{"id":27227,"date":"2023-05-02T01:02:04","date_gmt":"2023-05-01T23:02:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=27227"},"modified":"2023-05-01T17:28:53","modified_gmt":"2023-05-01T15:28:53","slug":"alfred-de-zayas-o-navrhu-presunout-osn-z-new-yorku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/05\/02\/alfred-de-zayas-o-navrhu-presunout-osn-z-new-yorku\/","title":{"rendered":"Alfred de Zayas o n\u00e1vrhu p\u0159esunout OSN z New Yorku"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Sv\u011bt se od roku 1945 z\u00e1sadn\u011b zm\u011bnil.\u00a0Rovnov\u00e1ha sil, kter\u00e1 existovala po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, se posunula k multipol\u00e1rn\u00edmu sv\u011btov\u00e9mu \u0159\u00e1du, kter\u00fd uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eitost nov\u00fdch center moci.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 geopolitick\u00e1 uskupen\u00ed jako BRICS\u00a0<\/span>1<\/span><\/sup>\u00a0\u2013 p\u016fvodn\u011b slo\u017een\u00e1 z Braz\u00edlie, Ruska, Indie, \u010c\u00edny a Ji\u017en\u00ed Afriky \u2013 zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed hegemonii bloku G7 a d\u0159\u00edve vedouc\u00edch ekonomik.\u00a0Devaten\u00e1ct zem\u00ed projevilo z\u00e1jem o p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k BRICS 2\u00a0<\/span>,<\/span><\/sup>\u00a0v\u010detn\u011b Al\u017e\u00edrska, Argentiny, Egypta, Mexika, Nig\u00e9rie, Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie a Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1t\u016f 3\u00a0.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/sup>Jedna z ud\u00e1lost\u00ed ukazuje na vznik m\u011bny BRICS, kter\u00e1 urychl\u00ed dedolarizaci mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho obchodu\u00a0<\/span>4<\/span><\/sup>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jakmile si nov\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>\u201eglob\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161ina\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0uv\u011bdom\u00ed svou ekonomickou a politickou moc, je t\u0159eba naj\u00edt\u00a0nov\u00fd modus vivendi s\u00a0<\/span>\u201ekolektivn\u00edm Z\u00e1padem\u201c .\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f poskytuje vhodn\u00e9 f\u00f3rum k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00e9ho sou\u017eit\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na hodnot\u00e1ch Charty OSN a V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 deklarace lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u011blo by b\u00fdt s\u00eddlo OSN p\u0159esunuto z New Yorku?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm se ozvaly hlasy, kter\u00e9 zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed, zda m\u00e1 s\u00eddlo OSN z\u016fstat v New Yorku a \u017ee by bylo vhodn\u00e9 uva\u017eovat o jeho p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed.\u00a0V\u011bt\u0161ina kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed OSN je st\u00e1le v New Yorku, v\u010detn\u011b DESA, OCT, UNDEF, UNDT, UNODA, UNICEF a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b Rady bezpe\u010dnosti OSN, Valn\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed a samotn\u00e9ho gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
M\u011bsto OSN ve V\u00eddni<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V Evrop\u011b jsou dv\u011b pobo\u010dky OSN se s\u00eddlem v \u017denev\u011b a ve V\u00eddni.\u00a0\u0160v\u00fdcarsko v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b host\u00ed d\u00edl\u010d\u00ed org\u00e1ny a p\u0159idru\u017een\u00e9 organizace v\u010detn\u011b OHCHR, UNHCR, UNCTAD, ILO, ITU, WHO, WIPO a WTO, zat\u00edmco Rakousko je domovem MAAE, UNODC, UNIDO a MAAE.\u00a0Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e, Francie je domovem UNESCO a Montreal, Kanada je domovem ICAO.\u00a0V Latinsk\u00e9 Americe z\u0159\u00eddila OSN region\u00e1ln\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 v Santiagu de Chile.\u00a0V Africe s\u00eddl\u00ed Program OSN pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed (UNEP) v Nairobi v Keni.\u00a0Rozd\u011blen\u00ed lokalit ukazuje, \u017ee OSN je p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b orientovan\u00e1 na USA a Evropu \u2013 co\u017e je okolnost, kter\u00e1 tak\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uje politiku a nez\u00e1vislost OSN.<\/span><\/p>\n

