{"id":2741,"date":"2021-06-23T08:11:24","date_gmt":"2021-06-23T06:11:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=2741"},"modified":"2021-06-23T08:11:24","modified_gmt":"2021-06-23T06:11:24","slug":"bitcoin-poprve-od-ledna-klesl-pod-30-tisic-dolaru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/06\/23\/bitcoin-poprve-od-ledna-klesl-pod-30-tisic-dolaru\/","title":{"rendered":"Bitcoin poprv\u00e9 od ledna klesl pod 30 tis\u00edc dolar\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V \u00fater\u00fd 22. \u010dervna se cena bitcoin\u016f v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed propadla.\u00a0Uprost\u0159ed dne se sazba elektronick\u00fdch minc\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eila o 12% – na 28,9 tis. USD. Podobn\u00fd ukazatel byl naposledy pozorovateln\u00fd ji\u017e v lednu.\u00a0O tom sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed data z port\u00e1lu CoinMarketCap.<\/span><\/p>\n

V n\u00e1vaznosti na bitcoiny znateln\u011b poklesly i dal\u0161\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed aktiva.\u00a0Nap\u0159\u00edklad b\u011bhem obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed klesly n\u00e1klady na Etherea t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o 15% (na 1,7 tis\u00edce USD), zvln\u011bn\u00ed – o 25% (na 0,51 USD) a dogecoin – o t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 30% (na 0,16 USD).\u00a0Celkov\u00e1 hodnota v\u0161ech kryptom\u011bn z\u00e1rove\u0148 poklesla o v\u00edce ne\u017e 200 miliard USD a dos\u00e1hla 1,16 bilionu USD.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0161imn\u011bte si, \u017ee ve\u010der se trhu poda\u0159ilo z\u00edskat zp\u011bt n\u011bkter\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty a bitcoinov\u00e1 sazba se vr\u00e1tila na 32 tis\u00edc $. Kotace hlavn\u00ed kryptom\u011bny a dal\u0161\u00edch digit\u00e1ln\u00edch aktiv v\u0161ak z\u016fstaly ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e den p\u0159edt\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci spojuj\u00ed kolaps glob\u00e1ln\u00edho trhu elektronick\u00fdch pen\u011bz s \u010dinnostmi \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 banky. 21. \u010dervna regula\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad \u010cLR po\u017eadoval, aby \u00fav\u011brov\u00e9 instituce a platebn\u00ed subjekty v zemi pos\u00edlily kontrolu nad operacemi z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f s c\u00edlem potla\u010dit transakce s kryptom\u011bnou.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eSpekulativn\u00ed obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s virtu\u00e1ln\u00edmi m\u011bnami destabilizuje ekonomick\u00fd a finan\u010dn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d, vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed rizika trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, jako jsou neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159evody aktiv a pran\u00ed pen\u011bz, a tak\u00e9 ohro\u017euje blahobyt lid\u00ed,\u201c<\/strong>\u00a0 vysv\u011btlila \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka.<\/p>\n

V kv\u011btnu org\u00e1ny asijsk\u00e9 republiky zak\u00e1zaly finan\u010dn\u00edm instituc\u00edm a spole\u010dnostem p\u0159ij\u00edmat kryptom\u011bny jako platebn\u00ed prost\u0159edek a poskytovat slu\u017eby souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s digit\u00e1ln\u00edmi aktivy.\u00a0P\u0159ed t\u00edm\u00a0zavedlo\u00a0veden\u00ed zem\u011b tak\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>omezen\u00ed<\/span>\u00a0zavedlo\u00a0obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s elektronick\u00fdmi pen\u011bzi a umis\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed kryptom\u011bn na burzu.<\/span><\/p>\n

