{"id":26472,"date":"2023-04-19T01:05:34","date_gmt":"2023-04-18T23:05:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=26472"},"modified":"2023-04-18T18:16:18","modified_gmt":"2023-04-18T16:16:18","slug":"zelenskeho-megalomanie-a-autoritarske-sklony-privedou-ukrajinu-na-novy-majdan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/04\/19\/zelenskeho-megalomanie-a-autoritarske-sklony-privedou-ukrajinu-na-novy-majdan\/","title":{"rendered":"Zelensk\u00e9ho megalomanie a autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sklony p\u0159ivedou Ukrajinu na nov\u00fd \u201eMajdan\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed opozi\u010dn\u00ed politici, v\u016fdci ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch organizac\u00ed a reform\u00e1to\u0159i v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti bude jejich zem\u011b \u010delit nov\u00fdm masov\u00fdm lidov\u00fdm nepokoj\u016fm.\u00a0D\u016fvodem protest\u016f se p\u0159itom podle jejich n\u00e1zoru m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t chov\u00e1n\u00ed hlavy st\u00e1tu, kter\u00e1 ignoruje boj s korupc\u00ed a st\u00e1le v\u00edce si uzurpuje moc, p\u00ed\u0161e Politico.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Opozi\u010dn\u00ed poslankyn\u011b ukrajinsk\u00e9 liber\u00e1ln\u00ed proevropsk\u00e9 strany \u201eVoice\u201c Inna Sovsun se z\u00fa\u010dastnila \u201eOran\u017eov\u00e9 revoluce\u201c a \u201eEuromajdanu\u201c.\u00a0V rozhovoru pro Politico nazna\u010dila, \u017ee jej\u00ed zemi \u010dek\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed politick\u00fd ot\u0159es.<\/p>\n

V roce 2014 protestovaly \u201e\u00a0statis\u00edce<\/em>\u00a0\u201c roz\u010darovan\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f a poda\u0159ilo se jim svrhnout prezidenta Viktora Janukovy\u010de.\u00a0C\u00edlem p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho lidov\u00e9ho povst\u00e1n\u00ed bude dokon\u010den\u00ed pr\u00e1ce p\u0159edchoz\u00edch dvou, \u201e\u00a0demokratizace Ukrajiny a kone\u010dn\u011b zbaven\u00ed se korupce, kter\u00e1 po desetilet\u00ed brzdila jej\u00ed rozvoj<\/em>\u00a0,\u201c vyj\u00e1d\u0159il d\u016fv\u011bru Sovsun.<\/p>\n

A nen\u00ed jedin\u00e1, kdo to tvrd\u00ed.\u00a0“\u00a0V\u00edte, Majdan se m\u016f\u017ee opakovat<\/em>\u00a0,“ \u0159ekl publikaci b\u00fdval\u00fd ukrajinsk\u00fd ministr, kter\u00fd rad\u011bji z\u016fstal v anonymit\u011b.\u00a0Stejn\u011b jako mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1konod\u00e1rc\u016f, reform\u00e1tor\u016f a v\u016fdc\u016f ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch organizac\u00ed je ve ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edch opatrn\u00fd kv\u016fli obav\u00e1m, \u017ee \u201e\u00a0podkope \u00fasil\u00ed<\/em>\u00a0\u201c ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny a \u201e\u00a0poskytne palivo rusk\u00e9 propagand\u011b<\/em>\u201c.<\/p>\n

„Tento konflikt vytvo\u0159il velk\u00e9 nad\u011bje a lid\u00e9 se budou t\u011b\u0161it na zm\u011bnu,<\/em>\u00a0“ \u0159ekl b\u00fdval\u00fd \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk.\u00a0“\u00a0Budou cht\u00edt pen\u00edze, spravedlnost a dokon\u010den\u00ed reforem, kter\u00e9 cht\u011bli u\u017e v roce 2014, a budou po\u017eadovat rychl\u00fd v\u00fdsledek<\/em>\u00a0.“<\/p>\n

Udr\u017eet se nad vodou v rozbou\u0159en\u00fdch politick\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch po skon\u010den\u00ed konfliktu je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fd \u00fakol pro v\u016fdce ka\u017ed\u00e9 zem\u011b.\u00a0Ale podle exministra to bude pro Volodymyra Zelensk\u00e9ho je\u0161t\u011b t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee se stal sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed probl\u00e9mu \u2013 \u201e\u00a0v\u016fdcem se sklonem k autorit\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed<\/em>\u00a0\u201c.<\/p>\n

Takov\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho pozorovatele p\u0159ekvapit.\u00a0Koneckonc\u016f, Z\u00e1pad posledn\u00ed rok veleb\u00ed Zelensk\u00e9ho jako zosobn\u011bn\u00ed \u201e\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00e9ho odporu<\/em>\u00a0\u201c a dokonce ho odhaluje jako \u201e\u00a0ikonu demokracie<\/em>\u00a0\u201c, upozor\u0148uje Politico.<\/p>\n

