e1lky v\u011bd\u011bli, kde kdo stoj\u00ed. V\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz neusiluje o fyzickou likvidaci \u010desk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda. Ale toto tu\u0161en\u00ed m\u011bli u A. Hitlera a jeho re\u017eimu, kter\u00fd \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed \u201e\u010desk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky\u201c ponech\u00e1val perfidn\u011b na pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee by se m\u011bl \u0160afr a jemu podobn\u00ed dr\u017eet d\u016fsledn\u011b historick\u00fdch fakt\u016f. V\u00e1lka proti Sov\u011btsk\u00e9mu svazu, a to pochopil Stalin a naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina Rus\u016f a ostatn\u00edch n\u00e1rod\u016f zem\u011b Sov\u011bt\u016f, byla od prvn\u00edho dne vyhlazovac\u00ed v\u00e1lkou. Je nesporn\u00e9, \u017ee vedle genocidy \u017did\u016f, Rom\u016f se stali p\u0159edm\u011btem genocidy tak\u00e9 Rusov\u00e9. Jejich ob\u011bti ve v\u00e1lce jdou do milion\u016f. Nen\u00ed mysl\u00edm, d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zkoumat d\u016fsledn\u011b p\u016fvod 27 milion\u016f ob\u010dan\u016f Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu, kte\u0159\u00ed zahynuli v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu II. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Z\u00a0toho bylo 10 milion\u016f voj\u00e1k\u016f. To tedy znamen\u00e1, \u017ee 17 milion\u016f ob\u011bt\u00ed byli civilist\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u0160afr se v\u0161ak ne\u0161t\u00edt\u00ed ps\u00e1t, \u017ee \u201esov\u011bt\u0161t\u00ed velitel\u00e9 je nechali \u010dasto zbyte\u010dn\u011b um\u00edrat v nep\u0159edstaviteln\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed\u201c. M\u00e1 t\u00edm pan \u0161\u00e9fredaktor na mysli i pokojn\u00e9 civiln\u00ed obyvatelstvo, kter\u00e9 systematicky ni\u010dila nacistick\u00e1 arm\u00e1da?<\/p>\n

Po 78 letech vytahuj\u00ed dnes n\u011bkter\u00e9 televize na sv\u011btlo bo\u017e\u00ed bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed Dr\u00e1\u017e\u010fan britsk\u00fdm letectvem v\u00a0\u00fanoru 1945. To bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed bylo tak ob\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee i v\u00a0Praze, jak mi to \u0159\u00edkal m\u016fj otec, byla vid\u011bt z\u00e1\u0159e z\u00a0ho\u0159\u00edc\u00edho m\u011bsta v d\u00e1li a byla sly\u0161et temn\u00e1 dun\u011bn\u00ed dopadnuv\u0161\u00edch bomb.<\/p>\n

Ale nap\u0159. prvn\u00ed velk\u00fd n\u00e1let, kter\u00fd uskute\u010dnila n\u011bmeck\u00e1 luftwaffe v\u00a0\u010dervenci roku 1942 na Stalingrad, znamenal 40 tis\u00edc ob\u011bt\u00ed z \u0159ad pokojn\u00fdch civiln\u00edch obyvatel tohoto m\u011bsta na Volze. Tedy, mimochodem prakticky stejn\u00fd po\u010det, jako byl po\u010det n\u011bmeck\u00fdch civiln\u00edch ob\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159i bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed Dr\u00e1\u017e\u010fan v \u00fanoru 1945.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1m jen tuto drobnou epizodu z\u00a0d\u011bjin II. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. A \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd zma\u0159en\u00fd \u017eivot m\u00e1 stejnou hodnotu. A\u0165 je rusk\u00fd, n\u011bmeck\u00fd nebo americk\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvody p\u00e1n\u011b \u0160afra jsou pon\u011bkud ahistorick\u00e9: …\u201ev\u00fdsledkem pak nebylo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 osvobozen\u00ed (pozn. autora \u2013 mysl\u00ed se \u010ceskoslovenska), n\u00fdbr\u017e jen dal\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed \u010ceskoslovenska a zaveden\u00ed tuh\u00e9 diktatury, kter\u00e1 st\u00e1la na strachu a teroru\u201c. No, nev\u00edm. Skoro t\u0159i roky po kv\u011btnu 1945 se republika ub\u00edrala vcelku spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm sm\u011brem. V\u00a0zemi neexistovaly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 sov\u011btsk\u00e9 pos\u00e1dky pot\u00e9, co se v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b 1945 st\u00e1hly zp\u011bt na \u00fazem\u00ed SSSR. A v zemi existoval syst\u00e9m v\u00edce politick\u00fdch stran a sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e1 ekonomika.<\/p>\n

