{"id":26408,"date":"2023-04-18T01:04:55","date_gmt":"2023-04-17T23:04:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=26408"},"modified":"2023-04-17T18:07:18","modified_gmt":"2023-04-17T16:07:18","slug":"vse-co-potrebujete-vedet-o-blackrock-spolecnosti-ktera-vlastni-svet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/04\/18\/vse-co-potrebujete-vedet-o-blackrock-spolecnosti-ktera-vlastni-svet\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u0161e, co pot\u0159ebujete v\u011bd\u011bt o BlackRock, spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed sv\u011bt"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed vliv investi\u010dn\u00edho giganta na politiku a byznys je obrovsk\u00fd.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

BlackRock je jednou z nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch organizac\u00ed a jej\u00ed hanebn\u00e1 role v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm byznysu a politice je st\u00e1le jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Investi\u010dn\u00ed gigant \u0159\u00edd\u00ed politiku probuzen\u00ed v podob\u011b firemn\u00edch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch rating\u016f (ESG), kter\u00e9 zahrnuj\u00ed nebezpe\u010dnou \u201enet zero\u201c a LGBT agendu.\u00a0BlackRock je tak\u00e9 zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za manipulaci s finan\u010dn\u00edmi syst\u00e9my a ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u00fdznamnou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u011btov\u00e9ho bohatstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abychom se mohli br\u00e1nit, mus\u00edme v\u011bd\u011bt, s \u010d\u00edm m\u00e1me co do \u010din\u011bn\u00ed.\u00a0V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se pono\u0159\u00edme hluboko do historie, sou\u010dasn\u00fdch obchodn\u00edch praktik a pl\u00e1n\u016f globalistick\u00e9ho giganta zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho jako BlackRock.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh BlackRock a jeho zakladatele<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2022 m\u011bla spole\u010dnost BlackRock Inc. ve spr\u00e1v\u011b aktiva ve v\u00fd\u0161i p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 10 bilion\u016f dolar\u016f, co\u017e z n\u00ed \u010din\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho spr\u00e1vce majetku na sv\u011bt\u011b.\u00a0BlackRock dr\u017e\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fd po\u010det akci\u00ed ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b Amazon, Apple, Microsoft, Google, Tesla, Coca-Cola, Moderna, Johnson & Johnson, Exxon Mobil, Visa, Chevron, JPMorgan Chase, Walmart a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost byla zalo\u017eena p\u0159ed 35 lety, v roce 1988, investi\u010dn\u00edm bank\u00e9\u0159em a sou\u010dasn\u00fdm gener\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159editelem Larry Finkem jako dce\u0159in\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Blackstone Inc.\u00a0P\u016fvodn\u011b se jmenovala Blackstone Financial Management a b\u011bhem prvn\u00edch \u010dty\u0159 let rychle rostla a podle novin\u00e1\u0159e Jamese Corbetta dos\u00e1hla v roce 1992 portfolia 17 miliard dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

S t\u00edm, jak se BlackRock vyv\u00edjel ve velmi slu\u0161nou spole\u010dnost, se Fink a Stephen Schwarzman, gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel Blackstone, rozhodli odd\u011blit BlackRock od Blackstone a ud\u011blat z n\u011bj vlastn\u00ed spole\u010dnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

BlackRock vstoupil na burzu v roce 1999 za 14 dolar\u016f za akcii a v t\u00e9 dob\u011b spravoval aktiva ve v\u00fd\u0161i 165 miliard dolar\u016f.\u00a0Na po\u010d\u00e1tku 21. stolet\u00ed spole\u010dnost roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila sv\u00e9 podnik\u00e1n\u00ed na analytiku a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rizik.\u00a0V roce 2004 koupila investi\u010dn\u00edho mana\u017eera State Street Research & Management, v roce 2006 se slou\u010dila s investi\u010dn\u00edm mana\u017eerem Merrillem Lynchem a v roce 2007 z\u00edskala hlavn\u00ed jednotku spr\u00e1vy aktiv skupiny Quellos, \u010d\u00edm\u017e celkov\u00e1 aktiva BlackRock pod spr\u00e1vou p\u0159es\u00e1hla 1 bilion dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e se finan\u010dn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch BlackRock a\u017e do tohoto bodu m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t p\u016fsobiv\u00fd, byla to finan\u010dn\u00ed krize v letech 2007 a 2008, kter\u00e1 spole\u010dnost skute\u010dn\u011b prom\u011bnila v glob\u00e1ln\u00edho finan\u010dn\u00edho dominanta, jak\u00fdm je dnes.\u00a0Novin\u00e1\u0159ka Heike Buchter, kter\u00e1 o BlackRocku napsala knihu, v roce 2015 \u0159ekla: \u201eP\u0159ed finan\u010dn\u00ed kriz\u00ed jsem ani neznal jm\u00e9no.\u00a0Ale v letech po p\u00e1du Lehman [Brothers] [2008] se BlackRock objevoval v\u0161ude.\u00a0Celkov\u011b!“<\/span><\/p>\n