St\u00e1le v\u00edce zem\u00ed si st\u011b\u017euje na zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm americk\u00e1 administrativa pln\u00ed sv\u00e9 povinnosti jako hostitel organizace.\u00a0V roce 2020 se \u0161est\u00fd v\u00fdbor Valn\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed musel zab\u00fdvat st\u00ed\u017enostmi na USA kv\u016fli nedodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>dohody o \u00fast\u0159ed\u00ed 5<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/sup><\/em>Ve spole\u010dn\u00e9m dopise v roce 2021 st\u00e1l\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci ze \u0161esti zem\u00ed protestovali proti pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edmu poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to dohody Washingtonem a vyzvali k p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpadu tribun\u00e1lu k urovn\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>6<\/span><\/sup>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Opakovan\u00e9 poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>dohody o s\u00eddle\u00a0<\/span><\/em>ze strany vl\u00e1dy USA a pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed kv\u016fli hegemonick\u00fdm n\u00e1rok\u016fm USA v\u016f\u010di zbytku sv\u011bta povzbudily ty, kte\u0159\u00ed obhajuj\u00ed p\u0159esun s\u00eddla OSN na neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u016fdu.\u00a0Za posledn\u00edch 77 let maj\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nejen\u00a0<\/span>\u00damluvu o s\u00eddle OSN,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0ale tak\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>V\u00edde\u0148skou \u00famluvu o\u00a0<\/span><\/em>diplomatick\u00fdch<\/span><\/em>\u00a0styc\u00edch (1991) a tak\u00e9 V\u00edde\u0148skou\u00a0<\/span>\u00famluvu o zastupov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f a jejich vztaz\u00edch s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi organizacemi univerz\u00e1ln\u00edho charakteru.<\/span><\/em>zran\u011bn\u00fd: To st\u00e1le v\u00edce zt\u011b\u017eovalo OSN vykon\u00e1vat svou pr\u00e1ci neru\u0161en\u011b nebo bez probl\u00e9m\u016f logistick\u00e9ho charakteru, kter\u00e9 vypl\u00fdvaj\u00ed z dikt\u00e1tu a sv\u00e9voln\u00e9 politiky Washingtonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esun s\u00eddla OSN se stal probl\u00e9mem pot\u00e9, co koment\u00e1\u0159e \u010dlen\u016f Kongresu USA byly v\u016f\u010di c\u00edl\u016fm OSN zjevn\u011b nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9.\u00a0Z\u00e1stupci n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f dosp\u011bli k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee zm\u011bna m\u00edsta by v budoucnu zefektivnila pr\u00e1ci organizace: Mnoho delegac\u00ed si st\u011b\u017eovalo na pot\u00ed\u017ee p\u0159i z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edz pro vstup do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f\u00a0<\/span>7<\/span><\/sup>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pamatuji si, kdy\u017e bylo J\u00e1siru Arafatovi v listopadu 1988 odep\u0159eno v\u00edzum ke vstupu do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f\u00a0<\/span>8<\/span><\/sup>\u00a0a pot\u00e9, co se Valn\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159esunulo do \u017denevy, byl Arafat p\u0159ijat bou\u0159liv\u00fdm potleskem, kdy\u017e 13. prosince 1988 vystoupil na p\u00f3dium\u00a0<\/span>9<\/span><\/sup>\u00a0.