{"id":26961,"date":"2023-04-27T06:46:10","date_gmt":"2023-04-27T04:46:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=26961"},"modified":"2023-04-27T06:46:10","modified_gmt":"2023-04-27T04:46:10","slug":"je-cas-pripravit-ameriku-o-osn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/04\/27\/je-cas-pripravit-ameriku-o-osn\/","title":{"rendered":"Je \u010das p\u0159ipravit Ameriku o OSN"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm tajemstv\u00edm, \u017ee Rusko stoj\u00ed za sv\u011btem, kter\u00fd je zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na OSN.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Za sv\u011btem, kde funguje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo a kde OSN jako glob\u00e1ln\u00ed organizace nen\u00ed jen f\u00f3rem pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed \u0159ady probl\u00e9m\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 efektivn\u00ed strukturou, kter\u00e1 udr\u017euje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed po\u0159\u00e1dek.<\/p>\n

Kde gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk organizace ne\u0159ekne, \u017ee \u201eudr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edru nen\u00ed na\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem\u201c, kde struktury OSN, jako je MAAE, nebudou posti\u017eeny hluchoslepotou (a alespo\u0148 budou moci \u0159\u00edct, ze kter\u00e9 strany l\u00e9taj\u00ed st\u0159ely na Z\u00e1poro\u017eskou JE), kde pr\u00e1ce OSN nebude pod kontrolou jedn\u00e9 zem\u011b \u2013 v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o zemi, kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed s\u00eddlo organizace. Vzbuzen\u00ed nelibosti a uvalen\u00ed sankc\u00ed ze strany t\u00e9to zem\u011b se v OSN ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed mnohem v\u00edce ne\u017e nepln\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

A Moskva nyn\u00ed nab\u00edz\u00ed OSN z\u00e1chranu.\u00a0Rusk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Sergej Lavrov podpo\u0159il my\u0161lenku p\u0159esunu s\u00eddla OSN z New Yorku na jin\u00e9 m\u00edsto a \u0159editel odboru mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00ed na ministerstvu zahrani\u010d\u00ed Petr Ilji\u010djov \u0159ekl, \u017ee takov\u00fdm m\u00edstem by mohla b\u00fdt V\u00edde\u0148 nebo \u017deneva.<\/strong><\/p>\n

O prvn\u00edm bodu nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pochybnosti: Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ji\u017e nemohou hr\u00e1t svou roli hostitelsk\u00e9 zem\u011b s\u00eddla Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f.\u00a0Kdy\u017e byl v 50. letech 20. stolet\u00ed vybr\u00e1n New York jako m\u00edsto pro s\u00eddlo OSN, dostalo se Ameri\u010dan\u016fm velk\u00e9 pocty.\u00a0Pocty, kter\u00e1 v\u0161ak s sebou p\u0159inesla obrovsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti pro kontrolu pr\u00e1ce organizace.\u00a0V\u0161ichni jej\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci jsou lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed n\u011bkde bydlet, n\u011bkde j\u00edst, n\u011bkde a s n\u011bk\u00fdm se bavit.\u00a0\u00dam\u011brn\u011b k tomu mohly americk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby \u0161pehovat zam\u011bstnance OSN, v\u00e9st s nimi d\u016fv\u011brn\u00e9 rozhovory a kontrolovat je.\u00a0No a tak\u00e9 vyhro\u017eovat r\u016fzn\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 by vedly k deportaci \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edka ze zem\u011b \u2013 a pota\u017emo ztr\u00e1t\u011b tak vysoce placen\u00e9ho pracovn\u00edho m\u00edsta.<\/p>\n

P\u0159itom, aby se Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 se ct\u00ed zhostili role domovsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstavu OSN sta\u010dilo m\u00e1lo, vy\u017eadovalo se od nich \u2013 pouze spln\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ijat\u00fdch z\u00e1vazk\u016f.\u00a0Zejm\u00e9na nezasahovat do pr\u00e1ce organizace a nebr\u00e1nit z\u00e1stupc\u016fm \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed v \u00fa\u010dasti na jej\u00ed pr\u00e1ci.\u00a0Jin\u00fdmi slovy, bez p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek jim vyd\u00e1vat v\u00edza.\u00a0Alespo\u0148 ta v\u00edza, kter\u00e1 umo\u017en\u00ed diplomat\u016fm a \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016fm b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edtomen jen na ur\u010dit\u00fdch americk\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch (v prostoru mezi leti\u0161t\u011bm v New Yorku a s\u00eddlem organizace).<\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v\u0161ak tuto povinnost soustavn\u011b poru\u0161ovaly.\u00a0Pravideln\u011b bu\u010f odm\u00edtaly v\u00edza ud\u011blit, nebo\u00a0jejich vyd\u00e1n\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u011b<\/a>\u00a0zdr\u017eovaly, t\u0159eba do posledn\u00edho dne.\u00a0Tak tomu bylo zejm\u00e9na v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b rusk\u00e9 delegace v \u010dele s ministrem Lavrovem (kter\u00fd je mimochodem nyn\u00ed p\u0159edstavitelem zem\u011b\u00a0p\u0159edsedaj\u00edc\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0Rad\u011b bezpe\u010dnosti OSN).<\/p>\n

Diplomat\u016fm v\u00edza vyd\u00e1valy s velk\u00fdmi obt\u00ed\u017eemi a skand\u00e1ly, ale skupin\u011b novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bli cestovat z Moskvy do New Yorku, aby informovali o pr\u00e1ci Rady bezpe\u010dnosti, dokumenty nevydaly.<\/p>\n