Mnoho bank, v\u010detn\u011b Lehman Brothers, stejn\u011b jako americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da a Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed rezervn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, se obr\u00e1tilo na Fink a BlackRock, aby prozkoumaly slo\u017eit\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00e9 vedly ke krizi, a pomohly se z\u00e1chrann\u00fdmi bal\u00ed\u010dky v roce 2008.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto instituce v\u011b\u0159ily Finkovi jako odborn\u00edkovi na finan\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00e9 vedly ke krizi rizikov\u00fdch hypot\u00e9k, proto\u017ee se pod\u00edlel na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed odv\u011btv\u00ed toxick\u00fdch hypot\u00e9k.\u00a0V 80. letech, kdy\u017e je\u0161t\u011b pracoval pro investi\u010dn\u00ed banku First Boston, Fink \u201ezkonstruoval sv\u016fj prvn\u00ed zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd hypote\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1vazek (CMO) a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 s\u00e1m vytvo\u0159il\u201c \u201etrh subprime hypot\u00e9k, kter\u00fd v roce 2008 tak velkolep\u011b selhal,\u201c napsal Corbett.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Kdy\u017e se po p\u00e1du Lehman Brothers kone\u010dn\u011b usadil prach na Wall Street, nebylo pochyb o tom, kdo sed\u00ed na hromad\u011b prachu: BlackRock,“ \u0159ekl Corbett.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pod Finkov\u00fdm veden\u00edm BlackRock vyu\u017eil sv\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edly a vlivu k z\u00e1sah\u016fm do n\u00e1rodn\u00ed a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed politiky.\u00a0Jak \u0159ekl autor a obchodn\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159 F. William Endgahl:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zakladatel a gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel BlackRock Larry Fink m\u00e1 zjevn\u00fd z\u00e1jem o koupi vlivu po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.\u00a0Postavil b\u00fdval\u00e9ho n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho poslance za CDU Friedericha Merze do \u010dela n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho BlackRock, kdy\u017e to vypadalo, \u017ee by mohl n\u00e1sledovat kancl\u00e9\u0159ku Merkelovou a b\u00fdval\u00e9ho britsk\u00e9ho kancl\u00e9\u0159e pro st\u00e1tn\u00ed pokladnu George Osborna jako \u201epolitick\u00e9ho poradce\u201c.\u00a0Fink jmenoval b\u00fdvalou \u0161\u00e9fku \u0161t\u00e1bu Hillary Clintonov\u00e9 Cheryl Mills do p\u0159edstavenstva BlackRock, kdy\u017e se zd\u00e1lo jist\u00e9, \u017ee Hillary bude brzy v B\u00edl\u00e9m dom\u011b.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Do sv\u00e9 rady jmenoval b\u00fdval\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed bank\u00e9\u0159e a n\u00e1sledn\u011b zajistil lukrativn\u00ed smlouvy s jejich b\u00fdval\u00fdmi institucemi.\u00a0Stanley Fisher, b\u00fdval\u00fd \u0161\u00e9f Bank of Israel a pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edstop\u0159edseda Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho rezervn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, je nyn\u00ed hlavn\u00edm poradcem spole\u010dnosti BlackRock.\u00a0Philipp Hildebrand, b\u00fdval\u00fd prezident \u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banky, je viceprezidentem spole\u010dnosti BlackRock, kde vede investi\u010dn\u00ed institut BlackRock.\u00a0Jean Boivin, b\u00fdval\u00fd viceguvern\u00e9r Bank of Canada, je glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel pro v\u00fdzkum v investi\u010dn\u00ed firm\u011b BlackRock.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Propojenost BlackRocku s nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi \u00farovn\u011bmi politiky a byznysu a s t\u00edm spojen\u00fd nesm\u00edrn\u00fd glob\u00e1ln\u00ed vliv Finkovy investi\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti jsou jasn\u011b viditeln\u00e9.\u00a0Korporace se stala tak mocnou, \u017ee ji profesor William Birdthistle nazval \u201e\u010dtvrtou slo\u017ekou vl\u00e1dy\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