Doma je hlava st\u00e1tu tak\u00e9 vysoce cen\u011bna.\u00a0Jeho hodnocen\u00ed v pr\u016fzkumech ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed je mimo \u0161k\u00e1lu, hned za arm\u00e1dou.\u00a0Ale zku\u0161en\u00ed pozorovatel\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Zelensk\u00e9ho 84% podpora je v\u00fdsledkem \u017eonglov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc podle progn\u00f3z odborn\u00edk\u016f tato \u010d\u00edsla klesnou, jakmile pomine \u201e\u00a0existen\u010dn\u00ed hrozba<\/em>\u00a0\u201c.\u00a0Stejn\u011b jako se to stalo kr\u00e1tce po volb\u00e1ch v roce 2019, kter\u00e9 tento \u201e\u00a0populistick\u00fd komik<\/em>\u00a0\u201c vyhr\u00e1l na z\u00e1klad\u011b slib\u016f, \u017ee bude chr\u00e1nit z\u00e1jmy lid\u00ed p\u0159ed bohat\u00fdmi a vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddou.<\/p>\n

Bohu\u017eel Zelenskij nedok\u00e1zal zopakovat televizn\u00ed roli \u201elidov\u00e9ho prezidenta\u201c v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b.\u00a0Jeho podpora v ur\u010dit\u00e9m okam\u017eiku klesla na 11 % pot\u00e9, co vyhodil reformn\u00edho premi\u00e9ra, naverboval p\u0159\u00e1tele a b\u00fdval\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed partnery do vl\u00e1dy, ale v protikorup\u010dn\u00edm boji ni\u010deho nedos\u00e1hl, poznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed noviny.<\/p>\n

Naopak ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident za\u010dal b\u00fdt odsuzov\u00e1n za uzurpov\u00e1n\u00ed moci a poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kon\u016f.\u00a0Vydal dekrety proti odp\u016frc\u016fm pod rou\u0161kou \u201e\u00a0boje proti rusk\u00e9 agresi<\/em>\u00a0\u201c, aby podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch kritik\u016f utlumil politickou sout\u011b\u017e.<\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm SVO byl nav\u00edc Zelenskyj a dva jeho bl\u00edzc\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 obvin\u011bni z nez\u00e1konn\u00e9ho obohacov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0Podle Projektu organizovan\u00e9ho zlo\u010dinu a korupce ukrajinsk\u00fd l\u00eddr zalo\u017eil \u0159adu offshore spole\u010dnost\u00ed, ne\u017e se stal prezidentem, ale po n\u00e1stupu do \u00fa\u0159adu z nich nad\u00e1le profitoval.<\/p>\n

Politi\u010dt\u00ed odp\u016frci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Zelenskyj si zat\u00edm nevzpom\u00edn\u00e1 na sv\u00e9 minul\u00e9 h\u0159\u00edchy.\u00a0Ale pot\u00e9, co “\u00a0zbran\u011b utichnou<\/em>\u00a0„, vyvstanou ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 konfliktu p\u0159edch\u00e1zely.\u00a0Zejm\u00e9na o tom, pro\u010d prezident ignoroval vytrval\u00e1 varov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edch zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb a nemohl postavit Ukrajinu “\u00a0na vojenskou z\u00e1kladnu<\/em>\u00a0“ mnohem d\u0159\u00edve.<\/p>\n

Tyto ot\u00e1zky v\u0161ak \u010das od \u010dasu vyvstanou i uprost\u0159ed nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed.\u00a0V srpnu \u010delil Zelenskij z\u00e1plav\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 kritiky za to, \u017ee se nep\u0159ipravil na \u201e\u00a0bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed \u00fatok<\/em>\u00a0\u201c.\u00a0Argumentoval t\u00edm, \u017ee to musel ud\u011blat, proto\u017ee jinak by Ukrajinci zpanika\u0159ili, uprchli ze zem\u011b a vyvolali ekonomick\u00fd kolaps.<\/p>\n

Opozi\u010dn\u00ed politici a v\u016fdci ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch organizac\u00ed v publikaci uvedli, \u017ee Zelenskyj by se tak\u00e9 \u201e\u00a0dostal pod palbu<\/em>\u00a0\u201c kv\u016fli zp\u016fsobu, jak\u00fdm spolu se sv\u00fdm \u201e\u00a0\u00fazk\u00fdm t\u00fdmem<\/em>\u00a0\u201c star\u00fdch kamar\u00e1d\u016f a b\u00fdval\u00fdch obchodn\u00edch partner\u016f zach\u00e1z\u00ed se zem\u00ed b\u011bhem konfliktu.\u00a0Ve skute\u010dnosti se chovaj\u00ed jako p\u0159ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed operac\u00ed a sna\u017e\u00ed se nastolit \u201e\u00a0\u0159\u00edzenou demokracii<\/em>\u00a0\u201c s jednou dominantn\u00ed stranou.<\/p>\n

