{"id":27297,"date":"2023-05-03T01:06:57","date_gmt":"2023-05-02T23:06:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=27297"},"modified":"2023-05-02T16:50:08","modified_gmt":"2023-05-02T14:50:08","slug":"ruska-televize-o-druhe-svetove-valce-v-odese","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/05\/03\/ruska-televize-o-druhe-svetove-valce-v-odese\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusk\u00e1 televize o druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce v Od\u011bse"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rusk\u00e1 televize u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti 9. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed od\u011bsk\u00e9ho masakru p\u0159ipomn\u011bla okupaci Od\u011bsy ve druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce a uk\u00e1zala mnoho, co lze jen st\u011b\u017e\u00ed naj\u00edt v historick\u00fdch knih\u00e1ch.<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
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Rusk\u00e1 televize ve sv\u00e9m t\u00fddenn\u00edm zpravodajstv\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u011bla tak\u00e9 obdob\u00ed, kdy byla Od\u011bsa b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky okupov\u00e1na rumunsk\u00fdmi (nikoli n\u011bmeck\u00fdmi) jednotkami.\u00a0Podle pl\u00e1n\u016f nacist\u016f se m\u011blo Rumunsko roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it o oblasti t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 a\u017e na Krym, o my\u0161lenk\u00e1ch, o kter\u00fdch se\u00a0dnes v Rumunsku znovu diskutuje<\/a>\u00a0, a rumun\u0161t\u00ed okupanti byli ve sv\u00e9 krutosti sotva hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jejich n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed soudruhov\u00e9.\u00a0P\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed pro tento historick\u00fd p\u0159ehled bylo 9. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed masakru\u00a0v Od\u011bse<\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0P\u0159elo\u017eil jsem\u00a0rusk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tek p\u0159ekladu:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 z\u00e1b\u011bry z Od\u011bsy<\/span><\/h3>\n

Den Od\u011bsy se p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eil. Tohle nen\u00ed sv\u00e1tek, ale pochmurn\u00e9 datum: 2. kv\u011btna 2014 bl\u00e1zniv\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznivci toho, \u010demu \u0159\u00edkali Euromajdan a o kter\u00fdch dnes u\u017e s jistotou v\u00edme, \u017ee jsou to skute\u010dn\u00ed nacist\u00e9, nahnali disidenty do budovy odbor\u016f a up\u00e1lili je za\u017eiva.\u00a0Nejprve radik\u00e1lov\u00e9 za\u00fato\u010dili na pokojn\u00e9 demonstranty na Kulikov\u011b poli v Od\u011bse a okam\u017eit\u011b zabili \u0161est lid\u00ed – ubili je k smrti kameny, \u017eelezn\u00fdmi ty\u010demi a \u0159et\u011bzy.\u00a0Kdy\u017e se lid\u00e9 hrnuli do Domu odbor\u016f, aby se ukryli, rozzloben\u00fd dav k\u0159i\u010del \u201eMoskalaku na gilyaku!\u201c \u2013 \u201eRusov\u00e9 na n\u016f\u017e!\u201c \u2013 a h\u00e1zel na budovu Molotovovy koktejly, \u010d\u00edm\u017e \u00famysln\u011b zp\u016fsobil bolestnou smrt t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed se uch\u00fdlili do ohn\u011b. a kou\u0159it.<\/p>\n

V budov\u011b byly za\u017eiva up\u00e1leny \u017eeny a d\u011bti.\u00a0N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017eili okna bu\u010f sl\u00e9zt, nebo se z nich alespo\u0148 vyhodit.\u00a0Byli post\u0159eleni a zahn\u00e1ni zp\u011bt do ohniv\u00e9 bou\u0159e.\u00a0Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed se dostali z budovy, byli biti kovov\u00fdmi ty\u010demi.\u00a0Tyto obrazy odhaluj\u00ed podstatu, j\u00e1dro a povahu sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho kyjevsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu, kter\u00fd z t\u00e9to situace vze\u0161el.\u00a0M\u016fj kolega Andrei Babitzky, kter\u00fd bohu\u017eel zem\u0159el mlad\u00fd, napsal velmi relevantn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek k p\u00e1t\u00e9mu v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed ud\u00e1lost\u00ed v Od\u011bse.\u00a0S\u00e1m \u017eil v posledn\u00edch letech sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota na Donbasu a v\u0161e velmi nen\u00e1padn\u011b pro\u017e\u00edval a c\u00edtil.<\/p>\n

