{"id":26721,"date":"2023-04-23T01:12:05","date_gmt":"2023-04-22T23:12:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=26721"},"modified":"2023-04-22T16:53:39","modified_gmt":"2023-04-22T14:53:39","slug":"tchajwansky-export-se-propada-kvuli-slabe-poptavce-po-cipech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/04\/23\/tchajwansky-export-se-propada-kvuli-slabe-poptavce-po-cipech\/","title":{"rendered":"Tchajwansk\u00fd export se propad\u00e1 kv\u016fli slab\u00e9 popt\u00e1vce po \u010dipech"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Objedn\u00e1vky v b\u0159eznu klesly o v\u00edce ne\u017e 25 % oproti lo\u0148sk\u00e9mu roku a klesaj\u00ed ji\u017e sedm\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc v \u0159ad\u011b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed hi-tech hardwarov\u00e1 velmoc, Tchaj-wan, zaznamenala rekordn\u00ed pokles exportn\u00edch objedn\u00e1vek v d\u016fsledku sni\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed se popt\u00e1vky po polovodi\u010d\u00edch, uvedl tento t\u00fdden South China Morning Post s odkazem na \u00fadaje z tamn\u00edho ministerstva hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle zpr\u00e1vy SCMP klesly tchajwansk\u00e9 objedn\u00e1vky z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00fdch z\u00e1silek v b\u0159eznu o 25,7 % oproti stejn\u00e9mu obdob\u00ed lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku na 46,58 miliardy dolar\u016f, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 pokles ji\u017e sedm\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc v \u0159ad\u011b.\u00a0B\u0159eznov\u00fd propad byl tak\u00e9 nejprud\u0161\u00ed od ledna 2009, kdy v dob\u011b tehdej\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed krize v\u00fdvoz klesl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Objedn\u00e1vky zem\u011b v b\u0159eznu z pevninsk\u00e9 \u010c\u00edny a Hongkongu meziro\u010dn\u011b klesly o 33,8 %, zat\u00edmco objedn\u00e1vky z Evropy a USA klesly o 33,8 % a 20,7 %.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokles exportn\u00edch objedn\u00e1vek vedl tchajwansk\u00fd sektor spot\u0159ebn\u00ed elektroniky.\u00a0Asijsk\u00fd st\u00e1t je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btov\u00fdm v\u00fdrobcem polovodi\u010d\u016f, odpov\u00edd\u00e1 za zhruba 60 % sv\u011btov\u00e9 nab\u00eddky \u010dip\u016f, a jeho ekonomika je podle o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na jeho hi-tech pr\u016fmyslu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e obchod s po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdmi \u010dipy a dal\u0161\u00edm hardwarem tvo\u0159\u00ed asi 30 % hrub\u00e9ho dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkt (HDP).\u00a0Objedn\u00e1vky spot\u0159ebn\u00ed elektroniky v\u0161ak v b\u0159eznu meziro\u010dn\u011b klesly o 29,4 %, zat\u00edmco objedn\u00e1vky informa\u010dn\u00edch a komunika\u010dn\u00edch produkt\u016f klesly o 26,3 %.<\/span><\/p>\n

Analytici spojuj\u00ed propad s celkov\u00fdm poklesem popt\u00e1vky po spot\u0159ebn\u00ed elektronice, jako jsou po\u010d\u00edta\u010de a mobiln\u00ed telefony, po pandemii Covid-19, kter\u00e1 zaznamenala celosv\u011btov\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst prodeje t\u011bchto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, proto\u017ee lid\u00e9 byli nuceni pracovat z domova kv\u016fli blok\u00e1d\u00e1m.\u00a0Podle spole\u010dnosti IDC zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se pr\u016fzkumem trhu celosv\u011btov\u011b klesly dod\u00e1vky chytr\u00fdch telefon\u016f ve \u010dtvrt\u00e9m \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed roku 2022 meziro\u010dn\u011b o 18,3 % v d\u016fsledku \u201e\u00a0<\/span>v\u00fdrazn\u011b utlumen\u00e9 spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 popt\u00e1vky, inflace a ekonomick\u00fdch nejistot.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci varuj\u00ed, \u017ee pokud se neobnov\u00ed popt\u00e1vka po polovodi\u010d\u00edch, bude Tchaj-wan v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch \u010delit hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9mu poklesu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Pokud se nezv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed dovoz tchajwansk\u00fdch polovodi\u010dov\u00fdch \u010dip\u016f z USA a Evropy, meziro\u010dn\u00ed pokles by m\u011bl pokra\u010dovat i v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b roku 2023,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c \u0159ekla SCMP Iris Pang, hlavn\u00ed ekonomka ING.\u00a0Poznamenala ale, \u017ee pokud se o\u017eiven\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 ekonomiky zrychl\u00ed, situace by se mohla ve druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b roku zm\u011bnit.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u00a0<\/span>Popt\u00e1vka po spot\u0159ebn\u00ed elektronice by m\u011bla stoupat a tud\u00ed\u017e by se m\u011bla zvy\u0161ovat i popt\u00e1vka po polovodi\u010dov\u00fdch \u010dipech.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

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Objedn\u00e1vky v b\u0159eznu klesly o v\u00edce ne\u017e 25 % oproti lo\u0148sk\u00e9mu roku a klesaj\u00ed ji\u017e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17330,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[341,371,333],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26721"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26721"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26721\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26722,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26721\/revisions\/26722"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17330"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26721"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26721"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26721"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}