{"id":26581,"date":"2023-04-20T13:36:40","date_gmt":"2023-04-20T11:36:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=26581"},"modified":"2023-04-20T13:36:40","modified_gmt":"2023-04-20T11:36:40","slug":"saudska-arabie-byt-neutralni-jiz-neni-neutralni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/04\/20\/saudska-arabie-byt-neutralni-jiz-neni-neutralni\/","title":{"rendered":"Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie: B\u00fdt neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed ji\u017e nen\u00ed neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u201eNev\u011b\u0159\u00edme v polarizaci ani ve v\u00fdb\u011br mezi jedn\u00edm partnerem a druh\u00fdm,\u201c \u0159ekl sa\u00fadskoarabsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed princ Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud a znovu potvrdil pr\u00e1vo kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed jednat \u201ena z\u00e1klad\u011b sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f\u201c a vytv\u00e1\u0159et \u201estrategick\u00e1 partnerstv\u00ed s \u201emnoha zem\u011bmi\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ale ve sv\u011bt\u011b, ve kter\u00e9m Bidenova administrativa zavedla bipol\u00e1rn\u00ed sch\u00e9ma dobr\u00e9ho\/\u0161patn\u00e9ho bloku, siln\u00e1, nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o neutralit\u011b ji\u017e nejsou neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed.\u00a0Stav\u00ed se na jednu stranu: ne mezi USA na jedn\u00e9 a Ruskem a \u010c\u00ednou na stran\u011b druh\u00e9, ale mezi loaj\u00e1ln\u00edm americk\u00fdm unipol\u00e1rn\u00edm sv\u011bton\u00e1zorem a nez\u00e1vazn\u00fdm multipol\u00e1rn\u00edm sv\u011bton\u00e1zorem Ruska a \u010c\u00edny.\u00a0Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie si nevybrala Rusko nebo \u010c\u00ednu p\u0159ed USA, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e rusko-\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd sv\u011bton\u00e1zor p\u0159ed sv\u011bton\u00e1zorem USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie se odm\u00edtla p\u0159ipojit k re\u017eimu sankc\u00ed proti Rusku.\u00a0Ale ud\u011blalo to v\u00edc, ne\u017e \u017ee z\u016fstalo mimo t\u00e9ma.\u00a0Prosazovala sv\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy a v\u00edce ne\u017e zdvojn\u00e1sobila dovoz rusk\u00e9 ropy.\u00a0Kdy\u017e Biden osobn\u011b p\u0159ilet\u011bl do Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie po\u017e\u00e1dat kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed o pomoc p\u0159i kompenzaci rostouc\u00edch glob\u00e1ln\u00edch cen zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch sankcemi v\u016f\u010di Rusku a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti t\u011bchto sankc\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm produkce ropy, Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie ho odm\u00edtla.\u00a0OPEC+ ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed produkci ropy o 2 miliony barel\u016f denn\u011b, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 ne\u010dekan\u011b masivn\u00edmu 2% sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed denn\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed nab\u00eddky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento krok rozl\u00edtil USA, proto\u017ee OPEC+ je organizac\u00ed zem\u00ed produkuj\u00edc\u00edch ropu z OPEC a mimo OPEC v \u010dele se Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed a Ruskem.\u00a0B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm pova\u017eoval rozhodnut\u00ed za koordinovan\u00e9 s Ruskem a za d\u016fkaz, \u017ee Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie je na stran\u011b Ruska.\u00a0Tiskov\u00e1 tajemnice B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu Karine Jean-Pierre \u0159ekla: „Je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee OPEC+ se dne\u0161n\u00edm ozn\u00e1men\u00edm stav\u00ed na stranu Ruska.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dn\u00fd ministersk\u00fd monitorovac\u00ed v\u00fdbor OPEC na sv\u00e9m posledn\u00edm zased\u00e1n\u00ed 3. dubna zjistil, \u017ee \u010dlensk\u00e9 zem\u011b nejen splnily sv\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky, ale tak\u00e9 \u017ee se zav\u00e1zaly k dobrovoln\u00fdm \u00faprav\u00e1m produkce nav\u00edc k t\u011bmto z\u00e1vazk\u016fm.\u00a0Ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o dal\u0161\u00edch \u0161krtech n\u00e1sledovalo po sch\u016fzce mezi rusk\u00fdm vicepremi\u00e9rem Alexandrem Novakem a sa\u00fadskoarabsk\u00fdm ministrem energetiky princem Abdulazizem bin Salm\u00e1nem 16. b\u0159ezna, kde jednali o glob\u00e1ln\u00edch ropn\u00fdch trz\u00edch a \u201ez\u00e1vazku jejich zem\u00ed v\u016f\u010di t\u011bm, kter\u00e9 loni v \u0159\u00edjnu zas\u00e1hl OPEC+.