BlackRock spolupracuje s Bidenovou vl\u00e1dou<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e Joe Biden zva\u017eoval v roce 2019 prezidentskou nab\u00eddku proti Donaldu Trumpovi, b\u00fdval\u00fd viceprezident se setkal s Finkem, aby po\u017e\u00e1dal o podporu BlackRock.\u00a0Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel \u00fadajn\u011b \u0159ekl Bidenovi, \u017ee „jsem tady, abych pomohl.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Biden, kter\u00fd se zd\u00e1l rychle kompenzovat BlackRocka za jeho pomoc, jmenoval Briana Deese \u0159editelem N\u00e1rodn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 rady kr\u00e1tce po n\u00e1stupu do \u00fa\u0159adu.\u00a0P\u0159edt\u00edm byl Deese v letech 2017 a\u017e 2020 vedouc\u00edm udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho investov\u00e1n\u00ed ve spole\u010dnosti BlackRock.\u00a0Zast\u00e1val tak\u00e9 n\u011bkolik kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch pozic v Obamov\u011b administrativ\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b hlavn\u00edho poradce prezidenta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm b\u00fdval\u00fdm zam\u011bstnancem BlackRock v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 Bidenov\u011b administrativ\u011b je n\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra financ\u00ed Adewale Adeyemo, kter\u00fd p\u016fsobil jako Fink\u016fv hlavn\u00ed poradce v letech 2017-2019.\u00a0Politik nigerijsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 \u00fazk\u00e9 vazby na b\u00fdval\u00e9ho prezidenta Baracka Obamu;\u00a0byl v roce 2019 zvolen prvn\u00edm prezidentem Obama Foundation.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho b\u00fdval\u00fd hlavn\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00ed strat\u00e9g spole\u010dnosti BlackRock Michael Pyle je nyn\u00ed hlavn\u00edm ekonomick\u00fdm poradcem viceprezidentky Kamaly Harrisov\u00e9.\u00a0Pyle tak\u00e9 slou\u017eil v Obamov\u011b administrativ\u011b jako hlavn\u00ed poradce n\u00e1m\u011bstka ministra financ\u00ed pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dalo by se \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee hospod\u00e1\u0159skou politiku Bidenovy administrativy v podstat\u011b \u0159\u00edd\u00ed BlackRock.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 role BlackRock ve Velk\u00e9m resetu a \u201epandemii\u201c COVID<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Corbett tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u201epandemie\u201c COVID-19 nebyla prim\u00e1rn\u011b virem, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed elity, zejm\u00e9na BlackRock, transformovat glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiku a finan\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dne 22. srpna 2019 se Fink ofici\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ipojil ke globalistick\u00e9mu Sv\u011btov\u00e9mu ekonomick\u00e9mu f\u00f3ru (WEF) Klause Schwaba, kdy\u017e se stal \u010dlenem spr\u00e1vn\u00ed rady WEF.\u00a0Ve stejn\u00fd den za\u010dalo setk\u00e1n\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank\u00e9\u0159\u016f, ekonom\u016f a politik\u016f k diskusi o hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 politice \u2013 ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 sympozium Jackson Hole \u2013 kde BlackRock zah\u00e1jil svou finan\u010dn\u00ed revoluci.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fdden p\u0159ed akc\u00ed BlackRock zve\u0159ejnil dokument ur\u010den\u00fd k nastaven\u00ed parametr\u016f pro diskusi na sympoziu v Jackson Hole ve Wyomingu.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Po letech kvantitativn\u00edho uvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed (QE) a ZIRP (politika nulov\u00fdch \u00farokov\u00fdch sazeb) a dokonce i kdysi nemysliteln\u00e9 NIRP (politika negativn\u00edch \u00farokov\u00fdch sazeb) doch\u00e1zel bankster\u016fm prostor pro man\u00e9vrov\u00e1n\u00ed,“ vysv\u011btlil Corbett.<\/span><\/p>\n