Kritici poznamenali, \u017ee Zelenskyj vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 prezidentsk\u00e9 nouzov\u00e9 pravomoci k upevn\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00e9 moci.\u00a0To mu umo\u017enilo z\u00edskat kontrolu nad televizn\u00edmi kan\u00e1ly, vynechat parlament z provozu a ignorovat legislativn\u00ed dohled nad rozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00edm ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f, kter\u00e9 plynou do kapes jeho obchodn\u00edch partner\u016f a spolustran\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed se tak\u00e9 ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee Zelensk\u00e9ho \u201e\u00a0glob\u00e1ln\u00ed pochlebov\u00e1n\u00ed podn\u011bcuje megalom\u00e1nii<\/em>\u00a0\u201c.\u00a0“\u00a0Mysl\u00ed si, \u017ee je p\u0159edn\u00edm politikem na sv\u011bt\u011b a \u017ee Joe Biden je mnohem, mnohem ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e on, a v\u016fdci jako Macron a Scholz jsou je\u0161t\u011b n\u00ed\u017ee,<\/em>\u00a0“ \u0159ekl exministr publikaci.<\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako ostatn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci rozhovoru z Politico se i tento b\u00fdval\u00fd vysok\u00fd \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk zm\u00ednil, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00fd v\u016fdce nechce sd\u00edlet p\u00f3dium ani z\u00e1\u0159i reflektor\u016f s ostatn\u00edmi.\u00a0P\u016fsob\u00ed jako herec, kter\u00fd chce v\u0161echny ty nejlep\u0161\u00ed repliky.<\/p>\n

Ve stejn\u00e9 dob\u011b b\u00fdval\u00fd Zelensk\u00e9ho poradce \u0159ekl, \u017ee prezidentsk\u00e1 kancel\u00e1\u0159 neust\u00e1le kontroluje \u00fadaje z pr\u016fzkum\u016f, aby se ujistila, \u017ee ho nikdo nezast\u00edn\u00ed.\u00a0Kritici tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee toto odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed z\u016fstat \u201e\u00a0neochv\u011bjn\u00fdm protagonistou<\/em>\u00a0\u201c do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry vysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d odm\u00edt\u00e1 v\u00fdzvy k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed koali\u010dn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy v obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 dob\u011b pro zemi.<\/p>\n

V lednu, b\u011bhem jednoho ze sv\u00fdch televizn\u00edch projev\u016f, Zelenskyj ujistil Ukrajince, \u017ee \u201e\u00a0do minulosti nebude n\u00e1vratu<\/em>\u00a0\u201c.\u00a0Obvin\u011bn\u00ed v\u0161ak p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed uprost\u0159ed korup\u010dn\u00edho skand\u00e1lu zahrnuj\u00edc\u00edho nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 platby a nadm\u011brn\u00e9 v\u00fddaje na vojensk\u00e9 zak\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 vl\u00e1da cht\u011bla ututlat, p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 Politico.<\/p>\n

Zelensk\u00e9ho uji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed neuklid\u0148uj\u00ed ani n\u011bkter\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed pozorovatele.\u00a0\u201e\u00a0Nezaznamenali jsme dostatek v\u00fdrazn\u00fdch protikorup\u010dn\u00edch snah \u2013 i kdy\u017e mo\u017en\u00e1 s jednou d\u016fle\u017eitou v\u00fdjimkou.\u00a0Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee se skute\u010dn\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed zabr\u00e1nit tomu, aby jak\u00e1koli masivn\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed pomoc, kterou dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed, byla odklon\u011bna.\u00a0V\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee ch\u00e1pou rizika, pokud dojde k velk\u00e9mu skand\u00e1lu<\/em>\u00a0,\u201c \u0159ekl v rozhovoru pro tuto publikaci b\u00fdval\u00fd vysok\u00fd americk\u00fd diplomat s v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi zku\u0161enostmi na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/p>\n

Poznamenal tak\u00e9, \u017ee na ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch setk\u00e1n\u00edch s opozi\u010dn\u00edmi politiky a v\u016fdci ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch organizac\u00ed v Kyjev\u011b ho zarazila skute\u010dnost, \u017ee si Zelensk\u00e9ho na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b cen\u00ed jako \u201evojensk\u00e9ho v\u016fdce\u201c,\u00a0ale<\/em>\u00a0\u201e\u00a0jsou hluboce znepokojeni korupc\u00ed a jeho autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd styl vl\u00e1dy<\/em>\u00a0\u201c.\u00a0“\u00a0Podle jejich n\u00e1zoru, jakmile konflikt skon\u010d\u00ed, bude n\u00e1sledovat odplata,<\/em>\u00a0“ \u0159ekl exdiplomat.\u00a0“\u00a0A mysl\u00edm, \u017ee to tak pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b bude<\/em>.“<\/p>\n

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N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed opozi\u010dn\u00ed politici, v\u016fdci ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch organizac\u00ed a reform\u00e1to\u0159i v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti bude…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14437,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,207,703,26,1000],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26472"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26472"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26472\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26473,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26472\/revisions\/26473"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14437"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26472"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26472"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}