{"id":26591,"date":"2023-04-21T01:02:02","date_gmt":"2023-04-20T23:02:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=26591"},"modified":"2023-04-21T05:26:04","modified_gmt":"2023-04-21T03:26:04","slug":"otroctvi-africkych-migrantu-v-libyjskem-velkem-byznysu-diky-financovani-eu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/04\/21\/otroctvi-africkych-migrantu-v-libyjskem-velkem-byznysu-diky-financovani-eu\/","title":{"rendered":"Otroctv\u00ed africk\u00fdch migrant\u016f v libyjsk\u00e9m velk\u00e9m byznysu d\u00edky financov\u00e1n\u00ed EU"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed OSN dosp\u011blo k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky vypl\u00e1cen\u00e9 Evropskou uni\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00edm agentur\u00e1m v Libyi umo\u017enily zlo\u010diny proti lidskosti od nucen\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce po sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed otroctv\u00ed a mu\u010den\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Podle ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy OSN Evropsk\u00e1 unie podpo\u0159ila a napomohla zlo\u010din\u016fm proti lidskosti t\u00edm, \u017ee poskytla finan\u010dn\u00ed podporu Libyjsk\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017ei a Libyjsk\u00e9mu \u0159editelstv\u00ed pro boj s neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed migrac\u00ed (DCIM).<\/p>\n

V b\u0159eznu 2023 zve\u0159ejnila Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f v\u00fdsledky t\u0159\u00edlet\u00e9ho vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 potvrdilo, \u017ee sv\u00e9voln\u00e9 zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, vra\u017edy, zn\u00e1sil\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, zotro\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed, sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed otroctv\u00ed, mimosoudn\u00ed zab\u00edjen\u00ed a n\u00e1siln\u00e1 zmizen\u00ed jsou v kdysi prosperuj\u00edc\u00ed zemi \u201eroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enou prax\u00ed\u201c. Libye, kter\u00e1 se p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e deseti lety uvrhla do ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky v\u00e1lkou o zm\u011bnu re\u017eimu NATO.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco zlo\u010diny proti lidskosti byly v cel\u00e9 zemi roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9, zpr\u00e1va se zam\u011b\u0159ila na neut\u011b\u0161enou situaci migrant\u016f a obvinila Evropskou unii, \u017ee dovolila vl\u00e1d\u011b n\u00e1rodn\u00ed jednoty se s\u00eddlem v Tripolisu dopou\u0161t\u011bt se zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Afri\u010dan\u016f hledaj\u00edc\u00edch azyl v Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n

V \u00favodu zpr\u00e1vy se uv\u00e1d\u00ed: \u201eMise zjistila, \u017ee zlo\u010diny proti lidskosti byly p\u00e1ch\u00e1ny na migrantech v deten\u010dn\u00edch centrech pod skute\u010dnou nebo nomin\u00e1ln\u00ed kontrolou libyjsk\u00e9ho \u0159editelstv\u00ed pro boj s neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed migrac\u00ed, libyjsk\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017ee a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na podporu stability.\u00a0Tato za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed z\u00edskala technickou, logistickou a finan\u010dn\u00ed podporu od Evropsk\u00e9 unie a jej\u00edch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b podpory pro zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a navracen\u00ed migrant\u016f\u201c.<\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy, nam\u00edsto p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed migrant\u016f cestuj\u00edc\u00edch do Evropy lod\u00ed Evropsk\u00e1 unie sv\u011b\u0159ila \u0161pinavou pr\u00e1ci libyjsk\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017ei.\u00a0Jakmile pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017e migranty zadr\u017e\u00ed, jsou vr\u00e1ceni zp\u011bt do Libye a p\u0159evezeni do ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch i \u201etajn\u00fdch v\u011bznic\u201c, kde jsou \u010dasto zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ni k finan\u010dn\u00edmu zisku prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm nucen\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, v\u00fdkupn\u00e9ho nebo sexu\u00e1ln\u00edho otroctv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eExistuje d\u016fvod se domn\u00edvat, \u017ee migranti byli zotro\u010deni v zadr\u017eovac\u00edch st\u0159edisc\u00edch \u0158editelstv\u00ed pro boj proti neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed migraci,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed zpr\u00e1va a dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee zam\u011bstnanci a \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci z \u0158editelstv\u00ed pro boj proti neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed migraci (DCIM) a Pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017e jsou zapojeni \u201ena v\u0161ech \u00farovn\u00edch. \u201c, zat\u00edmco vysoc\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci se \u201espikli\u201c s obchodn\u00edky s lidmi a pa\u0161er\u00e1ky jak p\u0159i zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, tak p\u0159i zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eMise tak\u00e9 na\u0161la rozumn\u00e9 d\u016fvody domn\u00edvat se, \u017ee str\u00e1\u017ee po\u017eadovaly a dost\u00e1valy platby za propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed migrant\u016f.\u00a0Obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s lidmi, zotro\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed, nucen\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce, v\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed, vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed a pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed vytvo\u0159ily zna\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy pro jednotlivce, skupiny a vl\u00e1dn\u00ed agentury,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed zpr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n