Finan\u010dn\u00ed elita tedy pot\u0159ebovala n\u011bco nov\u00e9ho a BlackRock jim dal odpov\u011b\u010f: \u201ej\u00edt p\u0159\u00edmo\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abychom tomuto konceptu porozum\u011bli, mus\u00edme nejprve pochopit, \u017ee pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed syst\u00e9m je rozd\u011blen na dva okruhy: maloobchodn\u00ed okruh a velkoobchodn\u00ed okruh.\u00a0Maloobchodn\u00ed okruh je m\u00edsto, kde se utr\u00e1cej\u00ed \u201ebankovn\u00ed pen\u00edze\u201c, tedy pen\u00edze, kter\u00e9 oby\u010dejn\u00ed lid\u00e9 a podniky utr\u00e1cej\u00ed za obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed v ekonomice.\u00a0Pak jsou tu \u201erezervn\u00ed pen\u00edze\u201c (retailov\u00fd okruh), co\u017e jsou vklady, kter\u00e9 banky dr\u017e\u00ed u centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank, jako je Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed rezervn\u00ed syst\u00e9m (Fed) nebo Evropsk\u00e1 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka (ECB).<\/span><\/p>\n

Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vysv\u011btlen\u00ed dvou pen\u011b\u017en\u00edch cykl\u016f naleznete v m\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku o digit\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u011bn\u00e1ch centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh BlackRock j\u00edt \u201ep\u0159\u00edmo\u201c znamenal obej\u00edt syst\u00e9m rozd\u011blen\u00fdch pen\u011bz a nechat centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky pumpovat pen\u00edze p\u0159\u00edmo do r\u016fzn\u00fdch soukrom\u00fdch a ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch subjekt\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eKdy\u017e je m\u011bnov\u00e1 politika vy\u010derp\u00e1na a samotn\u00e1 fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed politika ji\u017e nesta\u010d\u00ed, je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed bezprecedentn\u00ed reakce,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v dokumentu BlackRock ze srpna 2019. Touto reakc\u00ed bude pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b \u201ejednat p\u0159\u00edmo\u201c: j\u00edt p\u0159\u00edmo znamen\u00e1, \u017ee centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka najde zp\u016fsoby. d\u00e1t pen\u00edze centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky p\u0159\u00edmo do rukou ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch a soukrom\u00fdch v\u011b\u0159itel\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

V z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2019, m\u011bs\u00edce p\u0159ed vypuknut\u00edm takzvan\u00e9 \u201epandemie\u201c, za\u010dala centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka pumpovat pen\u00edze p\u0159\u00edmo do soukrom\u00e9ho okruhu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e s prvn\u00edmi blokacemi v b\u0159eznu 2020 za\u010daly vl\u00e1dn\u00ed z\u00e1chrany, syst\u00e9m \u201ej\u00edt p\u0159\u00edmo\u201c ji\u017e byl zaveden a Fed mohl vkl\u00e1dat pen\u00edze p\u0159\u00edmo do soukrom\u00fdch a ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch organizac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTo, co n\u00e1m bylo ohla\u0161ov\u00e1no jako \u201apandemie\u2018, byla ve skute\u010dnosti jen finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1minka pro naprosto bezprecedentn\u00ed napumpov\u00e1n\u00ed bilion\u016f dolar\u016f ze strany Fedu p\u0159\u00edmo do ekonomiky,\u201c napsal Corbett.<\/span><\/p>\n

V b\u0159eznu 2020, podobn\u011b jako p\u0159i finan\u010dn\u00ed krizi v letech 2007-08, se Fed obr\u00e1til na BlackRock, aby \u0159\u00eddil sv\u00e9 z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 programy.<\/span><\/p>\n