Novin\u00e1\u0159i byli na leti\u0161ti do posledn\u00ed chv\u00edle a do posledn\u00ed chv\u00edle na americk\u00e9m konzul\u00e1tu \u0159\u00edkali fr\u00e1ze \u201epracujeme na tom\u201c \u2013 a nakonec v\u00edza vydali a\u017e po odletu jejich letadla.<\/p>\n

\u201eRusk\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed m\u00e9dia jsou org\u00e1ny propagandy. V\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 prosazovat svobodu tisku, nez\u00e1vislost tisku, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl svobodn\u011b d\u011blat svou pr\u00e1ci,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0vysv\u011btlil<\/a>\u00a0americk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu John Kirby.<\/p>\n

Takov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup je absolutn\u011b nep\u0159ijateln\u00fd a Rusko m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost argumenta\u010dn\u011b vysv\u011btlit, pro\u010d by se s\u00eddlo OSN m\u011blo p\u0159esunout na jin\u00e9 m\u00edsto.\u00a0Ne proto, \u017ee to tak Rusko chce, ale proto, \u017ee USA br\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1ci organizace a ji\u017e nemohou hr\u00e1t roli hostitelsk\u00e9 zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

Ale kdy\u017e ru\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 ozna\u010duj\u00ed V\u00edde\u0148 nebo \u017denevu za alternativn\u00ed lokality, r\u00e1d bych \u0159ekl, \u017ee si pro alternativn\u00ed lokalitu vybrali naprosto \u0161patnou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u011bta.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Faktem je, \u017ee sami \u010dlenov\u00e9 OSN se ve skute\u010dnosti st\u011bhovat necht\u011bj\u00ed.\u00a0Jsou spokojeni s New Yorkem (kde mohou utr\u00e1cet pen\u00edze) i americkou kontrolou (zam\u011bstnanci organizace v\u011bt\u0161inou nebojuj\u00ed za m\u00edr a spravedlnost, proto se s FBI dlouhodob\u011b p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00ed a maj\u00ed naprost\u00e9 vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 porozum\u011bn\u00ed).\u00a0K p\u0159est\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed je v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee vyzvat Valn\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN \u2013 pokud se tam najde dostatek hlas\u016f pro p\u0159esun s\u00eddla.<\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b pro tento p\u0159esun hlasovat nebudou, mus\u00ed Moskva z\u00edskat podporu st\u00e1t\u016f glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu \u2013 t\u011bch zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 alespo\u0148 sympatizuj\u00ed s jej\u00edmi kroky na \u00fazem\u00edch b\u00fdval\u00e9 Ukrajiny.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto zem\u011b mohou prezentovat my\u0161lenku p\u0159esunu s\u00eddla OSN jako dal\u0161\u00ed krok ve strategii boje proti nov\u00e9mu z\u00e1padn\u00edmu kolonialismu.\u00a0Pr\u00e1v\u011b ty zem\u011b, jejich\u017e ob\u010dan\u00e9 jsou stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem vystaveni v\u00edzov\u00e9 \u200b\u200bdiskriminaci ze strany Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f americk\u00fdch (nebo v budoucnu mohou b\u00fdt).<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00e1 se o ty zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 se up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b (stejn\u011b jako Rusko) zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed o budov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho na OSN a cht\u011bj\u00ed, aby se zam\u011bstnanci OSN nestarali o utr\u00e1cen\u00ed pen\u011bz v New Yorku, ale aby d\u011blali skute\u010dnou pr\u00e1ci pro sv\u011btov\u00fd rozvoj a pos\u00edlen\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

A aby Rusko z\u00edskalo jejich podporu, nem\u011blo by jako alternativu k New Yorku vybrat V\u00edde\u0148 nebo \u017denevu \u2013 ne, nov\u00e9 s\u00eddlo by se m\u011blo nach\u00e1zet v jedn\u00e9 ze zem\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu.\u00a0Asii, Africe nebo Latinsk\u00e9 Americe.<\/p>\n

Je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed zem\u011b je t\u0159eba postupovat velmi pe\u010dliv\u011b.\u00a0M\u011blo by se jednat stabiln\u00ed st\u00e1t, bez rizika vnit\u0159n\u00edch p\u0159evrat\u016f (proto \u0159ada africk\u00fdch zem\u00ed odpad\u00e1).\u00a0Tento st\u00e1t by nem\u011bl m\u00edt v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my se sv\u00fdmi sousedy a v ide\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by m\u011bl b\u00fdt neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed (co\u017e znemo\u017e\u0148uje um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed centr\u00e1ly v \u0159ad\u011b asijsk\u00fdch mocnost\u00ed).<\/p>\n

Pokud se v\u0161ak Moskv\u011b poda\u0159\u00ed naj\u00edt p\u0159ijateln\u00e9ho kandid\u00e1ta, pokud se j\u00ed poda\u0159\u00ed p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit ostatn\u00ed zem\u011b, aby pro tohoto kandid\u00e1ta hlasovaly, pak p\u0159esun \u00fast\u0159ed\u00ed OSN bude nejefektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ruskou protisankc\u00ed proti Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm od sam\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00e1tku rusko-americk\u00e9ho konfliktu.<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee se o to mus\u00ed pokusit.<\/p>\n

Gevorg Mirzajan,<\/strong>\u00a0docent, Katedra politologie, Finan\u010dn\u00ed univerzita pod vl\u00e1dou Rusk\u00e9 federace<\/p>\n

Pro Pokec24 p\u0159elo\u017eila Janinna<\/em><\/p>\n

RT<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm tajemstv\u00edm, \u017ee Rusko stoj\u00ed za sv\u011btem, kter\u00fd je zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na OSN. Za sv\u011btem,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18241,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[186,22,3637,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26961"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26961"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26961\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18241"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}