\u201eOd\u011bsa znamenala konec banderizace politick\u00e9ho re\u017eimu na Ukrajin\u011b.\u00a0Pot\u00e9, co byli lid\u00e9 v Od\u011bse up\u00e1leni za\u017eiva, bari\u00e9ra odd\u011bluj\u00edc\u00ed civilizovan\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka, spoutan\u00e9ho r\u016fzn\u00fdmi mor\u00e1ln\u00edmi tabu, od bestie zmizela.\u00a0V Dom\u011b odbor\u016f za\u010dala v\u00e1lka na Donbasu, kter\u00e1 u\u017e st\u00e1la tis\u00edce \u017eivot\u016f.\u00a0P\u0159esto\u017ee je\u0161t\u011b nebylo zcela jasn\u00e9, co se na Majdanu d\u011bje \u2013 na ja\u0159e 2014 nikdo nedok\u00e1zal d\u00e1t jasnou odpov\u011b\u010f na ot\u00e1zku, kdo a pro\u010d st\u0159\u00edlel do lid\u00ed \u2013 plameny, ve kter\u00fdch byli lid\u00e9 sp\u00e1leni, se projevily bez jak\u00e9hokoli podtextu a Nepochopen\u00ed jak by se nacionalist\u00e9 chovali k rusk\u00e9mu lidu.\u00a0Nejtemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159irozenost \u010dlov\u011bka se vyno\u0159ila z hlubok\u00e9 temnoty,\u00a0dom\u00e1hat se sv\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va na sv\u011btlo.\u00a0D\u016fm odbor\u016f byl posledn\u00ed etapou na cest\u011b ke zni\u010den\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru.\u00a0Objevil se do o\u010d\u00ed bij\u00edc\u00ed, primitivn\u00ed, venkovsk\u00fd nacismus, kter\u00fd zab\u00edjel lidi ve jm\u00e9nu m\u00fdtick\u00e9ho ukrajinsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda.\u00a0Od\u011bsa je z\u00e1kladn\u00edm kamenem nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho nov\u00e9ho norimbersk\u00e9ho procesu.\u00a0Od\u011bskou trag\u00e9dii pro jej\u00ed rozsah a ideologick\u00fd obsah nelze jinak ozna\u010dit za zlo\u010din proti lidskosti.\u00a0A mus\u00ed se posuzovat nejen \u010din samotn\u00fd, ale i ideologick\u00e9 motivy, kter\u00e9 vrahy hnaly.\u00a0Pomsta p\u0159ijde na ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo m\u00e1 ruce pot\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00e9 krv\u00ed ob\u011bt\u00ed stra\u0161liv\u00e9ho po\u017e\u00e1ru.\u00a0Oni to prost\u011b nev\u011bd\u00ed a ve sv\u00e9 zaslepenosti si d\u00e1l u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed \u017eivota s v\u00edrou\u00a0\u017ee sp\u00e1chali hrdinsk\u00fd \u010din.\u00a0Dokonce i jejich p\u0159edch\u016fdci si byli jisti svou beztrestnost\u00ed, kdy\u017e vyhlazovali Rusy, Pol\u00e1ky a \u017didy.<\/p>\n

Trp\u011bliv\u00e1 Od\u011bsa toho za svou historii za\u017eila hodn\u011b. Za druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky tam vl\u00e1dli Rumuni, Hitlerovi spolupracovn\u00edci. Dokument Alexeje Denisova \u201eOd\u011bsa \u2013 rusk\u00e1 perla u mo\u0159e\u201c je p\u0159esn\u011b o tom. Zde je uk\u00e1zka z filmu, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 premi\u00e9ru tento t\u00fdden.<\/p>\n