To umo\u017enilo spole\u010dnosti BlackRock p\u0159\u00edstup k vl\u00e1dn\u00edm pen\u011bz\u016fm, tedy pen\u011bz\u016fm z dan\u00ed, a jejich distribuci spole\u010dnostem, do kter\u00fdch BlackRock investoval, a umo\u017enilo spole\u010dnosti BlackRock zachr\u00e1nit jedno ze sv\u00fdch kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch aktiv: iShares, sb\u00edrku fond\u016f obchodovan\u00fdch na burze (ETF). \u017e\u00edt v lednu 2023 ve spravovan\u00fdch aktivech ve v\u00fd\u0161i 2,23 bilionu dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee BlackRock z\u00edskal povolen\u00ed od Fedu pou\u017e\u00edt pen\u00edze da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f k zachra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch aktiv.\u00a0Russ a Pam Martens to ve sv\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na blogu vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili takto:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Non-tendrov\u00e9 smlouvy a n\u00e1kup vlastn\u00edch produkt\u016f \u2013 co by na tom mohlo b\u00fdt \u0161patn\u00e9ho?\u00a0Aby to bylo je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce pobu\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed, stimula\u010dn\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dek zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako CARES Act vy\u010dlenil 454 miliard dolar\u016f z pen\u011bz da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f na absorbov\u00e1n\u00ed ztr\u00e1t ze z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch program\u016f Fedu.\u00a0Na absorbov\u00e1n\u00ed ztr\u00e1t z program\u016f n\u00e1kupu podnikov\u00fdch dluhopis\u016f \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed BlackRock bylo vy\u010dlen\u011bno celkem 75 miliard dolar\u016f.\u00a0Schopnost BlackRock nakupovat vlastn\u00ed fondy obchodovan\u00e9 na burze znamen\u00e1, \u017ee da\u0148ov\u00ed poplatn\u00edci plat\u00ed za ztr\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 by jinak utrp\u011bla spole\u010dnost miliard\u00e1\u0159e Larryho Finka a investo\u0159i.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b Fedu tak\u00e9 Bank of Canada a \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka konzultovaly BlackRock, aby \u0159\u00eddil jejich program n\u00e1kupu firemn\u00edch dluhopis\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00edky sv\u00e9mu \u017eertu \u201egoing direct\u201c v roce 2020 \u201eBlackRock skute\u010dn\u011b ovl\u00e1dl planetu,\u201c napsal Corbett.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNyn\u00ed diktovala intervence centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky a pot\u00e9 jednala v ka\u017ed\u00e9 p\u0159edstaviteln\u00e9 roli a v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m rozporu s pravidly st\u0159etu z\u00e1jm\u016f, vystupovala jako poradce, mana\u017eer, kupuj\u00edc\u00ed, prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed a investor jak pro Fed, tak pro banky, korporace, penzijn\u00ed fondy a… jednaly dal\u0161\u00ed entity, kter\u00e9 zachr\u00e1nila.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

V\u0161emocn\u00fd IT syst\u00e9m BlackRock<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdznamn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st hodnoty v\u0161ech akci\u00ed a dluhopis\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b je spravov\u00e1na prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u201eCentr\u00e1ln\u00edho z\u00fa\u010dtovac\u00edho syst\u00e9mu pro spr\u00e1vu investic\u201c spole\u010dnosti BlackRock.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento syst\u00e9m zvan\u00fd Aladdin (zkratka pro \u201es\u00ed\u0165 aktiv, pasiv, dluh\u016f a deriv\u00e1t\u016f\u201c) nevyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pouze samotn\u00fd BlackRock.<\/span><\/p>\n

