{"id":27742,"date":"2023-05-10T01:14:33","date_gmt":"2023-05-09T23:14:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=27742"},"modified":"2023-05-09T18:35:48","modified_gmt":"2023-05-09T16:35:48","slug":"blizky-vychod-se-znovu-vymanil-z-americkeho-scenare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/05\/10\/blizky-vychod-se-znovu-vymanil-z-americkeho-scenare\/","title":{"rendered":"Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod se znovu vymanil z \u201eamerick\u00e9ho sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p data-spm-anchor-id=\"C01140752918.Pq1poEUXqS9i.0.i2\">Dvan\u00e1ct let pot\u00e9, co byla izolov\u00e1na, se S\u00fdrie 7. kv\u011btna kone\u010dn\u011b vr\u00e1tila do rodiny Ligy arabsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Na mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9m zased\u00e1n\u00ed ministr\u016f zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed bylo t\u00e9ho\u017e dne rozhodnuto, \u017ee delegace syrsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy m\u00e1 obnovenou kvalifikaci pro \u00fa\u010dast na jedn\u00e1n\u00edch Rady Ligy arabsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a na v\u0161ech konferenc\u00edch jej\u00edch organizac\u00ed a instituc\u00ed. Vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sv\u011bt se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o dal\u0161\u00ed miln\u00edk v procesu usm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b pot\u00e9, co si Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie pot\u0159\u00e1sala rukou s \u00cdr\u00e1nem v Pekingu.<\/p>\n<p>Liga arabsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e1 byla zalo\u017eena v roce 1945, m\u00e1 celkem 22 \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. S\u00fdrie byla jedn\u00edm ze zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Pot\u00e9, co v roce 2011 vypukla syrsk\u00e1 krize, Liga arabsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f zastavila syrskou kvalifikaci \u010dlensk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, a mnoho arabsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, jako je Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie, uzav\u0159elo sv\u00e1 velvyslanectv\u00ed v S\u00fdrii. Syrsk\u00e1 diplomacie byla v relativn\u011b izolovan\u00e9 situaci, zat\u00edmco tato zem\u011b byla tak\u00e9 potla\u010dena dal\u0161\u00edmi sankcemi Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Po 12 letech se S\u00fdrie vr\u00e1tila do velk\u00e9 rodiny Ligy arabsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, co\u017e vlastn\u011b nen\u00ed p\u0159ekvapuj\u00edc\u00ed. Z hlediska samotn\u00e9 syrsk\u00e9 krize kontroluje syrsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed arm\u00e1da od roku 2018 v\u00edce ne\u017e 70 % \u00fazem\u00ed a s\u00edla opozice se den ode dne oslabuje. S jasnou situac\u00ed v\u00e1lky a se zah\u00e1jen\u00edm rekonstrukce po v\u00e1lce zah\u00e1jily arabsk\u00e9 zem\u011b v posledn\u00edch letech kontakt se syrskou vl\u00e1dou. Zejm\u00e9na od za\u010d\u00e1tku leto\u0161n\u00edho roku provedl syrsk\u00fd prezident Ba\u0161\u00e1r Asad n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni ve Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1tech. Tunisko a S\u00fdrie vydaly spole\u010dn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o znovuotev\u0159en\u00ed ambas\u00e1d v obou zem\u00edch. Ministr zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed Saudsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie nav\u0161t\u00edvil S\u00fdrii\u2026 R\u016fzn\u00e9 podobn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee d\u0159\u00edve nebo pozd\u011bji mus\u00ed doj\u00edt k n\u00e1vratu S\u00fdrie do Ligy arabsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Podle v\u00fdvoje situace na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b se Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie a \u00cdr\u00e1n sm\u00ed\u0159ily d\u00edky zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010c\u00edny, co\u017e p\u0159\u00edmo povzbudilo S\u00fdrii, aby se vr\u00e1tila do Ligy arabsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Proto\u017ee Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie a \u00cdr\u00e1n podporovaly odli\u0161n\u00e9 politick\u00e9 s\u00edly v syrsk\u00e9 krizi, sm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi nepochybn\u011b vytvo\u0159ilo p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost pro zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed vztah\u016f mezi S\u00fdri\u00ed a \u010dlensk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi Ligy arabsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Asistent syrsk\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed uvedl, \u017ee zlep\u0161en\u00ed vztah\u016f mezi Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed a \u00cdr\u00e1nem se odraz\u00ed ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b region\u00e1ln\u00edch ot\u00e1zek v\u010detn\u011b syrsk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky. Dnes se toto o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1v\u00e1 realitou.<\/p>\n<p>Je\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed je to, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00fd sv\u011bt vstupuje do nov\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed neklidu a zm\u011bn a arabsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 vn\u00edmaj\u00ed obecn\u00fd trend sv\u011bta, se \u201eprobudily\u201c. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty po dlouhou dobu sv\u00e9voln\u011b zasahovaly do z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu a vyvol\u00e1valy konfrontace, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobily nekone\u010dn\u00e9 konflikty a v\u00e1lky. Po velk\u00e9m zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed v S\u00fdrii a Turecku v \u00fanoru leto\u0161n\u00edho roku jednostrann\u00e9 sankce Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f p\u0159\u00edmo br\u00e1nily 72hodinov\u00e9 zlat\u00e9 dob\u011b pro z\u00e1chranu v S\u00fdrii, co\u017e zhor\u0161ilo m\u00edstn\u00ed situaci katastrofy. Lid\u00e9 na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b si postupn\u011b uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, \u017ee sv\u016fj osud mus\u00ed m\u00edt ve vlastn\u00edch ruk\u00e1ch. Jak uvedl gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk Ligy arabsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f Ahmed Aboul Gheit: \u201eSpole\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy arabsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed n\u00e1m \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee nem\u016f\u017eeme ignorovat syrskou ot\u00e1zku.