{"id":27354,"date":"2023-05-04T01:04:09","date_gmt":"2023-05-03T23:04:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=27354"},"modified":"2023-05-03T17:58:58","modified_gmt":"2023-05-03T15:58:58","slug":"wef-ai-a-klimaticky-fanatismus-znici-miliony-pracovnich-mist","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/05\/04\/wef-ai-a-klimaticky-fanatismus-znici-miliony-pracovnich-mist\/","title":{"rendered":"WEF: AI a klimatick\u00fd fanatismus zni\u010d\u00ed miliony pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 f\u00f3rum (WEF) p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence (AI) a fanatick\u00e1 klimatick\u00e1 politika zni\u010d\u00ed v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch n\u011bkolika letech miliony pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst.\u00a0Zm\u011bna p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed rychleji, ne\u017e se p\u016fvodn\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1valo.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho f\u00f3ra \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Future of Jobs Report 2023<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 zm\u011bnami ve sv\u011bt\u011b pr\u00e1ce v d\u016fsledku technologick\u00e9ho rozvoje.\u00a0Studie zjistila, \u017ee kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 a sekret\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 profese, jako jsou bankovn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci, pokladn\u00ed a prodejci l\u00edstk\u016f, \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci pro zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dat, po\u0161tovn\u00ed pracovn\u00edci a administrativn\u00ed a v\u00fdkonn\u00ed sekret\u00e1\u0159ky, utrp\u00ed v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch p\u011bti letech ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se dne\u0161kem nejv\u00edce ztr\u00e1t: do roku 2027 kolem 26 milion\u016f pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta v t\u011bchto oborech celosv\u011btov\u011b zaniknou.\u00a0Zpr\u00e1va ukazuje, \u017ee technologie budou i nad\u00e1le hnac\u00ed silou transformace pracovi\u0161t\u011b.\u00a0Nov\u00e9 technologie zautomatizuj\u00ed mnoho pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se objev\u00ed nov\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta v oblastech, jako je um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence, robotika a anal\u00fdza dat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dopad na sv\u011bt pr\u00e1ce je glob\u00e1ln\u00ed a t\u00fdk\u00e1 se jak USA, tak EU.\u00a0<\/span>Do roku 2028 by mohlo v USA zaniknout p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 17 milion\u016f pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst, zat\u00edmco v EU by mohlo b\u00fdt posti\u017eeno p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 12 milion\u016f pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst.\u00a0Celosv\u011btov\u011b by kv\u016fli automatizaci mohlo zaniknout zhruba 75 a\u017e 85 milion\u016f pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>Nov\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta v\u0161ak vznikaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 v oblastech, jako je um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence, robotika a anal\u00fdza dat.\u00a0Zpr\u00e1va ukazuje, \u017ee popt\u00e1vka po pracovn\u00ed s\u00edle poroste v n\u011bkter\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch, jako jsou technologie, zdravotnictv\u00ed a obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie, zat\u00edmco v jin\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch, jako je maloobchod a v\u00fdroba, m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt ke ztr\u00e1t\u011b pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi sektory a povol\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by mohly b\u00fdt obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b posti\u017eeny, pat\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdroba, kde by mnoho manu\u00e1ln\u00edch prac\u00ed mohlo b\u00fdt nahrazeno roboty.\u00a0Tak\u00e9 v maloobchod\u011b by mohla b\u00fdt \u0159ada pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst nahrazena automatizovan\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my.\u00a0Na druhou stranu popt\u00e1vka po pracovn\u00edc\u00edch ve zdravotnictv\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na v o\u0161et\u0159ovatelstv\u00ed, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b poroste kv\u016fli st\u00e1rnut\u00ed populace a demografick\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m.\u00a0Mnoho pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vznikne tak\u00e9 v technologick\u00e9m sektoru, proto\u017ee v mnoha spole\u010dnostech se prosazuje digitalizace a automatizace pracovn\u00edch proces\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Digitalizace se zvy\u0161uje<\/span><\/h2>\n