\u00a0Jako mlad\u00e1 pracovnice St\u0159ediska pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va OSN pod tehdej\u0161\u00edm \u0159editelem Janem Martensonem jsem tuto ud\u00e1lost osobn\u011b sledovala a nastolila ji se sv\u00fdmi kolegy v sekretari\u00e1tu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my Sergeje Lavrova a jeho delegace s doprov\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edmi z\u00e1stupci m\u00e9di\u00ed 10 nejsou nov\u00e9: kub\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed, \u00edr\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed, nikaraguj\u0161t\u00ed, syr\u0161t\u00ed a venezuel\u0161t\u00ed diplomat\u00e9 ji\u017e d\u00e1vno\u00a0za\u017eili\u00a0<\/span>takovou<\/span><\/sup>\u00a0diskrimina\u010dn\u00ed \u201e\u00a0<\/span>byrokracii \u201c p\u0159i zru\u0161en\u00ed v\u00edz na\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch Washingtonem.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Uveden\u00e9 st\u00ed\u017enosti byly ozn\u00e1meny bez jak\u00fdchkoli viditeln\u00fdch zlep\u0161en\u00ed.\u00a0Pomohlo by nap\u0159\u00edklad, kdyby se \u010dlenov\u00e9 Rady bezpe\u010dnosti chopili n\u00e1vrhu na zah\u00e1jen\u00ed d\u016fkladn\u00e9 diskuse na Valn\u00e9m shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed a z\u00edskali usnesen\u00ed o z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed komise, kter\u00e1 by zv\u00e1\u017eila klady a z\u00e1pory mo\u017en\u00e9ho kroku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lavrovova prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed Rad\u011b bezpe\u010dnosti z 25. dubna<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Sergej Lavrov p\u0159edsedal zased\u00e1n\u00ed Rady bezpe\u010dnosti 25. dubna a vyu\u017eil p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti, aby se pozastavil nad my\u0161lenkou p\u0159esunu s\u00eddla OSN.\u00a0V t\u00e9to souvislosti se zab\u00fdval celou \u0159adou st\u00ed\u017enost\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

„V zoufal\u00e9 snaze prosadit svou dominanci potrest\u00e1n\u00edm neposlu\u0161n\u00fdch se USA sna\u017eily zni\u010dit globalizaci, kterou po mnoho let propagovaly jako nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pokrok lidstva.“\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Lavrov kritizoval praktiky USA a jejich spojenc\u016f za\u0159azovat na \u010dernou listinu ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo nesouhlas\u00ed, aby dal zbytku sv\u011bta najevo, \u017ee kdokoli, kdo nekandiduje\u00a0<\/span>s USA, je proti nim.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Lavrov zd\u016fraznil\u00a0<\/span>, \u017ee<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201e\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1padn\u00ed men\u0161ina\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0nem\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo mluvit za cel\u00fd sv\u011bt, zat\u00edmco jejich takzvan\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>\u201e\u0159\u00e1d zalo\u017een\u00fd na pravidlech\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0p\u0159edstavuje odm\u00edtnut\u00ed suver\u00e9nn\u00ed rovnosti v\u0161ech st\u00e1t\u016f zakotven\u00e9 v chart\u011b OSN.\u00a0D\u011blal si legraci z kontroverzn\u00edho prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed komisa\u0159e EU Josepa Borrella, kter\u00fd hovo\u0159il\u00a0o evropsk\u00e9 \u201e\u00a0<\/span>zahrad\u011b\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0versus \u201e\u00a0<\/span>d\u017eungli venku\u201c .<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Na stejn\u00e9m zased\u00e1n\u00ed Rady bezpe\u010dnosti si Lavrov st\u011b\u017eoval, \u017ee Z\u00e1pad d\u011bl\u00e1 \u201e\u00a0<\/span>drz\u00fd pokus<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c podmanit si OSN \u00fanosem jej\u00edch sekretari\u00e1t\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch instituc\u00ed.