BlackRock Solutions, jedna z dce\u0159in\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed BlackRock, ud\u011bluje licenci Aladdinovi v\u00edce ne\u017e 150 instituc\u00edm, v\u010detn\u011b druh\u00e9ho nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho spr\u00e1vce majetku na sv\u011bt\u011b, Vanguarda, a dal\u0161\u00edho pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho giganta, State Street Global Advisors.\u00a0Syst\u00e9m tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 mnoho nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch poji\u0161\u0165oven a velk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, jako je Alphabet (Google), Apple a Microsoft, stejn\u011b jako n\u011bkolik penzijn\u00edch fond\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aladdin ka\u017ed\u00fd den spou\u0161t\u00ed takzvan\u00e9 \u201esimulace Monte Carlo\u201c \u2013 po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 algoritmy, kter\u00e9 modeluj\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost mo\u017en\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f v syst\u00e9mech n\u00e1hodn\u00fdch prom\u011bnn\u00fdch \u2013 na v\u0161ech finan\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u00edch, kter\u00e9 spravuje.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2017 Aladdin spravoval aktiva ve v\u00fd\u0161i 20 bilion\u016f dolar\u016f, uv\u00e1d\u00ed Financial Times.\u00a0BlackRock od t\u00e9 doby p\u0159estal hl\u00e1sit toto \u010d\u00edslo a dnes je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V minulosti se IT syst\u00e9m pou\u017e\u00edval pouze pro v\u00fdpo\u010det rizik, zat\u00edmco rozhodnut\u00ed st\u00e1le d\u011blali lid\u00e9.\u00a0V roce 2017 v\u0161ak Fink \u201ehodil sv\u016fj los se stroji\u201c, kdy\u017e spole\u010dnost BlackRock za\u010dala pou\u017e\u00edvat automatizovan\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fd syst\u00e9m nazvan\u00fd \u201eMonarch\u201c k \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rozhodovac\u00edho procesu pro mnoho sv\u00fdch aktiv.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, syst\u00e9m Aladdin spole\u010dnosti BlackRock spravuje aktiva v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159es 20 bilion\u016f dolar\u016f, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st sv\u011btov\u00e9ho bohatstv\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed na v\u00fdpo\u010dtech jedin\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.\u00a0Rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o n\u00e1kupu a prodeji akci\u00ed tak\u00e9 st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji d\u011blaj\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e algoritmy a um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence ne\u017e lid\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chyby v algoritmech, a\u0165 u\u017e \u00famysln\u00e9 nebo ne, by proto mohly v\u00e9st ke katastrof\u011b pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pal\u010divou ot\u00e1zkou, kter\u00e1 z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, je, co hodl\u00e1 BlackRock ud\u011blat se v\u0161\u00ed nesm\u00edrnou silou a vlivem, kterou z\u00edskal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak BlackRock ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 sv\u011bt<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eChov\u00e1n\u00ed se mus\u00ed zm\u011bnit, a to je jedna v\u011bc, o kterou \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1me spole\u010dnosti.\u00a0Mus\u00edte vynucovat chov\u00e1n\u00ed a my ve spole\u010dnosti BlackRock vynucujeme chov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento cit\u00e1t Larryho Finka z roku 2017 shrnuje, co BlackRock d\u011bl\u00e1 se svou silou a vlivem: vnucuje chov\u00e1n\u00ed a utv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed spole\u010dnost k obrazu sv\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli to nen\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u011b politika, Fink\u016fv ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed \u201eDopis gener\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159editel\u016fm\u201c byl pops\u00e1n jako \u201ev\u00fdzva k akci\u201c, kter\u00e1 m\u011bn\u00ed firemn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed v mnoha nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch spole\u010dnostech.\u00a0To bylo dokonce podpo\u0159eno recenzovanou prac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 dosp\u011bla k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee \u201ena\u0161e d\u016fkazy nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee portfoliov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti reaguj\u00ed na \u00fasil\u00ed spole\u010dnosti BlackRock o zapojen\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fink vyu\u017eil sv\u00e9ho vlivu v korpor\u00e1tn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b k prosazen\u00ed agendy \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (ESG).\u00a0ESG je v podstat\u011b formou syst\u00e9mu soci\u00e1ln\u00edch kredit\u016f pro spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed zajistit, \u017ee dodr\u017euj\u00ed destruktivn\u00ed politiku \u201enulov\u00fdch emis\u00ed\u201c uhl\u00edku a r\u016fzn\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed body globalistick\u00e9 agendy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve sv\u00e9m dopise gener\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159editel\u016fm z roku 2022 Fink napsal:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 investice nyn\u00ed dos\u00e1hly 4 bilion\u016f dolar\u016f.\u00a0Zv\u00fd\u0161ily se tak\u00e9 dekarboniza\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed a ambice.\u00a0Toto je jen za\u010d\u00e1tek \u2013 tektonick\u00fd posun sm\u011brem k udr\u017eiteln\u00e9mu investov\u00e1n\u00ed se st\u00e1le zrychluje.\u00a0A\u0165 u\u017e jde o kapit\u00e1l proud\u00edc\u00ed do nov\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na energetick\u00e9 inovace, nebo o p\u0159erozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed kapit\u00e1lu z tradi\u010dn\u00edch index\u016f do v\u00edce p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00fdch portfoli\u00ed a produkt\u016f, uvid\u00edme, \u017ee se p\u0159esouv\u00e1 v\u00edce pen\u011bz.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 spole\u010dnost a ka\u017ed\u00e9 odv\u011btv\u00ed bude transformov\u00e1no p\u0159echodem do sv\u011bta nulov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b.\u00a0Ot\u00e1zka zn\u00ed: povede\u0161, nebo bude\u0161 veden?<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 dal jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee BlackRock vy\u017eaduje, aby spole\u010dnosti dodr\u017eovaly agendu ESG \u201enet zero\u201c:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kapitalismus stakeholder\u016f je o vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed dlouhodob\u00fdch a trval\u00fdch v\u00fdnos\u016f pro akcion\u00e1\u0159e.\u00a0A transparentn\u00ed o tom, jak va\u0161e firma pl\u00e1nuje pro sv\u011bt s nulovou s\u00edt\u00ed, je toho d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed.\u00a0Ale to je jen jedno z mnoha zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed, o kter\u00e1 my a dal\u0161\u00ed investo\u0159i \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1me spole\u010dnosti.\u00a0Jako spr\u00e1vci kapit\u00e1lu na\u0161ich klient\u016f po\u017eadujeme, aby spole\u010dnosti prok\u00e1zaly, jak pln\u00ed sv\u00e9 povinnosti v\u016f\u010di akcion\u00e1\u0159\u016fm, a to i prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch environment\u00e1ln\u00edch, soci\u00e1ln\u00edch a firemn\u00edch postup\u016f a z\u00e1sad.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Jak vysv\u011btluje novin\u00e1\u0159 Iain Davis, n\u00edzk\u00fd soci\u00e1ln\u00ed rating ESG br\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dnostem v \u00fasp\u011bchu:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Toho je dosa\u017eeno pomoc\u00ed metriky stakeholder kapitalismu.\u00a0Aktiva jsou hodnocena podle environment\u00e1ln\u00edch, soci\u00e1ln\u00edch a governance (ESG) benchmark\u016f pro udr\u017eitelnou firemn\u00ed v\u00fdkonnost.\u00a0Ka\u017ed\u00e1 spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 se chce financovat na trhu, nap\u0159\u00edklad emis\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch dluhopis\u016f nebo zelen\u00fdch dluhopis\u016f pro evropsk\u00e9 projekty, mus\u00ed m\u00edt dobr\u00fd rating ESG.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