V roce 2017 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u00e9dia informovala o o\u017eiven\u00ed obchodu s otroky v Africe kv\u016fli pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edmu dopadu zm\u011bny re\u017eimu podporovan\u00e9ho NATO s c\u00edlem svrhnout libyjsk\u00e9ho v\u016fdce Muammara Kadd\u00e1f\u00edho.\u00a0Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f nyn\u00ed potvrdila, \u017ee tato praxe nejen p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1, ale \u017ee ji EU umo\u017enila.<\/p>\n

„Podpora EU libyjsk\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017ei vedla k ur\u010dit\u00e9mu poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v,“ \u0159ekla novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm vy\u0161et\u0159ovatelka OSN Chaloka Beyaniov\u00e1.\u00a0\u201eJe tak\u00e9 jasn\u00e9, \u017ee DCIM je odpov\u011bdn\u00e1 za \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu zlo\u010din\u016f proti lidskosti v deten\u010dn\u00edch centrech, kter\u00e1 provozuje.\u00a0Podpora, kter\u00e9 se jim dostalo od EU, to tedy usnadnila.\u00a0I kdy\u017e ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1me, \u017ee EU a jej\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty tyto zlo\u010diny sp\u00e1chaly, jde o to, \u017ee poskytnut\u00e1 podpora p\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed zlo\u010din\u016f usnadnila.\u201c<\/p>\n

Podle zpr\u00e1vy Brookings Institution z roku 2021 zaplatila EU od roku 2015 libyjsk\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017ei a dal\u0161\u00edm vl\u00e1dn\u00edm agentur\u00e1m 455 milion\u016f dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n

Vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed The Outlaw Ocean Project a The New Yorker zjistilo, \u017ee z pen\u011bz EU \u201ese plat\u00ed za v\u0161e od autobus\u016f, kter\u00e9 p\u0159epravuj\u00ed zajat\u00e9 migranty z p\u0159\u00edstavu do v\u011bznic, a\u017e po pytle na mrtvoly pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 pro migranty chycen\u00e9 na See nebo zabit\u00e9 ve vazb\u011b.<\/p>\n