\u00a0St\u011b\u017eoval si, \u017ee Washington a jeho spojenci opustili svou diplomacii a p\u0159enesli sv\u00e9 boji\u0161t\u011b do s\u00e1l\u016f OSN, kter\u00e9 bylo navr\u017eeno tak, aby zabr\u00e1nilo hr\u016fz\u00e1m v\u00e1lky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lavrov tvrdil, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u00fd multilateralismus vy\u017eaduje,\u00a0aby se Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f p\u0159izp\u016fsobila objektivn\u00edm trend\u016fm vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed multipolarity v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztaz\u00edch\u00a0<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>V souladu s t\u00edm by m\u011bla b\u00fdt Rada bezpe\u010dnosti reformov\u00e1na, aby pos\u00edlila zastoupen\u00ed Afriky, Asie a Latinsk\u00e9 Ameriky, proto\u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e9 \u201e\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159emr\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 nadm\u011brn\u00e9 zastoupen\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Z\u00e1padu \u201e\u00a0<\/span>podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1sadu multilateralismu\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/em>11<\/span><\/sup>\u00a0.\u00a0Z\u00e1padn\u00ed diplomat\u00e9 podle o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed odm\u00edtli Lavrovova prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/span><\/a>zp\u011bt\u00a0<\/span>12<\/span><\/sup>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dohoda o s\u00eddle OSN s USA<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek IX dohody mezi Organizac\u00ed spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f a Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty ze dne 26. \u010dervna 1947\u00a0<\/span>13<\/span><\/sup>\u00a0stanov\u00ed mo\u017enost p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed s\u00eddla OSN na jin\u00e9 m\u00edsto.\u00a0Odd\u00edl 23 stanov\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

„S\u00eddlo Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f nebude odstran\u011bno z \u00fast\u0159ed\u00ed, pokud tak OSN nerozhodne.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00e1st 24 uv\u00e1d\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTato \u00famluva pozbude \u00fa\u010dinnosti, bude-li \u00fast\u0159ed\u00ed Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bno z \u00fazem\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, s v\u00fdjimkou p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f uveden\u00fdch v souvislosti s \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdm zastaven\u00edm operac\u00ed Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f v jej\u00edm \u00fast\u0159ed\u00ed ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o jeho majetku tam, jsou pou\u017eiteln\u00e9.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Jak se New York stal s\u00eddlem OSN<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nesm\u00edme zapom\u00ednat, \u017ee my\u0161lenka pokra\u010dovat v pr\u00e1ci Spole\u010dnosti n\u00e1rod\u016f velmi \u00fazce korespondovala s my\u0161lenkami prezidenta Franklina Delano Roosevelta.\u00a0Nov\u00e1 organizace by samoz\u0159ejm\u011b m\u011bla odr\u00e1\u017eet rovnov\u00e1hu sil v roce 1945, p\u0159echod ze star\u00e9ho sv\u011bta do nov\u00e9ho.\u00a0Je t\u0159eba tak\u00e9 p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee Charta OSN byla vypracov\u00e1na na zased\u00e1n\u00ed v San Franciscu v dubnu a\u017e \u010dervnu 1945\u00a0<\/span>14<\/span><\/sup>\u00a0.\u00a0Nebylo tedy \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm, \u017ee po skon\u010den\u00ed druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a vzestupu Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 se staly nesporn\u00fdm hegemonem, by m\u011bla m\u00edt Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f sv\u00e9 s\u00eddlo v USA.\u00a0Mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch m\u011bst sout\u011b\u017eilo o vyznamen\u00e1n\u00ed v nab\u00eddce m\u00edst OSN.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od roku 1945 p\u016fsobila OSN ze sv\u00e9ho prozat\u00edmn\u00edho s\u00eddla v Lake Success v New Yorku\u00a0<\/span>15<\/span><\/sup>\u00a0, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e organizace se sch\u00e1zela tak\u00e9 ve star\u00e9m s\u00eddle Spole\u010dnosti n\u00e1rod\u016f v \u017denev\u011b a v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei v Palais Chaillot, kde Valn\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed schv\u00e1lilo \u00damluvu o genocid\u011b o 9. prosince 1948\u00a0<\/span>a<\/span><\/em>\u00a0prosince 1948\u00a0byla p\u0159ijata<\/span>\u00a0V\u0161eobecn\u00e1 deklarace lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v .