N\u00edzk\u00fd rating ESG odrazuje investory a br\u00e1n\u00ed spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed projektu nebo obchodn\u00edho podniku.\u00a0Vysok\u00fd rating ESG p\u0159im\u011bje investory vkl\u00e1dat sv\u00e9 pen\u00edze do projekt\u016f podpo\u0159en\u00fdch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi dohodami.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

BlackRock nen\u00ed jedin\u00fd, kdo prosazuje agendu Net Zero.\u00a0V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b existuje 301 signat\u00e1\u0159\u016f iniciativy The Net Zero Asset Managers, kte\u0159\u00ed spole\u010dn\u011b spravuj\u00ed 59 bilion\u016f dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

BlackRock samoz\u0159ejm\u011b tak\u00e9 obhajuje digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bny centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky (CBDC), proto\u017ee \u00fapln\u00e1 digitalizace plateb by umo\u017enila \u00faplnou kontrolu nad v\u0161emi pen\u011b\u017en\u00edmi transakcemi, co\u017e by je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce usnadnilo prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed agendy ESG.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve sv\u00e9m dopise akcion\u00e1\u0159\u016fm z roku 2022 Fink vypr\u00e1v\u011bl o v\u00fdhod\u00e1ch CBDC, jako je \u201esn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed rizika pran\u00ed \u0161pinav\u00fdch pen\u011bz a korupce\u201c a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed \u201en\u00e1klad\u016f na prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00edch plateb\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 samoz\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee BlackRock tak\u00e9 \u0159\u00edd\u00ed LGBT agendu t\u00edm, \u017ee propaguje to, co naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Corporate Equality Index, kter\u00fd posuzuje z\u00e1vazek spole\u010dnost\u00ed k \u201epolitik\u00e1m a postup\u016fm zahrnuj\u00edc\u00edm LGBTQ\u201c.\u00a0Index vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 Human Rights Campaign, organizace financovan\u00e1 Open Society Foundation George Sorose.<\/span><\/p>\n

Novin\u00e1\u0159 James Corbett vykresluje ponur\u00fd obraz budoucnosti, kterou si BlackRock p\u0159edstavuje:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Budoucnost sv\u011bta, kterou si BlackRock p\u0159edstavuje, je nyn\u00ed pln\u011b viditeln\u00e1.\u00a0Je to sv\u011bt, kde p\u0159ebujel\u00e9 algoritmy po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed automaticky p\u0159esouvaj\u00ed investice nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch instituc\u00ed do pokladen t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed se podvol\u00ed po\u017eadavk\u016fm Finka a jeho kump\u00e1n\u016f.\u00a0Je to sv\u011bt, kde se transakce st\u00e1le v\u00edce digitalizuj\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e1 transakce je vyhodnocov\u00e1na z hlediska finan\u010dn\u00edho prosp\u011bchu algoritmick\u00fdch vl\u00e1dc\u016f v BlackRock.\u00a0A je to sv\u011bt, kde spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 odm\u00edtaj\u00ed dodr\u017eovat agendu, jsou odsunuty do zapomn\u011bn\u00ed s degradac\u00ed ESG a jednotlivc\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed odol\u00e1vaj\u00ed, jsou zmrazeny pen\u011b\u017eenky CBDC.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Nad\u011bje na lep\u0161\u00ed budoucnost<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