Toto jsou vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 z\u00e1b\u011bry Od\u011bsy, kter\u00e9 nato\u010dil rumunsk\u00fd kameraman na podzim roku 1941.\u00a0Obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bsta trvalo 73 dn\u00ed.\u00a0Teprve kdy\u017e byla Od\u011bsa hluboko v t\u00fdlu nep\u0159\u00edtele, rozhodlo se sov\u011btsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed o evakuaci obr\u00e1nc\u016f m\u011bsta na Krym.\u00a0Na\u0161e jednotky opustily m\u011bsto 16. \u0159\u00edjna 1941. Teprve pot\u00e9 do m\u011bsta vstoupili Rumuni.\u00a0Nejprve zabili 3 000 voj\u00e1k\u016f Rud\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, kte\u0159\u00ed nedok\u00e1zali uprchnout z m\u011bsta, a asi 10 000 obyvatel Od\u011bsy, kte\u0159\u00ed byli pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za podez\u0159el\u00e9.\u00a0Mezi n\u011b pat\u0159ili \u017did\u00e9, komunist\u00e9 a sov\u011bt\u0161t\u00ed d\u011bln\u00edci.\u00a0Mnoho ze zat\u010den\u00fdch okupanti za\u017eiva up\u00e1lili v dev\u00edti skladi\u0161t\u00edch.\u00a0Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017eili ohni uniknout, byli zast\u0159eleni z bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed bl\u00edzkosti.<\/p>\n

\u201eM\u00fdtus, \u017ee mezi Rumuny to bylo lep\u0161\u00ed, p\u0159i\u0161el pozd\u011bji.\u00a0Za t\u00edm byla my\u0161lenka, \u017ee pokud p\u0159e\u017eijete okupaci, bude v\u00e1m l\u00e9pe.\u00a0Ale za Rumun\u016f bylo m\u011bsto \u201evy\u010di\u0161t\u011bno\u201c.\u00a0Represe proti civiln\u00edmu obyvatelstvu Od\u011bsy za\u010daly den pot\u00e9, co rumunsk\u00e9 jednotky vstoupily do Od\u011bsy.\u00a0To znamen\u00e1 uzav\u0159\u00edt sklady a vyp\u00e1lit je.\u00a0A pak ti, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017eili uprchnout, byli zast\u0159eleni.\u00a0To je klasick\u00e1 anihilace, klasick\u00e1 genocida,\u201c \u0159ekl Konstantin Salesskij, historik a viceprezident Svazu historik\u016f druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n

22. \u0159\u00edjna 1941 Od\u011bsou ot\u0159\u00e1sla exploze nesm\u00edrn\u00fdch rozm\u011br\u016f.\u00a0B\u00fdval\u00e1 budova NKVD, kterou p\u0159i \u00fastupu z m\u011bsta zaminovala sov\u011btsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da, byla odst\u0159elena.\u00a0Rumuni v budov\u011b z\u0159\u00eddili sv\u00e9 velitelstv\u00ed a velitelstv\u00ed 10. p\u011b\u0161\u00ed divize.\u00a0Pod troskami le\u017eelo 135 rumunsk\u00fdch a n\u011bmeck\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f.\u00a079 z nich zem\u0159elo.\u00a0Mezi mrtv\u00fdmi byl i od\u011bsk\u00fd vojensk\u00fd velitel, velitel 10. divize, gener\u00e1l Glogodzhanu.<\/p>\n

Den po v\u00fdbuchu dikt\u00e1tor Antonescu na\u0159\u00eddil, \u017ee na ka\u017ed\u00e9ho zabit\u00e9ho d\u016fstojn\u00edka m\u00e1 b\u00fdt zni\u010deno 200 a na ka\u017ed\u00e9ho voj\u00e1ka 100 m\u00edstn\u00edch rukojm\u00edch.\u00a0Ve m\u011bst\u011b pak za\u010daly krvav\u00e9 orgie n\u00e1sil\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eB\u011bhem t\u0159\u00ed nebo \u010dty\u0159 dn\u016f bylo zabito 5 000 a\u017e 10 000 lid\u00ed.\u00a0Komando pro\u0161lo ulic\u00ed, kde st\u00e1la budova NKVD, a jednodu\u0161e vniklo do byt\u016f a zabilo v\u0161echny obyvatele.\u00a0Nahnali ji tedy na schodi\u0161t\u011b a zast\u0159elili.\u00a0Jednodu\u0161e je pov\u011bsili na ty\u010de na Alexandrovsk\u00e9ho bulv\u00e1ru.\u00a0O\u010dit\u00ed sv\u011bdci uvedli, \u017ee tam bylo sou\u010dasn\u011b pov\u011b\u0161eno asi 400 lid\u00ed,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Konstantin Salesskij.<\/p>\n