„P\u0159edchoz\u00ed z\u00e1kazy v \u010c\u00edn\u011b se t\u00fdkaly hlavn\u011b proces\u016f spojen\u00fdch s vlastnictv\u00edm kryptom\u011bn.“\u00a0Nyn\u00ed byly v\u0161echny transakce s digit\u00e1ln\u00edmi aktivy napadeny.\u00a0Z\u00e1rove\u0148 odpov\u011bdnost za spln\u011bn\u00ed po\u017eadavk\u016f \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 na bedrech nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed,\u201c vysv\u011btlil v rozhovoru s novin\u00e1\u0159i Ilya Churakov, zakladatel DAO Consensus.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odpojen\u00ed od s\u00edt\u011b<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Krom\u011b zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed po\u017eadavk\u016f na banky a finan\u010dn\u00ed instituce zah\u00e1jil Peking tak\u00e9 \u0161irok\u00fd boj proti t\u011b\u017eb\u011b kryptom\u011bn v zemi.\u00a0Yuri Mazur, vedouc\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed anal\u00fdzy dat CEX.IO Broker. Podle specialist\u016f sou\u010dasn\u00fd stav v\u011bc\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed tlak na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed trh elektronick\u00fdch pen\u011bz.<\/span><\/p>\n

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V aukci 19. kv\u011btna bitcoinov\u00fd kurz poklesl o v\u00edce ne\u017e 14% a poprv\u00e9 od za\u010d\u00e1tku \u00fanora klesl pod 40 tis\u00edc dolar\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

P\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee bitcoiny existuj\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b technologie blockchain – jedin\u00e9 datab\u00e1ze, kter\u00e1 obsahuje informace o v\u0161ech proveden\u00fdch operac\u00edch.\u00a0K emisi bitcoin\u016f doch\u00e1z\u00ed v d\u016fsledku t\u011b\u017eby – \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00fdch matematick\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f a vzhledu nov\u00e9ho bloku v blockchainov\u00e9 s\u00edti.\u00a0Ka\u017ed\u00fd takov\u00fd blok je pole dat, kde se zad\u00e1vaj\u00ed informace o transakc\u00edch proveden\u00fdch po vytvo\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159edchoz\u00edho bloku.\u00a0Jako odm\u011bnu za \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed horn\u00edci bitcoiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