Podle jejich spole\u010dn\u00e9ho vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed obdr\u017eelo libyjsk\u00e9 \u0159editelstv\u00ed pro boj s neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed migrac\u00ed \u201e30 speci\u00e1ln\u011b upraven\u00fdch Toyota Land Cruiser\u016f k zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed migrant\u016f v libyjsk\u00e9 ji\u017en\u00ed pou\u0161ti\u201c, zat\u00edmco pen\u00edze EU tak\u00e9 pomohly DCIM \u201enakoupit 10 autobus\u016f na pomoc zajat\u00fdm migrant\u016fm p\u0159epravovan\u00fdm do v\u011bznic pot\u00e9, co byli dopadeni. \u201c.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1siln\u00e9 svr\u017een\u00ed Kadd\u00e1f\u00edho vl\u00e1dy NATO a j\u00edm podporovan\u00fdmi salafistick\u00fdmi povstaleck\u00fdmi gangy v roce 2011 uvrhlo Libyi do ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kter\u00e1 zp\u016fsobila, \u017ee velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zem\u011b ovl\u00e1dli al-K\u00e1ida a bandit\u00e9 p\u0159idru\u017een\u00ed k ISIS.\u00a0Kdy\u017e na n\u011bj NATO a jeho z\u00e1stupci d\u017eih\u00e1dist\u016f tla\u010dili, Kadd\u00e1f\u00ed varoval, \u017ee jeho p\u00e1d povede k destabilizaci cel\u00fdch region\u016f kontinentu a nov\u00e9 migra\u010dn\u00ed krizi pro Evropu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed prom\u011bn\u00ed v \u201emo\u0159e chaosu\u201c.<\/p>\n

Kadd\u00e1f\u00edho syn tehdy tak\u00e9 varoval: \u201eLibye by se mohla st\u00e1t Som\u00e1lskem severn\u00ed Afriky, St\u0159edozemn\u00edho mo\u0159e.\u00a0Pir\u00e1ty uvid\u00edte na Sic\u00edlii, Kr\u00e9t\u011b a Lampeduse.\u00a0Uvid\u00edte miliony neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f.\u00a0Teror bude vedle.“<\/p>\n

Vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel OSN, profesor Beyani, obvinil sou\u010dasnou krizi v Libyi z \u201eboje o moc\u201c, \u010d\u00edm\u017e nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na mocensk\u00e9 vakuum vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 v\u00e1lkou Z\u00e1padu za zm\u011bnu re\u017eimu v Libyi, ale vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 se v\u0161em p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm zm\u00ednk\u00e1m.\u00a0Organizace pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va Human Rights Watch ve sv\u00e9m zpravodajstv\u00ed o zpr\u00e1v\u011b OSN tak\u00e9 nezm\u00ednila z\u00e1sah NATO z roku 2011, kter\u00fd ozna\u010dila za \u201ebrut\u00e1ln\u00ed a zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed\u201c.\u00a0Mo\u017en\u00e1 to bylo proto, \u017ee tehdej\u0161\u00ed \u0159editel organizace Ken Roth byl v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00fdm zast\u00e1ncem \u00fatoku.<\/p>\n

P\u0159em\u011bna Libye v anarchick\u00e9 peklo drasticky sn\u00ed\u017eila riziko, \u017ee \u00fa\u0159ady EU odhal\u00ed migranty m\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00ed do Evropy.\u00a0Zpr\u00e1va OSN odhaduje, \u017ee b\u011bhem sledovan\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed bylo v Libyi v\u00edce ne\u017e 670 000 migrant\u016f.<\/p>\n

Neexistence siln\u00e9 a stabiln\u00ed \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy v Tripolisu umo\u017enila vzkv\u00e9tat cel\u00e9mu odv\u011btv\u00ed, jeho\u017e obchodn\u00edm modelem je vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed migrant\u016f.\u00a0\u201eZadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s migranty je v Libyi velk\u00fd byznys.\u00a0Je to podnikatelsk\u00fd projekt,\u201c \u0159ekl Beyani pro France 24 po zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud obvinil rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta Vladimira Putina z obvin\u011bn\u00ed ze strany v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed USA, nov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va OSN o Libyi byla americk\u00fdmi a evropsk\u00fdmi sd\u011blovac\u00edmi prost\u0159edky z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti pova\u017eov\u00e1na za pozn\u00e1mku pod \u010darou, p\u0159esto\u017ee Z\u00e1pad nese prim\u00e1rn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost a p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed no\u010dn\u00ed m\u016f\u0159e.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed OSN dosp\u011blo k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky vypl\u00e1cen\u00e9 Evropskou uni\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00edm agentur\u00e1m v Libyi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26592,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,4642,239,39,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26591"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26591"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26591\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26592"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26591"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26591"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26591"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}