Zde jsou poprv\u00e9 k vid\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011bry z n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy rumunsk\u00e9ho dikt\u00e1tora Antonesca v okupovan\u00e9 Od\u011bse.\u00a0Mezi uv\u00edtac\u00edm v\u00fdborem vynik\u00e1 mu\u017e v civiln\u00edm obleku.\u00a0Na z\u00e1b\u011brech sleduje Antonesca v\u0161ude.\u00a0Je j\u00edm guvern\u00e9r Podn\u011bst\u0159\u00ed Gheorghe Alexianu.\u00a0Pot\u00e9, co se Od\u011bsa 17. \u0159\u00edjna 1941 stala hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem nov\u00e9 rumunsk\u00e9 provincie, dostal na starost \u00faplnou rumunizaci okupovan\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jedinou populac\u00ed Podn\u011bst\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1telskou k Rumun\u016fm byli Moldavan\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed tvo\u0159ili m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e p\u011bt procent z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu obyvatel provincie.\u00a0Zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch 95 procent nem\u011blo jinou mo\u017enost, ne\u017e se bu\u010f rumunsky zpracovat, nebo nav\u017edy zmizet.\u00a0Rumun\u0161tina se stala povinn\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011btem na v\u0161ech \u0161kol\u00e1ch.\u00a0Alexianu ud\u011blal ze samotn\u00e9 Od\u011bsy zadn\u00ed z\u00e1kladnu pro odpo\u010dinek a rehabilitaci pro rumunsk\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky.\u00a0Obyvatel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed s okupanty spolupracovali, si proto mohli otev\u0159\u00edt soukrom\u00e9 restaurace, kav\u00e1rny a obchody.<\/p>\n

Noviny vyd\u00e1van\u00e9 v ru\u0161tin\u011b m\u011bly p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b na\u0159\u00edzeno neust\u00e1le oslavovat n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho v\u016fdce a jeho rumunsk\u00e9 spojence.\u00a0Ve m\u011bst\u011b a regionu Rumuni umo\u017enili obnoven\u00ed bohoslu\u017eeb, ale pravoslav\u00ed bylo pod\u0159\u00edzeno rumunsk\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi.\u00a0V kostelech byli instalov\u00e1ni rumun\u0161t\u00ed kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed a bohoslu\u017eby se konaly v rumun\u0161tin\u011b.\u00a0Do \u010dervna 1943 v r\u00e1mci koloniza\u010dn\u00edho programu dorazilo do vesnic \u201eo\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch\u201c od Rus\u016f a Ukrajinc\u016f prvn\u00edch \u010dty\u0159i a p\u016fl tis\u00edce rumunsk\u00fdch osadn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eRumunsk\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daly, \u017ee z Podn\u011bst\u0159\u00ed bude muset b\u00fdt vypov\u011bzeno asi 700 000 lid\u00ed.\u00a0Kdyby Rud\u00e1 arm\u00e1da v roce 1944 nezlikvidovala celou rumunskou vl\u00e1du a nezv\u00edt\u011bzila, Podn\u011bst\u0159\u00ed by z\u016fstalo Rumunsku, jak bylo p\u016fvodn\u011b pl\u00e1nov\u00e1no.\u00a0Tato oblast by byla jist\u011b b\u011bhem jedn\u00e9 generace porumunizov\u00e1na a za\u010dlen\u011bna do Velk\u00e9ho Rumunska.\u00a0Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b by z\u016fstala provinci\u00ed t\u0159et\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy, ale samoz\u0159ejm\u011b by to byla absolutn\u011b rumunsk\u00e1 zem\u011b,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Konstantin Salessky.<\/p>\n

konec p\u0159ekladu<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n

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_______________________<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rusk\u00e1 televize u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti 9. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed od\u011bsk\u00e9ho masakru p\u0159ipomn\u011bla okupaci Od\u011bsy ve druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27298,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[956,270,111,4886],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27297"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27297"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27297\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27299,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27297\/revisions\/27299"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27298"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27297"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27297"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}