\u201c<\/p>\n<p>Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed obecn\u011b v\u00edt\u00e1 op\u011btovn\u00e9 p\u0159ijet\u00ed S\u00fdrie do Ligy arabsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Analytici se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee tento moudr\u00fd krok p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k pos\u00edlen\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce, zlep\u0161en\u00ed ekonomiky a rekonstrukce po v\u00e1lce v S\u00fdrii a tak\u00e9 p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k pos\u00edlen\u00ed hlasu t\u00e9to organizace v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm spole\u010denstv\u00ed. Krom\u011b toho to pom\u00e1h\u00e1 arabsk\u00fdm zem\u00edm vytvo\u0159it spole\u010dnou politickou s\u00edlu a hr\u00e1t d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed roli na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 to m\u016f\u017ee soust\u0159edit politick\u00fd konsenzus pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed syrsk\u00e9 krize politick\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem a podpo\u0159it dal\u0161\u00ed zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed situace na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b.<\/p>\n<p>Shodou okolnost\u00ed ve stejn\u00fd den, kdy Liga arabsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f ozn\u00e1mila obnoven\u00ed statusu S\u00fdrie jako \u010dlensk\u00e9 zem\u011b t\u00e9to organizace, americk\u00fd poradce pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti Jake Sullivan nav\u0161t\u00edvil Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bii. Americk\u00e1 tiskov\u00e1 agentura Bloomberg News se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee rozhodnut\u00ed Ligy arabsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f \u201eignorovat Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty\u201c odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed oslaben\u00ed vlivu Washingtonu v oblasti v\u00fdvozu ropy.<\/p>\n<p>Ve skute\u010dnosti v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, kter\u00fd u\u017e nechce sledovat \u201eamerick\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u201c, Washington neust\u00e1le pokra\u010duje ve sv\u00fdch star\u00fdch aktivit\u00e1ch, nap\u0159\u00edklad vyslal \u0159editele \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby (CIA) Williama Josepha Burnse do Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie, aby vyj\u00e1d\u0159il \u201ezklam\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c ohledn\u011b zlep\u0161en\u00ed vztah\u016f mezi Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed a \u00cdr\u00e1nem, p\u0159i mnoha mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostech kritizoval syrskou vl\u00e1du ohledn\u011b \u201elidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v\u201c a prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee \u201enepodporuje normalizaci vztah\u016f s re\u017eimem Ba\u0161\u00e1ra Asada, ani nepodporuje normalizaci vztah\u016f S\u00fdrie s jin\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi.<\/p>\n<p data-spm-anchor-id=\"C01140752918.Pq1poEUXqS9i.0.i3\">Tyto aktivity v\u0161ak nezabr\u00e1nily obecn\u00e9mu trendu usm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. Od sm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed mezi Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed a \u00cdr\u00e1nem k n\u00e1vratu S\u00fdrie do Ligy arabsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f vyslaly zem\u011b na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b jasn\u00fd sign\u00e1l, \u017ee cht\u011bj\u00ed m\u00edr, rozvoj a j\u00edt vlastn\u00ed cestou. Zku\u0161en\u00fd americk\u00fd diplomat Chas W. Freeman, Jr. v rozhovoru pro t\u00fdden\u00edk News Weekly pouk\u00e1zal na to: \u201eSou\u010dasnou situac\u00ed je to, \u017ee vynucovac\u00ed schopnost Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f neust\u00e1le oslabuje.\u201c Web Modern Diplomacy poznamenal, \u017ee \u201ekdy\u017e vliv Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b oslabuje, doch\u00e1z\u00ed k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed ot\u00e1zek v t\u00e9to oblasti a p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed tak\u00e9 jaro Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu.\u201c<\/p>\n<p>Proslul\u00fd americk\u00fd report\u00e9r Fareed Zakaria v den\u00edku Washington Post napsal, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jsou pono\u0159eny ve sv\u00fdch \u201ediplomatick\u00fdch \u00fasp\u011b\u0161\u00edch\u201c z doby studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, a nec\u00edt\u00ed, \u017ee se vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sv\u011bt m\u011bn\u00ed. \u201eVlna usm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed\u201c na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm, \u017ee doba se skute\u010dn\u011b zm\u011bnila.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-19187 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1-PRO-300x36.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1283\" height=\"154\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1-PRO-300x36.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1-PRO.jpg 699w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1283px) 100vw, 1283px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dvan\u00e1ct let pot\u00e9, co byla izolov\u00e1na, se S\u00fdrie 7. kv\u011btna kone\u010dn\u011b vr\u00e1tila do rodiny Ligy&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17035,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1854,29,4918,147,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27742"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27742"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27742\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27742"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27742"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}