<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Budova sekretari\u00e1tu OSN na ostrov\u011b Manhattan byla postavena v letech 1946 a\u017e 1951 na b\u0159ehu East River v New Yorku: byl to mrakodrap navr\u017een\u00fd v takzvan\u00e9m \u201emezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm stylu\u201c na pozemku, kter\u00fd OSN daroval\u00a0John D. Rockefeller\u00a0<\/span>.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a z\u00edskal za 8,5 milionu dolar\u016f.\u00a0Zam\u011bstnanci OSN se za\u010dali st\u011bhovat v srpnu 1950.\u00a0Budova je vysok\u00e1 154 m a m\u00e1 celkem 39 podla\u017e\u00ed.\u00a0P\u0159esto\u017ee se budova OSN nach\u00e1z\u00ed v USA, m\u00edsto spad\u00e1 pod jurisdikci OSN.\u00a0V pr\u016fb\u011bhu sv\u00e9 expanze z\u00edskala UNO mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch nemovitost\u00ed v \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed oblasti New Yorku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1klad\u011b\u00a0<\/span>dohody o s\u00eddle OSN a USA (<\/span><\/em>\u00a011 UNTS 11) bylo s\u00eddlo OSN z\u0159\u00edzeno v New Yorku (A\/RES\/25(1)).\u00a0Smlouva je trval\u00e1 a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby ji lze upravit nebo ukon\u010dit.\u00a0V rezoluci A\/\u00a0<\/span>RES\/22(I)\u00a0<\/span><\/a>B<\/span><\/a>\u00a0schv\u00e1lilo Valn\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed \u00damluvu OSN o v\u00fdsad\u00e1ch a imunit\u00e1ch.\u00a0Rezoluce Valn\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed 99(1) zmocnila gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka k uzav\u0159en\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>dohody o s\u00eddle\u00a0<\/span><\/em>se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty na z\u00e1klad\u011b rezoluce A\/67 a n\u00e1vrhu v n\u00ed, spolu s ujedn\u00e1n\u00edmi, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed b\u00fdt uzav\u0159ena pro prozat\u00edmn\u00ed dohodu t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se v\u00fdsad, imunity a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f\u00a0\u00fast\u0159ed\u00ed OSN\u00a0<\/span>16<\/span><\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky v pohybu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esun do st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed OSN v \u017denev\u011b nebo V\u00eddni by byl jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee infrastruktura je ji\u017e zavedena.\u00a0Trvalo by to v\u0161ak minim\u00e1ln\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch p\u011bt let a znamenalo by to vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1klady.\u00a0Rozpo\u010det OSN je v\u017edy na hranici.\u00a0Stinnou str\u00e1nkou takov\u00e9ho kroku by bylo, \u017ee locus by z\u016fstal eurocentrick\u00fd a nedostate\u010dn\u011b by napl\u0148oval aspirace \u201eglob\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny\u201c, aby Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f byla p\u0159\u00ednosem pro cel\u00e9 lidstvo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak zn\u00e1mo, Bidenova administrativa je v\u016f\u010di OSN nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e1, ale chce ji vyu\u017e\u00edt p\u0159i pln\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00e9 geopolitick\u00e9 agendy.\u00a0Ale ji\u017e v roce 2017, b\u011bhem vl\u00e1dy Donalda Trumpa, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed republik\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 Sn\u011bmovny reprezentant\u016f USA prosazovali n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona o zru\u0161en\u00ed \u010dlenstv\u00ed USA v OSN a po\u017e\u00e1dali OSN, aby vyklidila sv\u00e9 s\u00eddlo v USA, p\u0159esto\u017ee organizace p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 3,3 dolary. miliard ro\u010dn\u011b do p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f New York City a poskytuje lukrativn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta tis\u00edc\u016fm americk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>\u201eprotokol\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0pro p\u0159esun s\u00eddla OSN.