\u201c Rozhodnut\u00ed o sn\u00ed\u017eit produkci o 2 miliony barel\u016f denn\u011b do konce roku 2023, zd\u016fraznil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Neutralita Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie bude d\u00e1le integrov\u00e1na do multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho sv\u011bta po p\u0159ijet\u00ed do \u0160anghajsk\u00e9 organizace pro spolupr\u00e1ci (SCO) v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2021.\u00a0SCO je po OSN druhou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizac\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b a zahrnuje Rusko, \u010c\u00ednu a Indii.\u00a0Jejich hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem je p\u0159em\u011bnit unipol\u00e1rn\u00ed sv\u011bt pod veden\u00edm USA na sv\u011bt multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed.\u00a0Tento proces u\u010dinil krok vp\u0159ed 29. b\u0159ezna, kdy se sa\u00fadsk\u00fd kabinet rozhodl p\u0159ipojit se k SCO jako partner pro dialog.\u00a0Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie se zav\u00e1zala k \u010dlenstv\u00ed v multipol\u00e1rn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b.\u00a0Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie tak\u00e9 usiluje o \u010dlenstv\u00ed v BRICS, dal\u0161\u00ed velk\u00e9 rusko-\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 organizaci, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 vyv\u00e1\u017eit hegemonii USA a vytvo\u0159it nov\u00fd multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed sv\u011bt.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n tak\u00e9 aspiruje na \u010dlenstv\u00ed v BRICS a na sv\u00e9m summitu v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2022 SCO podepsalo prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o z\u00e1vazku pln\u00e9ho \u010dlenstv\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1nu.\u00a0O pln\u00e9m \u010dlenstv\u00ed m\u00e1 b\u00fdt definitivn\u011b rozhodnuto na sch\u016fzi v dubnu tohoto roku.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010clenstv\u00ed ve SCO nen\u00ed jedin\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak oba region\u00e1ln\u00ed super-soupe\u0159i prohlubuj\u00ed vztahy a spolupracuj\u00ed s \u010c\u00ednou zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd je v rozporu s pl\u00e1ny USA.\u00a010. b\u0159ezna \u010c\u00edna p\u0159ekvapila USA zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00edm dohody mezi Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed a \u00cdr\u00e1nem, kter\u00e1 ma\u0159\u00ed pl\u00e1ny USA pro tento region.\u00a0Oba rivalov\u00e9 se dohodli \u201eobnovit diplomatick\u00e9 vztahy mezi nimi a znovu otev\u0159\u00edt sv\u00e9 ambas\u00e1dy a mise do dvou m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

O necel\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc pozd\u011bji se minist\u0159i zahrani\u010d\u00ed Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie a \u00cdr\u00e1nu setkali v Pekingu a podepsali dohodu o znovuotev\u0159en\u00ed sv\u00fdch ambas\u00e1d a konzul\u00e1t\u016f ve vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdch zem\u00edch.\u00a0Ozn\u00e1mili to, kdy\u017e st\u00e1li vedle \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed.\u00a0USA nebylo nikde vid\u011bt.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00fd prezident Ebrahim Raisi ned\u00e1vno p\u0159ijal pozv\u00e1n\u00ed kr\u00e1le Salm\u00e1na bin Abdulazize Al Sauda k n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd prezident Si \u0164in-pching pl\u00e1nuje setk\u00e1n\u00ed monarch\u016f Rady pro spolupr\u00e1ci v Z\u00e1livu a \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch politik\u016f v Pekingu koncem tohoto roku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie spolupracuje s \u010c\u00ednou na zlep\u0161en\u00ed vztah\u016f s \u00cdr\u00e1nem, co\u017e je v rozporu s pl\u00e1ny USA pro tento region.\u00a0Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm rysem zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky USA v regionu je vytvo\u0159en\u00ed a udr\u017een\u00ed koalice proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu.\u00a0V centru t\u00e9to koalice je Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie, kter\u00e1 je pevn\u011b v americk\u00e9m proti\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9m t\u00e1bo\u0159e.\u00a0Vstup Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie do t\u00e1bora veden\u00e9ho \u010c\u00ednou spojen\u00e9ho s \u00cdr\u00e1nem tyto pl\u00e1ny ma\u0159\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

