{"id":27284,"date":"2023-05-03T01:00:13","date_gmt":"2023-05-02T23:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=27284"},"modified":"2023-05-02T15:57:57","modified_gmt":"2023-05-02T13:57:57","slug":"biotechnologicka-spolecnost-z-utahu-implantuje-mozkove-cipy-50-lidem-aby-vylecila-deprese-slepotu-a-paralyzu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/05\/03\/biotechnologicka-spolecnost-z-utahu-implantuje-mozkove-cipy-50-lidem-aby-vylecila-deprese-slepotu-a-paralyzu\/","title":{"rendered":"Biotechnologick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost z Utahu implantuje mozkov\u00e9 \u010dipy 50 lidem, aby vyl\u00e9\u010dila deprese, slepotu a paral\u00fdzu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Biotechnologick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost se s\u00eddlem v Utahu implantovala mozkov\u00e9 \u010dipy des\u00edtk\u00e1m pacient\u016f, o kter\u00fdch jejich majitel \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee dok\u00e1\u017eou l\u00e9\u010dit deprese, slepotu a paral\u00fdzu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010cip, zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako NeuroPort Array, vyr\u00e1b\u00ed spole\u010dnost Blackrock Neurotech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Blackrock obsahuje 96 pol\u00ed, mal\u00fdch mozkov\u00fdch \u010dip\u016f ve tvaru jehly, kter\u00e9 dek\u00f3duj\u00ed a stimuluj\u00ed elektrick\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly generovan\u00e9 my\u0161lenkami \u010dlov\u011bka.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ij\u00edma\u010de \u010dipu NeuroPort Array jsou tak\u00e9 schopny ovl\u00e1dat protetiku a invalidn\u00ed voz\u00edky, hr\u00e1t videohry a vn\u00edmat vjemy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sign\u00e1ly generovan\u00e9 my\u0161lenkami jsou p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u011bny softwarem strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed na digit\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazy pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 k ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed protetick\u00fdch a po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Implant\u00e1t lze um\u00edstit kdekoli na povrchu mozku.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eDo mozku stejn\u00e9 osoby lze implantovat v\u00edce za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>Daily Mail<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0\u201ePo implantaci \u010dip zachyt\u00ed elektrick\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly generovan\u00e9 mysl\u00ed nositele.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eSoftware pro strojov\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed tyto sign\u00e1ly dek\u00f3duje do digit\u00e1ln\u00edch instrukc\u00ed, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00a0B. Pohyby kurzoru, kter\u00e9 lze pou\u017e\u00edt k ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed protetiky a v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed \u010dip byl \u010dlov\u011bku implantov\u00e1n v roce 2004.\u00a0Od t\u00e9 doby byl mozek Blackrock implantov\u00e1n asi pades\u00e1ti lidem.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd jin\u00fd mozkov\u00fd \u010dip na trhu nem\u00e1 podobn\u00e1 rozhran\u00ed mozek-po\u010d\u00edta\u010d, vysv\u011btluje Marcus Gerhardt, spoluzakladatel Blackrock.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Jsme jedinou spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 implantuje BCI implant\u00e1ty p\u0159\u00edmo do lidsk\u00e9ho mozku,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Gerhardt.\u00a0\u201eNa\u0161e implantabiln\u00ed pole umo\u017enila lidem p\u0159ipojit se p\u0159\u00edmo k po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016fm, ovl\u00e1dat robotick\u00e9 pa\u017ee a invalidn\u00ed voz\u00edky, hr\u00e1t videohry a dokonce znovu z\u00edskat rozum \u2013 pouze pomoc\u00ed sign\u00e1l\u016f z jejich mozku.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Neuralink, spole\u010dnost zalo\u017een\u00e1 technologick\u00fdm magn\u00e1tem Elonem Muskem, tak\u00e9 vyv\u00edj\u00ed implantovateln\u00e9 mozkov\u00e9 \u010dipy, ale americk\u00fd \u00da\u0159ad pro kontrolu potravin a l\u00e9\u010div v b\u0159eznu \u017e\u00e1dost Neuralinku zam\u00edtl.\u00a0Agentura uvedla des\u00edtky \u201edefekt\u016f\u201c, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed spole\u010dnost opravit p\u0159ed testov\u00e1n\u00edm na lidech, a zpochybnila, zda lze za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed odstranit bez po\u0161kozen\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 tk\u00e1n\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Blackrock nyn\u00ed \u010dek\u00e1 na povolen\u00ed FDA pro za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 budou pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na mimo laborato\u0159.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Usilujeme o schv\u00e1len\u00ed pro prvn\u00ed BCI na sv\u011bt\u011b speci\u00e1ln\u011b navr\u017een\u00e9 pro dom\u00e1c\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed: MoveAgain,“\u00a0<\/span>\u0159ekl Gerardt<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0„Tento zdravotnick\u00fd prost\u0159edek m\u00e1 zlep\u0161it neschopnost a pohyblivost a t\u00edm i kvalitu \u017eivota lid\u00ed s ochrnut\u00edm.“<\/span><\/p>\n

BCI budou pro ochrnut\u00e9 pacienty stejn\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 jako kardiostimul\u00e1tory pro lidi se srde\u010dn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my, \u0159ekl \u0161\u00e9f Blackrock.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJakmile budou BCI dostupn\u00e9 pro dom\u00e1c\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed, pomohou lidem vybudovat si nov\u00e9 \u017eivoty, kter\u00e9 se po jejich posti\u017een\u00ed mohly zd\u00e1t nemo\u017en\u00e9;\u00a0v\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee se lid\u00e9 vracej\u00ed do pr\u00e1ce, st\u00e1vaj\u00ed se nez\u00e1vislej\u0161\u00edmi a zapojuj\u00ed se do sv\u011bta nov\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby,\u201c \u0159ekl.\u00a0\u201eNa\u0161\u00ed dlouhodobou viz\u00ed je, \u017ee na\u0161e implant\u00e1ty budou pro lidi s paral\u00fdzou stejn\u011b snadno dostupn\u00e9, jako jsou kardiostimul\u00e1tory pro lidi se srde\u010dn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my.<\/span><\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed ztr\u00e1tu pam\u011bti, PTSD a du\u0161evn\u00ed choroby, jako je \u00fazkost a deprese, obvykle mus\u00ed b\u00fdt odstran\u011bno po p\u011bti letech, proto\u017ee mikrojehly \u010dasem degraduj\u00ed.\u00a0Ji\u017e po dvou letech se kvalita sign\u00e1lu zhor\u0161uje.\u00a0P\u0159\u00edjemci mozkov\u00fdch implant\u00e1t\u016f by museli podstoupit dal\u0161\u00ed chirurgick\u00fd z\u00e1krok k odstran\u011bn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a jeho v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Biotechnologick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost se s\u00eddlem v Utahu implantovala mozkov\u00e9 \u010dipy des\u00edtk\u00e1m pacient\u016f, o kter\u00fdch jejich majitel…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17087,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1643,2252,3952,21],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27284"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27284"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27284\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17087"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27284"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27284"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27284"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}