„V r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblastech \u010c\u00edny omezuj\u00ed komun\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017eby dod\u00e1vky elekt\u0159iny, a proto n\u011bkolik\u00a0<\/span>t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch farem<\/span>\u00a0ji\u017e pozastavilo svou \u010dinnost\u00a0.“\u00a0Podobn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed v boji proti t\u011b\u017eb\u011b kryptom\u011bn se p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na v provincii S‘-\u010dchuan, kter\u00e1 je jedn\u00edm z l\u00eddr\u016f v \u010cLR, pokud jde o t\u011b\u017ebu bitcoin\u016f, \u201c uvedl\u00a0 specialista Yuri Mazur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Centra pro alternativn\u00ed finance na University of Cambridge p\u0159edstavuje \u010c\u00edna v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e 65% sv\u011btov\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed kapacity. V t\u00e9to souvislosti glob\u00e1ln\u00ed trh citliv\u011b reaguje na jak\u00e9koli zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed regulace v asijsk\u00e9 republice, v\u011b\u0159\u00ed Yuri Mazur.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eProhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed leto\u0161n\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f \u010cLR jsou podporov\u00e1na r\u00e1zn\u00fdmi kroky. To nazna\u010duje z\u00e1va\u017enost z\u00e1m\u011br\u016f Pekingu sn\u00ed\u017eit z\u00e1jem o elektronick\u00e1 aktiva nekontrolovan\u00e1 st\u00e1tem. Tlak na trh kryptom\u011bn v \u010c\u00edn\u011b bude pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pokra\u010dovat. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem org\u00e1ny zem\u011b uvol\u0148uj\u00ed cestu na trhu elektronick\u00fdch pen\u011bz pro sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed projekt – digit\u00e1ln\u00ed j\u00fcan, \u201c dodal Mazur.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee prvn\u00ed testy digit\u00e1ln\u00edho j\u00fcanu za\u010daly v \u010c\u00edn\u011b\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>ji\u017e v roce 2020.<\/span> Pot\u00e9, v experiment\u00e1ln\u00edm re\u017eimu, byla elektronick\u00e1 m\u011bna uvedena do ob\u011bhu org\u00e1ny m\u011bst Shenzhen a Suzhou.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u00fanoru 2021 prob\u011bhla v zemi t\u0159et\u00ed f\u00e1ze experimentu.\u00a0Asi 50 tis\u00edc obyvatel Pekingu dostalo prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm loterie 200 digit\u00e1ln\u00edch juan\u016f (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 30 USD) ve virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch ob\u00e1lk\u00e1ch.\u00a0B\u011bhem t\u00fddne, b\u011bhem oslav lun\u00e1rn\u00edho nov\u00e9ho roku, mohli \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci iniciativy utratit z\u00edskan\u00e9 pen\u00edze za n\u00e1kupy v internetov\u00fdch obchodech a fyzick\u00fdch maloobchodn\u00edch prodejn\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zaveden\u00ed nov\u00e9 formy plateb do \u0161irok\u00e9ho ob\u011bhu se pl\u00e1nuje na za\u010d\u00e1tku zimn\u00edch olympijsk\u00fdch her – 2022 v Pekingu.\u00a0Org\u00e1ny \u010cLR sou\u010dasn\u011b hodlaj\u00ed poskytnout p\u0159\u00edstup k digit\u00e1ln\u00edm juan\u016fm nejen ob\u010dan\u016fm zem\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 cizinc\u016fm.\u00a0V dubnu to ozn\u00e1mil z\u00e1stupce vedouc\u00edho \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 banky Li Bo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Podle Jurije Mazura se v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti m\u016f\u017ee bitcoinov\u00e1 hodnota d\u00e1le sni\u017eovat a dos\u00e1hnout 25 tis\u00edc dolar\u016f za minci. Dal\u0161\u00ed pokles cen v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159il\u00e1kat nov\u00e9 kupce na trh elektronick\u00fdch pen\u011bz, je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den p\u0159edn\u00ed strat\u00e9g EXANTE Janis Kivkulis.\u00a0V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se po dal\u0161\u00edm kolapsu m\u016f\u017ee hodnota bitcoinu nakonec vr\u00e1tit na rozmez\u00ed 30-35 tis\u00edc $.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Krom\u011b toho se t\u011b\u017ea\u0159i z \u010c\u00edny mohou p\u0159est\u011bhovat do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, co\u017e odborn\u00edci pova\u017euj\u00ed za \u010dist\u011b pozitivn\u00ed faktor.\u00a0 V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se bitcoiny za\u010dnou t\u011b\u017eit na \u010distou energii v Texasu,\u201c navrhl Kivkulis.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Ilyy Churakova bude glob\u00e1ln\u00ed trh s kryptom\u011bnou i v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch n\u011bkolika t\u00fddnech nad\u00e1le pod tlakem.\u00a0Podle n\u00e1zoru specialisty v\u0161ak na podzim mohou sazby digit\u00e1ln\u00edch minc\u00ed znovu vstoupit do f\u00e1ze jist\u00e9ho r\u016fstu.\u00a0Podle n\u011bj se v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v zim\u011b bude bitcoinov\u00e1 sazba moci vr\u00e1tit na 60 tis\u00edc dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u0161\u00e9fka Rusk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky Elvira Nabiullina v\u010dera v rozhovoru pro kp.ru uvedla, \u017ee nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00ed strategi\u00ed jsou spekulativn\u00ed kryptoaktiva.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ze v\u0161ech strategi\u00ed jsou samoz\u0159ejm\u011b spekulativn\u00ed kryptom\u011bny. Cena je velmi nest\u00e1l\u00e1, ztr\u00e1ty mohou b\u00fdt jednodu\u0161e kolos\u00e1ln\u00ed,\u201c zd\u016fraznila.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V \u00fater\u00fd 22. \u010dervna se cena bitcoin\u016f v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed propadla.\u00a0Uprost\u0159ed dne se sazba elektronick\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1966,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[503,134,30],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2741"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2741"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2741\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1966"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}