\u00a0Nejprve by musela prob\u011bhnout diskuse na valn\u00e9 hromad\u011b s p\u0159\u00edpravou zpr\u00e1v a\u00a0<\/span>\u201en\u00e1sledn\u00fdch \u00favah\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0Hlavn\u00ed je zah\u00e1jit debatu a spolehnout se, \u017ee hlavn\u00ed d\u016fvody takov\u00e9ho kroku p\u0159inesou m\u00e9dia.\u00a0Existuj\u00ed legitimn\u00ed st\u00ed\u017enosti, kter\u00e9 USA systematicky ignoruj\u00ed.\u00a0V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby by zem\u011b BRICS mohly spojit s\u00edly, aby p\u0159edlo\u017eily pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kam by se mohlo p\u0159esunout nov\u00e9 s\u00eddlo OSN?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 vz\u00edt v \u00favahu rostouc\u00ed v\u00fdznam vznikaj\u00edc\u00edho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho spole\u010denstv\u00ed, existuje n\u011bkolik mo\u017en\u00fdch um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed nov\u00e9ho s\u00eddla Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f: Dalo by se uva\u017eovat o Mexiku a m\u011bstech Puebla a Guadalajara, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed rozvinutou infrastrukturu.\u00a0Braz\u00edlie \u2013 bu\u010f Rio de Janeiro nebo Sao Paulo \u2013 by jist\u011b nab\u00eddla i dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost.\u00a0Jihoafrick\u00e1 republika by byla d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fdm kandid\u00e1tem s m\u011bsty jako Kapsk\u00e9 M\u011bsto nebo Durban jako d\u016fstojn\u00fdmi m\u00edsty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Indie, nejlidnat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b sv\u011bta, by byla pos\u00edlena p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed OSN \u2013 nav\u00edc Dill\u00ed a Bangalore maj\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zdroje:<\/span>
\n<\/strong>[1]\u00a0<\/span><\/a>www.globenewswire.com\/news-release\/2023\/04\/13\/2646465\/28124\/en\/BRICS-Brazil-Russia-India-China-and-South-Africa-Snapshot-Report-2023-PESTLE -SWOT-Risk-and-Macroeconomic-Trends-Analysis.html\u00a0<\/a>infobrics.org\u00a0<\/a>[2]\u00a0<\/a>www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2023\u201304-24\/brics-draws-membership-requests-from-19-nations- before-summit?leadSource=uverify%20wall\u00a0<\/a>[3]\u00a0<\/a>impakter.com\/brics-expansion-five-new-members-in-2023\/\u00a0<\/a>[4]\u00a0<\/a>Foreignpolicy.com\/2023\/04\/24\/brics-currency-end-dollar -dominance-united-states-russia-china\/\u00a0<\/a>[5]\u00a0<\/a>press.un.org\/en\/2020\/gal3623.doc.htm\u00a0<\/a>www.reuters.com\/article\/us-iraq-security-un-zarif-idUSKBN1Z605T\u00a0<\/a>[6 ]<\/a><\/span>
\n<\/a>www.presstv.ir\/Detail\/2021\/09\/17\/666708\/UN-letter-US-violation-obligations-headquarters-agreement\u00a0<\/span><\/a>[7]\u00a0<\/span><\/a>www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/does-us-have-power-bar- iran-un-general-assembly<\/span><\/a>
\nwww.npr.org\/sections\/thetwo-way\/2014\/04\/11\/301793898\/congress-votes-to-bar-entry-to-irans-un-ambassador\u00a0<\/span><\/a>nypost.com\/2020\/ 01\/07\/us-denies-visa-to-iranian-foreign-ministr-barring-him-from-un-meeting\/apnews.com\/article\/f25b08f14b4f47768596d55173148b55 [8] www.washington<\/span><\/a>
\n\/<\/span><\/a>
\npost\u00a0<\/span><\/a>. 11\/27\/us-denies-entry-visa-to-arafat\/152ed8b4-2d9b-4f31-8acd-cbecb79b7098\/<\/span><\/a>
\n[9]\u00a0<\/span><\/a>www.palestine-studies.org\/en\/node\/1652211<\/span><\/a>\u00a0).<\/span>
\n[10]\u00a0<\/span><\/a>apnews.com\/article\/russia-us-journalists-visas-un-lavrov-917f588cd90648f0efd8c117c1a14409<\/span><\/a>
\n[11]\u00a0<\/span><\/a>www.rt.com\/news\/575312-lavrov-ussc-reform-africa\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n