A nen\u00ed to jen \u010c\u00edna, kdo zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1v\u00e1 dohody mezi Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed a jej\u00edmi rivaly, kter\u00e9 ma\u0159\u00ed c\u00edle zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky USA.\u00a0Zat\u00edmco \u010c\u00edna zprost\u0159edkovala diplomatick\u00e9 znovusjednocen\u00ed mezi Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed a \u00cdr\u00e1nem, Rusko zprost\u0159edkovalo diplomatick\u00e9 sjednocen\u00ed mezi Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed a S\u00fdri\u00ed.\u00a0Stejn\u011b jako cht\u011bly USA izolovat \u00cdr\u00e1n, tak cht\u011bly izolovat S\u00fdrii.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00fdrie u\u017e ale nen\u00ed izolovan\u00e1.\u00a023. b\u0159ezna se Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie a S\u00fdrie dohodly na znovuotev\u0159en\u00ed sv\u00fdch ambas\u00e1d.\u00a0A znovusjednocen\u00ed je region\u00e1ln\u00ed, nejen bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed.\u00a0Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie je \u00fadajn\u011b p\u0159ipravena ofici\u00e1ln\u011b pozvat syrsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Ba\u0161\u00e1ra Asada na summit Ligy arabsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f v Rij\u00e1du letos v kv\u011btnu.\u00a0Pozv\u00e1nka, prvn\u00ed S\u00fdrie od roku 2011, by \u201eform\u00e1ln\u011b ukon\u010dila region\u00e1ln\u00ed izolaci S\u00fdrie\u201c.\u00a0Dne 1. dubna uskute\u010dnil syrsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed svou prvn\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu K\u00e1hiry po 12 letech, aby zah\u00e1jil proces op\u011btovn\u00e9ho p\u0159ipojen\u00ed S\u00fdrie k Arabsk\u00e9 lize.\u00a0A 12. dubna p\u0159ijel do Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie syrsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Faisal Mekdad na jedn\u00e1n\u00ed se sa\u00fadsk\u00fdm ministrem zahrani\u010d\u00ed princem Faisalem bin Farhanem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Snahy o ukon\u010den\u00ed izolace S\u00fdrie a obnoven\u00ed diplomatick\u00fdch vztah\u016f mezi Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed a S\u00fdri\u00ed vede Rusko.\u00a0Stejn\u011b jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00cdr\u00e1nu i Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie spolupracuje s mocnost\u00ed p\u0159es Atlantik zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd je v rozporu s pl\u00e1ny USA.\u00a0\u0158editel CIA William Burns ne\u010dekan\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edvil Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bii, aby vyj\u00e1d\u0159il svou frustraci ze sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie s \u00cdr\u00e1nem a S\u00fdri\u00ed sa\u00fadsk\u00e9mu korunn\u00edmu princi Mohammedu bin Salm\u00e1novi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie nep\u0159eru\u0161uje svazky s USA, ani se nest\u00fdk\u00e1 s \u010c\u00ednou nebo Ruskem.\u00a0Ve sv\u00e9m trv\u00e1n\u00ed na neutralit\u011b a pr\u00e1vu jednat ve vlastn\u00edm n\u00e1rodn\u00edm z\u00e1jmu se v\u0161ak stav\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e na stranu multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru \u010c\u00edny a Ruska ne\u017e na unipol\u00e1rn\u00ed sv\u011bton\u00e1zor Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.\u00a0Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm sv\u00e9 neutrality ji\u017e nen\u00ed neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed ve st\u0159etu sv\u011bton\u00e1zor\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ted Snider<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u201eNev\u011b\u0159\u00edme v polarizaci ani ve v\u00fdb\u011br mezi jedn\u00edm partnerem a druh\u00fdm,\u201c \u0159ekl sa\u00fadskoarabsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26582,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2181,1942,1012,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26581"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26581"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26581\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26582"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26581"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}