Zpr\u00e1va tak\u00e9 ukazuje, \u017ee uzam\u010den\u00ed Covid ji\u017e urychlilo zm\u011bny ve sv\u011bt\u011b pr\u00e1ce a zv\u00fd\u0161ilo pot\u0159ebu rychl\u00e9 adaptace a odolnosti ve sv\u011bt\u011b pr\u00e1ce.\u00a0Politicky motivovan\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed v\u011bzen\u00ed lid\u00ed znamenalo, \u017ee mnoho spole\u010dnost\u00ed bylo nuceno digitalizovat sv\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed procesy a zav\u00e9st pr\u00e1ci na d\u00e1lku.\u00a0To m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 d\u016fsledky pro jistotu zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed a pracovn\u00ed podm\u00ednky, proto\u017ee mnoho pracovn\u00edk\u016f nyn\u00ed pracuje z domova a m\u00e1 flexibiln\u00ed pracovn\u00ed dobu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby pracovn\u00edci prosperovali v tomto rychle se m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edm pracovn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed, mus\u00ed neust\u00e1le aktualizovat sv\u00e9 dovednosti a znalosti.\u00a0Zpr\u00e1va poukazuje na to, \u017ee popt\u00e1vka po dovednostech, jako je um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence, anal\u00fdza dat a cloud computing, poroste.\u00a0M\u011bkk\u00e9 dovednosti, jako je kritick\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed, dovednosti p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f a t\u00fdmov\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce, jsou tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 dovednosti v budoucnosti.\u00a0Spole\u010dnosti a vl\u00e1dy proto mus\u00ed zajistit, aby pracovn\u00edci m\u011bli p\u0159\u00edstup k p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostem ke \u0161kolen\u00ed, aby zlep\u0161ili sv\u00e9 dovednosti a p\u0159izp\u016fsobili se zm\u011bn\u00e1m ve sv\u011bt\u011b pr\u00e1ce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Klimatick\u00e9 \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed a pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta<\/span><\/h2>\n

Takzvan\u00e9 \u201enormy ESG\u201c ve vztahu k obnoviteln\u00fdm energi\u00edm a dekarbonizaci ekonomiky proto budou hr\u00e1t d\u016fle\u017eitou roli i ve vztahu ke sv\u011btu pr\u00e1ce.\u00a0Ne v\u0161ak nutn\u011b jen k lep\u0161\u00edmu, proto\u017ee z\u00e1sahy do ekonomiky ve jm\u00e9nu nov\u00e9ho klimatick\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed mohou br\u00e1nit i hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9mu r\u016fstu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed dopady na vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed a z\u00e1nik pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst maj\u00ed environment\u00e1ln\u00ed, technologick\u00e9 a ekonomick\u00e9 trendy.\u00a0Mezi uveden\u00fdmi makrotrendy spole\u010dnosti o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010dist\u00fd efekt tvorby pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst bude poch\u00e1zet z investic usnad\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch firemn\u00ed posun k zelen\u00fdm technologi\u00edm, \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ijet\u00ed standard\u016f ESG a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed lokalizaci dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f, i kdy\u017e r\u016fst pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst bude v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b kompenzov\u00e1n \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed zpr\u00e1va.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b i v tomto ohledu dojde k masivn\u00edm zm\u011bn\u00e1m \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad v dopravn\u00edm pr\u016fmyslu nebo ve v\u00fdrob\u011b energie.\u00a0P\u0159esouv\u00e1n\u00ed investic v r\u00e1mci nov\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 doktr\u00edny nen\u00ed bez odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edch dopad\u016f na ekonomiku a sv\u011bt pr\u00e1ce.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 f\u00f3rum (WEF) p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence (AI) a fanatick\u00e1 klimatick\u00e1 politika zni\u010d\u00ed v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25476,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3101,279,4893,794,613],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27354"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27354"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27354\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25476"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27354"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}