{"id":26977,"date":"2023-04-27T09:58:37","date_gmt":"2023-04-27T07:58:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=26977"},"modified":"2023-04-27T09:58:37","modified_gmt":"2023-04-27T07:58:37","slug":"argentina-rusi-dolar-v-obchodu-s-cinou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/04\/27\/argentina-rusi-dolar-v-obchodu-s-cinou\/","title":{"rendered":"Argentina ru\u0161\u00ed dolar v obchodu s \u010c\u00ednou"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Buenos Aires bude platit za dovoz v j\u00fcanech po podeps\u00e1n\u00ed dohody o m\u011bnov\u00e9m swapu s Pekingem<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Argentina se bude sna\u017eit platit za v\u011bt\u0161inu sv\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch dovoz\u016f z \u010c\u00edny v j\u00fcanech ne\u017e v americk\u00fdch dolarech, ozn\u00e1mil ve st\u0159edu ministr hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed Sergio Massa. Buenos Aires a Peking loni podepsaly dohodu o m\u011bnov\u00e9m swapu, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je zastavit odliv ciz\u00ed m\u011bny z argentinsk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u010c\u00edna je v sou\u010dasnosti po Braz\u00edlii druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm obchodn\u00edm partnerem Argentiny a druhou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed destinac\u00ed pro argentinsk\u00fd export.\u00a0Celkov\u00fd dovoz Argentiny z \u010c\u00edny byl v roce 2021 kolem 13,5 miliardy dolar\u016f, podle datab\u00e1ze OSN o mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm obchodu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Massa \u0159ekl, \u017ee Buenos Aires tento m\u011bs\u00edc zaplat\u00ed ekvivalent 1 miliardy dolar\u016f v j\u00fcanech za \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eby, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e 790 milion\u016f dolar\u016f m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho dovozu se plat\u00ed v j\u00fcanech ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc.\u00a0Dohoda o m\u011bnov\u00fdch swapech, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 a dokon\u010den\u00e1 za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto roku, tak\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje argentinsk\u00fdm v\u00fdvozc\u016fm prov\u00e1d\u011bt vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed v j\u00fcanech nebo dolarech, aby pomohla vyrovnat toky ciz\u00edch m\u011bn v centr\u00e1ln\u00ed bance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Brazilsk\u00fd prezident Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva na n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b \u010c\u00edny za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce vyzval rozvojov\u00e9 zem\u011b, aby ustoupily od americk\u00e9ho dolaru ve prosp\u011bch sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch m\u011bn.\u00a0Indie tak\u00e9 pracuje na pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed m\u011bny nebo j\u00fcanu k vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed obchodu s \u010c\u00ednou, zat\u00edmco Rusko za\u010dalo p\u0159ij\u00edmat platby za sv\u016fj v\u00fdvoz z \u0159ady zem\u00ed v rublech a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch j\u00fcanech.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Pod\u00edl dolaru na glob\u00e1ln\u00edch rezerv\u00e1ch klesal loni desetkr\u00e1t rychleji ne\u017e za posledn\u00ed dv\u011b desetilet\u00ed, \u0159ekl ned\u00e1vno agentu\u0159e Bloomberg gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Eurizon pro spr\u00e1vu aktiv Stephen Jen.\u00a0Proces se zrychlil pot\u00e9, co dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b vid\u011bly zmrazen\u00ed rusk\u00fdch aktiv denominovan\u00fdch v americk\u00fdch dolarech a eurech v zahrani\u010d\u00ed a Moskva byla od\u0159\u00edznuta od glob\u00e1ln\u00edho syst\u00e9mu finan\u010dn\u00edch zpr\u00e1v zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho jako SWIFT.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Americk\u00e1 ministryn\u011b financ\u00ed Janet Yellenov\u00e1 ned\u00e1vno\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/economic-sanctions-russia-us-dollar-dominance-yellen-alternative-yuan-dedollarization-2023-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>p\u0159ipustila<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0, \u017ee role dolaru jako sv\u011btov\u00e9 rezervn\u00ed m\u011bny by se mohla zmen\u0161it kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee Washington vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 sv\u016fj vliv na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m k prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch geopolitick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sankc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-19187 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1-PRO-300x36.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1292\" height=\"155\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1-PRO-300x36.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1-PRO.jpg 699w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1292px) 100vw, 1292px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Buenos Aires bude platit za dovoz v j\u00fcanech po podeps\u00e1n\u00ed dohody o m\u011bnov\u00e9m swapu s&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12444,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[756,30,1324],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26977"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26977"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26977\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26977"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26977"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}