Pokud \u010de\u0161t\u00ed komunist\u00e9 zradili sv\u016fj volebn\u00ed program z\u00a0roku 1946, ve kter\u00e9m m\u011bli pln\u00e1 \u00fasta demokracie a pr\u00e1ce pro vlast, je v\u011bc smutn\u00e1. Kdyby se chovali stejn\u011b jako jugosl\u00e1v\u0161t\u00ed komunist\u00e9, tak nemuselo k\u00a0takov\u00e9mu \u00fapadku st\u00e1tu doj\u00edt. A nemuseli jsme \u017e\u00edt p\u0159es 40 let v\u00a0nechutn\u00e9 diktatu\u0159e. P\u0159itom ur\u010dit\u011b ani Titova Jugosl\u00e1vie nebyla zrovna zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by mohla d\u00e1vat lekce demokracie. Ale Jugosl\u00e1vie nebyla vazalsk\u00fdm st\u00e1tem Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu. \u010ce\u0161t\u00ed komunist\u00e9 se do sv\u00e9ho vazalstv\u00ed dostali zcela sami.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky zbran\u00ed, materi\u00e1lu Sov\u011btsk\u00e9mu svazu za v\u00e1lky, a to by mohl \u0160afr v\u011bd\u011bt u\u017e i z\u00a0komunistick\u00e9 \u0161koly, pokud nem\u011bl p\u0159itroubl\u00e9 u\u010ditele, Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz musel by\u0165 s \u010dasov\u00fdm odstupem zaplatit. Nebyl to \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd milodar ze strany Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f t\u00e9to zemi, kter\u00e1 nesla na sv\u00fdch bedrech nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed t\u00edhu v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed a tak\u00e9 lidsk\u00fdch ob\u011bt\u00ed. Neb\u00fdt v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed u Stalingradu, Kurska, p\u0159edt\u00edm Moskvy a tak\u00e9 Leningradu, \u010desk\u00fd n\u00e1rod by dnes existoval sp\u00ed\u0161e ve vzpom\u00ednk\u00e1ch n\u00e1rodopisc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed by zkoumali jeho \u0159e\u010d na univerzit\u00e1ch Hitlerovy Nov\u00e9 Evropy podobn\u011b, jako dnes zpytujeme jazyk Lu\u017eick\u00fdch Srb\u016f.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd pomn\u00edk je sv\u00e9ho druhu poz\u016fstatkem doby, ve kter\u00e9 byl vytvo\u0159en. Osvobozen\u00ed \u010ceskoslovenska sov\u011btskou arm\u00e1dou je prost\u011b historick\u00fdm faktem. A je zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 jej pop\u00edrat podobn\u011b, jako to \u010dinili komunist\u00e9 za star\u00e9ho re\u017eimu u americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, kter\u00e1 osvobodila Plze\u0148 a podstatnou \u010d\u00e1st z\u00e1padn\u00edch a ji\u017en\u00edch \u010cech. M\u00edt v\u00fdb\u011brovou historickou pam\u011b\u0165 se nevypl\u00e1c\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ale pro\u010d jsem na za\u010d\u00e1tku \u010dl\u00e1nku uvedl jm\u00e9no A. Mitrofanova? Ten toti\u017e na sv\u00e9m twitteru uvedl: \u201ePomn\u00edky se jm\u00e9ny konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch padl\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f maj\u00ed st\u00e1le smysl a zaslou\u017e\u00ed si \u00factu. Ale pomn\u00edky rudoarm\u011bjc\u016f do ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho prostoru nepat\u0159\u00ed. P\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed Stalinovo dobyt\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b a jsou ur\u00e1\u017ekou na\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed hrdosti\u201c.<\/p>\n

A na z\u00e1v\u011br je\u0161t\u011b tento dobr\u00fd mu\u017e napsal: Souhlas\u00edm s\u00a0Pavlem \u0160afrem.<\/p>\n

Nev\u00edm, jestli pan Mitrofanov, kter\u00fd byl do roku 1979 ob\u010danem Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu, je zrovna ten, kdo m\u00e1 b\u00fdt povol\u00e1n, aby se pohor\u0161oval nad pomn\u00edky, coby \u201eur\u00e1\u017ekou na\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed hrdosti\u201c. Nen\u00ed to vkusn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Foto: Sochu mar\u0161\u00e1la Kon\u011bva na Praze 6 ji\u017e dne\u0161n\u00ed hrdinov\u00e9 odstranili.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek<\/a><\/p>\n

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Je to zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, pokud najdeme tyto dva borce v jedn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 front\u011b. Kdysi p\u0159edstavovali dva…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27747,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[29,273,122],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27746"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27746"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27746\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27747"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27746"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27746"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27746"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}