{"id":26640,"date":"2023-04-22T01:01:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-21T23:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=26640"},"modified":"2023-04-21T15:35:28","modified_gmt":"2023-04-21T13:35:28","slug":"duvera-v-detske-vakciny-celosvetove-klesa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/04\/22\/duvera-v-detske-vakciny-celosvetove-klesa\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u016fv\u011bra v d\u011btsk\u00e9 vakc\u00edny celosv\u011btov\u011b kles\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Australan\u00e9 m\u00e9n\u011b d\u016fv\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00fdm o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00edm ne\u017e p\u0159ed pandemi\u00ed a strach z vakc\u00edny proti COVID-19 by se mohl p\u0159en\u00e9st na dal\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot zachra\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed vakc\u00edny.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 data z projektu Vaccine Confidence Project, kterou ve \u010dtvrtek zve\u0159ejnil UNICEF, ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee d\u016fv\u011bra Australan\u016f v o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed klesla o 7,5 procenta, z 93,8 procenta p\u0159ed pandemi\u00ed na 86,3 procenta v letech 2021-22.<\/p>\n

Alice Hall, vedouc\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch program\u016f UNICEF Austr\u00e1lie, uvedla, \u017ee zat\u00edmco podpora vakc\u00edn z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v Austr\u00e1lii celkov\u011b siln\u00e1, \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed ned\u016fv\u011bry doma i v zahrani\u010d\u00ed je znepokojiv\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u201eAustr\u00e1lie si v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b udr\u017euje [vysokou proo\u010dkovanost d\u011bt\u00ed], ale je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, \u017ee pokud existuj\u00ed trendy odkl\u00e1n\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed se od up\u0159ednost\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed vakc\u00edn, jsme schopni porozum\u011bt tomu, co k tomu vede, abychom mohli zas\u00e1hnout a reagovat v\u010das,\u201c \u0159ekla. .<\/p>\n

Od roku 2010 m\u011b\u0159\u00ed projekt Vaccine Confidence Project celosv\u011btov\u00e9 vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitosti, bezpe\u010dnosti a \u00fa\u010dinnosti vakc\u00edn a jejich kompatibilitu s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm nebo osobn\u00edm p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00edm.<\/p>\n

UNICEF sestavil v\u00fdsledky pr\u016fzkumu mezi v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 000 lidmi po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, aby porovnal postoje v letech 2015\u20132019 s postoji v letech 2021 a 2022 \u2013 tedy po vypuknut\u00ed pandemie COVID-19.<\/p>\n

D\u016fv\u011bra v d\u011btsk\u00e9 vakc\u00edny:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Julie Leask z University of Sydney School of Public Health uvedla, \u017ee je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 brzy na to \u0159\u00edci, zda se v\u00fdsledky \u2013 prvn\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fadaje, kter\u00e9 nazna\u010duj\u00ed pokles d\u016fv\u011bry \u2013 prom\u00edtnou do skute\u010dn\u00e9ho poklesu proo\u010dkovanosti, ale odborn\u00edci se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee – N\u00e1lada na o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se b\u011bhem pandemie rozho\u0159ela, by mohla m\u00edt \u201ep\u0159el\u00e9vac\u00ed efekt\u201c na podporu o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch dosp\u011bl\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

„Ur\u010dit\u011b v Austr\u00e1lii jsme zaznamenali v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed neochotu k o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, proto\u017ee spousta dosp\u011bl\u00fdch muselo o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let… n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed se c\u00edtili nuceni se nechat o\u010dkovat a byli kv\u016fli tomu na\u0161tvan\u00ed,“ \u0159ekl Leask.<\/p>\n

V roce 2022 bylo pln\u011b a Lid\u00e9 se staraj\u00ed o star\u0161\u00ed lidi.<\/p>\n

Leask uvedl, \u017ee m\u00edrn\u00fd pokles je \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zp\u016fsoben t\u00edm, \u017ee rodi\u010de maj\u00ed probl\u00e9my s p\u0159\u00edstupem k prim\u00e1rn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di a o\u010dkovac\u00edm slu\u017eb\u00e1m – sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e antivakcina\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1lady – a \u0159ekl, \u017ee zlep\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k vakc\u00edn\u011b je stejn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 jako boj proti poklesu d\u016fv\u011bry.<\/p>\n

„N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 mus\u00ed za n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu praktick\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e platit, proto\u017ee ani u o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00ed \u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed k dispozici hromadn\u011b nebo je jen obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed se objednat, zejm\u00e9na v region\u00e1ln\u00edch a venkovsk\u00fdch oblastech,“ \u0159ekla.<\/p>\n

\u201eMus\u00edme tuto oblast sledovat a za\u010d\u00edt ji\u017e nyn\u00ed p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let o mo\u017en\u00fdch strategi\u00edch, jak zv\u00fd\u0161it d\u016fv\u011bru v o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Celosv\u011btov\u011b za posledn\u00ed t\u0159i roky vynechalo jedno nebo v\u00edce o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed 67 milion\u016f d\u011bt\u00ed, co\u017e podle UNICEF p\u0159edstavuje nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed trval\u00fd pokles d\u011btsk\u00e9 imunizace za posledn\u00edch 30 let.<\/p>\n

Christopher Maher, hlavn\u00ed poradce UNICEF pro imunizaci v Austr\u00e1lii, vysv\u011btlil, \u017ee v zem\u00edch, kde d\u016fv\u011bra v o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed v d\u016fsledku pandemie prudce klesla, byly COVID-19 nejv\u00edce zasa\u017eeny tak\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed zdravotnick\u00e9 slu\u017eby.<\/p>\n

„To jsou lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se stejn\u011b s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed budou muset obej\u00edt bez d\u00e1vek,“ \u0159ekl.\u00a0\u201eJakmile tyto slu\u017eby p\u0159estanou b\u00fdt pravideln\u011b nab\u00edzeny, motivace a motivace lid\u00ed je vyu\u017e\u00edvat kles\u00e1.\u201c<\/p>\n

Papua-Nov\u00e1 Guinea zaznamenala jeden z nejdramati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pokles\u016f dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed, kdy\u017e klesla z 90 procent p\u0159ed pandemi\u00ed na pouh\u00fdch 46 procent v roce 2022. Tak\u00e9 v Indon\u00e9sii klesla d\u016fv\u011bra ve vakc\u00ednu o 11 procent.<\/p>\n

Maher \u0159ekl, \u017ee klesaj\u00edc\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bra v region\u00e1ln\u00ed sousedy u\u010dinila pro Australany je\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, aby udr\u017eeli vysokou proo\u010dkovanost v zemi.<\/p>\n

„Chr\u00e1n\u00ed to nejen n\u00e1s, ale i na\u0161e sousedy, a pokud je m\u00e9n\u011b pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee je nakaz\u00edme \u0161patn\u00fdmi v\u011bcmi, je to skv\u011bl\u00e1 v\u011bc,“ \u0159ekl.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Australan\u00e9 m\u00e9n\u011b d\u016fv\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00fdm o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00edm ne\u017e p\u0159ed pandemi\u00ed a strach z vakc\u00edny proti COVID-19 by…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6258,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[245,1441,651],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26640"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26640"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26640\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26642,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26640\/revisions\/26642"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26640"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26640"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26640"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}