BlackRock se nyn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t jako nezastaviteln\u00e1 s\u00edla, ale a\u017e doned\u00e1vna v\u011bt\u0161ina ve\u0159ejnosti netu\u0161ila, kdo BlackRock v\u016fbec je nebo co spole\u010dnost d\u011bl\u00e1.\u00a0To se nyn\u00ed m\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161ima o\u010dima.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odpor v\u016f\u010di BlackRock a jeho agend\u011b v posledn\u00edch letech vzrostl, protesty se konaj\u00ed mimo jeho kancel\u00e1\u0159e v New Yorku a Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei.<\/span><\/p>\n

Neziskov\u00e1 organizace Consumers‘ Research nav\u00edc loni zah\u00e1jila kampa\u0148 proti BlackRock a kritizovala spole\u010dnost za jej\u00ed vazby na \u010c\u00ednu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010clov\u011bk by si myslel, \u017ee spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 se zav\u00e1zala prosazovat standardy ESG (environment\u00e1ln\u00ed, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a governance) pro americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, by pou\u017eila stejn\u00e9 standardy na zahrani\u010dn\u00ed investice, ale BlackRock prosazuje svou \u201eWoke.\u201c \u201e- Agendu ani v \u010c\u00edn\u011b, ani v Rusku, \u201c \u0159ekl v\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0159editel Consumers‘ Research.\u00a0„Ameri\u010dt\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 poznaj\u00ed lh\u00e1\u0159e, kdy\u017e n\u011bjak\u00e9ho uvid\u00ed, a Consumers‘ Research jim to neprojde.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Odpor roste i ve st\u00e1tech, kde vl\u00e1dnou republik\u00e1ni.\u00a0Floridsk\u00fd guvern\u00e9r Ron DeSantis ned\u00e1vno vybral 2 miliardy dolar\u016f z fondu BlackRock.\u00a0Louisiana a Ji\u017en\u00ed Karol\u00edna ozn\u00e1mily, \u017ee tak\u00e9 vyberou st\u00e1tn\u00ed prost\u0159edky z BlackRock a Arkansas ji\u017e vybral 125 milion\u016f dolar\u016f z \u00fa\u010dt\u016f spravovan\u00fdch BlackRock.\u00a0DeSantis je tak\u00e9 v \u010dele koalice 19 guvern\u00e9r\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou proti firemn\u00ed agend\u011b ESG.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na posledn\u00ed Konferenci konzervativn\u00ed politick\u00e9 akce (CPAC) se konal panel s n\u00e1zvem \u201eNov\u00e1 osa zla: Soros, Schwab a Fink\u201c, kter\u00fd se zam\u011b\u0159il na schopnost bohat\u00fdch elit, v\u010detn\u011b BlackRock, Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a levicov\u00e1 politika na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm informac\u00ed o nekal\u00fdch pl\u00e1nech a \u010dinech BlackRock se m\u016f\u017ee zm\u011bnit ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed a Fink\u016fv korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed gigant bude pod tlakem.\u00a0Ekonomick\u00fd zhroucen\u00ed, k n\u011bmu\u017e pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b dojde v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti, p\u0159im\u011bje lidi hledat osoby odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za krizi \u2013 a BlackRock je jist\u011b mezi vin\u00edky.\u00a0Zda si BlackRock dok\u00e1\u017ee udr\u017eet svou moc a vliv nyn\u00ed, kdy\u017e je v centru pozornosti a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed se obrac\u00ed proti n\u011bmu, se teprve uvid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed vliv investi\u010dn\u00edho giganta na politiku a byznys je obrovsk\u00fd. BlackRock je jednou z nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26409,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,634,29,276],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26408"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26408"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26408\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26410,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26408\/revisions\/26410"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26408"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26408"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26408"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}