{"id":26486,"date":"2023-04-19T01:12:49","date_gmt":"2023-04-18T23:12:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=26486"},"modified":"2023-04-18T19:08:52","modified_gmt":"2023-04-18T17:08:52","slug":"the-economist-jmenuje-nejkrvavejsi-valku-roku-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/04\/19\/the-economist-jmenuje-nejkrvavejsi-valku-roku-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"The Economist jmenuje nejkrvav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1lku roku 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Za nejsmrteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ozna\u010dila v\u00e1lku v Etiopii, v n\u00ed\u017e p\u0159i\u0161lo o \u017eivot v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u016fl milionu lid\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nejkrvav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed konflikt na sv\u011bt\u011b loni nebyl na Ukrajin\u011b, ale v Etiopii, uvedl v pond\u011bl\u00ed The Economist s odkazem na Comfort Ero, \u0161\u00e9fa think-tanku Crisis Group.<\/span><\/p>\n

„<\/span>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd odhad pro Ukrajinu nen\u00ed tak vysok\u00fd<\/span><\/em>\u00a0“ jako 600 000 nebojuj\u00edc\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed \u00fadajn\u011b p\u0159i\u0161li o \u017eivot ve v\u00e1lce o Tigray v letech 2020 a\u017e 2022, uzav\u0159el outlet.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dadaje z \u00da\u0159adu vysok\u00e9ho komisa\u0159e OSN pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va (OHCHR) nazna\u010duj\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 22 000 civiln\u00edch ob\u011bt\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b, co\u017e se v konfliktu k b\u0159eznu 2023 rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 na n\u011bco m\u00e1lo p\u0159es 8 000 mrtv\u00fdch a 14 000 zran\u011bn\u00fdch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Human Rights Watch a Amnesty International kritizovaly mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed za to, \u017ee ned\u011blalo dost pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed krize Tigray a \u017ee nedok\u00e1zalo pohnat k odpov\u011bdnosti osoby odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za zv\u011brstva.\u00a0Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk OSN Antonio Guterres tak\u00e9 opakovan\u011b vyzval k v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed pozornosti konfliktu, kter\u00fd skon\u010dil v listopadu 2022 po podeps\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00e9 dohody.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee v\u00e1lka v Tigray \u201eskon\u010dila\u00a0<\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, The Economist vyj\u00e1d\u0159il obavy z dal\u0161\u00edho etnick\u00e9ho konfliktu.<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u00a0<\/span>Zat\u00edmco vl\u00e1dn\u00ed jednotky byly rozpt\u00fdleny v\u00e1lkou v Tigray, \u010dlenov\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed etiopsk\u00e9 etnick\u00e9 skupiny, Oromov\u00e9, o\u017eivili star\u00e9 povst\u00e1n\u00ed a sna\u017e\u00ed se vyhnat dal\u0161\u00ed etnick\u00e9 skupiny z jejich domovsk\u00e9ho regionu,“ uvedla zpr\u00e1va<\/span><\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dva roky trvaj\u00edc\u00ed ozbrojen\u00fd konflikt v Tigray je pr\u00fd v\u00fdsledkem dlouhodob\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho a etnick\u00e9ho rozd\u011blen\u00ed Etiopie a tak\u00e9 slo\u017eit\u00e9ho feder\u00e1ln\u00edho syst\u00e9mu zem\u011b.\u00a0Nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi etiopskou vl\u00e1dou a Tigrajskou lidovou osvobozeneckou frontou rostlo, kdy\u017e se amharsk\u00e9 milice a eritrejsk\u00e9 jednotky postavily na stranu etiopsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy.\u00a0Krize \u00fadajn\u011b vy\u00fastila v blok\u00e1du Tigraye, kter\u00e1 zabr\u00e1nila tomu, aby se k obyvatel\u016fm dostala humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak se podle The Economist pozornost p\u0159esunula na \u201e\u00a0<\/span>velmocensk\u00e9 soupe\u0159en\u00ed mezi Amerikou, Ruskem a \u010c\u00ednou<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c, konflikty ve \u201e\u00a0<\/span>zbytku sv\u011bta<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c se zhor\u0161uj\u00ed.\u00a0\u201c<\/span>Po\u010det lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed byli nuceni opustit sv\u00e9 domovy, se za posledn\u00edch deset let zdvojn\u00e1sobil na zhruba 100 milion\u016f.\u00a0I kdy\u017e celosv\u011btov\u00e1 chudoba ustoupila, po\u010det zoufal\u00fdch lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed pomoc v nouzi, se od roku 2020 zdvojn\u00e1sobil na 340 milion\u016f.\u00a0Zhruba 80 % z toho je zp\u016fsobeno konfliktem<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c dodal port\u00e1l.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Za nejsmrteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ozna\u010dila v\u00e1lku v Etiopii, v n\u00ed\u017e p\u0159i\u0161lo o \u017eivot v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u016fl milionu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26487,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,3635,276,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26486"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26486"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26486\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26488,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26486\/revisions\/26488"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26487"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26486"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26486"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}