{"id":26348,"date":"2023-04-17T01:11:37","date_gmt":"2023-04-16T23:11:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=26348"},"modified":"2023-04-16T19:09:38","modified_gmt":"2023-04-16T17:09:38","slug":"studie-zjistila-ze-povinne-noseni-rousek-v-nemocnicich-nijak-nezmenilo-miru-prenosu-covid-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/04\/17\/studie-zjistila-ze-povinne-noseni-rousek-v-nemocnicich-nijak-nezmenilo-miru-prenosu-covid-19\/","title":{"rendered":"Studie zjistila, \u017ee povinn\u00e9 no\u0161en\u00ed rou\u0161ek v nemocnic\u00edch nijak nezm\u011bnilo m\u00edru p\u0159enosu Covid-19"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed studie zjistila, \u017ee povinn\u00e9 no\u0161en\u00ed rou\u0161ek v nemocnic\u00edch nedos\u00e1hlo \u201e\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho rozpoznateln\u00e9ho rozd\u00edlu\u201c v m\u00ed\u0159e p\u0159enosu onemocn\u011bn\u00ed Covid-19.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dadaje tak\u00e9 uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee m\u00edra infekc\u00ed se nezv\u00fd\u0161ila ani tehdy, kdy\u017e ve zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch britsk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu N\u00e1rodn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed slu\u017eby (NHS) nebyly zavedeny p\u0159\u00edkazy k no\u0161en\u00ed rou\u0161ek v d\u016fsledku n\u00e1r\u016fstu omikronov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kv\u016fli \u00fadajn\u00fdm \u201eskromn\u00fdm\u201c v\u00fdhod\u00e1m rou\u0161ek proto odborn\u00edci na zdrav\u00ed po\u017eaduj\u00ed \u201eracion\u00e1ln\u00ed a p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e1\u201c opat\u0159en\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se p\u0159ekr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed horn\u00edch cest d\u00fdchac\u00edch v nemocnic\u00edch v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b budouc\u00edch vzplanut\u00ed koronaviru.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem vrchol\u00edc\u00ed pandemie vl\u00e1dy na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii, USA, ale i na Slovensku \u010di \u010cesku, p\u0159inutili ob\u010dany, aby nosili rou\u0161ky nebo respir\u00e1tory ve v\u0161ech ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch vnit\u0159n\u00edch prostor\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mnoz\u00ed odborn\u00edci v\u0161ak zpochybnili tato na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, proto\u017ee p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 testy realizovan\u00e9 studie ji\u017e uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>rou\u0161ka jsou ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0V dob\u011b publikov\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku n\u011bkter\u00e9 nemocnice a zdravotnick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed st\u00e1le p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b vy\u017eaduj\u00ed, aby pacienti po vstupu do nich nosili rou\u0161ky na tv\u00e1\u0159i, i kdy\u017e to u\u017e z\u00e1kon nevy\u017eaduje.<\/span><\/p>\n

(Pozn\u00e1mka redakce: V N\u011bmecku, \u010cesku a jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch byly rou\u0161ky v nemocnic\u00edch ji\u017e d\u00e1vno zru\u0161eny, na Slovensku Mikas usnul a st\u00e1le jsou vy\u017eadov\u00e1ny.)<\/span><\/p>\n

Studie vyvr\u00e1tila myln\u00e9 domn\u011bnky \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f o ochrann\u00e9 funkci rou\u0161ek<\/span><\/h2>\n

V r\u00e1mci vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to studie v\u011bdci z nemocnice St.\u00a0George’s Hospital v jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edm Lond\u00fdn\u011b p\u0159ezkoumali b\u011b\u017en\u011b shroma\u017e\u010fovan\u00e9 \u00fadaje o kontrole infekc\u00ed b\u011bhem 40-t\u00fddenn\u00edho obdob\u00ed mezi 4. prosincem 2021 a 10. z\u00e1\u0159\u00edm 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160lo o obdob\u00ed od prvn\u00edho t\u00fddne, kdy se omikron stal dominantn\u00ed variantou Covid-19 do t\u00fddne, kdy byly ukon\u010deny screeningov\u00e9 PCR testy na Covid-19.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od 4. prosince 2021 do 1. \u010dervna 2022, co\u017e byla prvn\u00ed f\u00e1ze studie, museli v\u0161ichni zam\u011bstnanci nemocnice a n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci nosit rou\u0161ky v klinick\u00fdch i neklinick\u00fdch prostor\u00e1ch.\u00a0Ve druh\u00e9 f\u00e1zi byla celost\u00e1tn\u00ed povinnost nosit rou\u0161ku zru\u0161ena a rozhodnut\u00ed bylo ponech\u00e1no na jednotliv\u00e9 nemocnice.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle zpr\u00e1v si vysokorizikov\u00e1 odd\u011blen\u00ed, jako jsou ta, kter\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed pacienty s rakovinou a jednotky intenzivn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de (JIS), zachovala povinn\u00e1 rou\u0161ka.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci uvedli, \u017ee zru\u0161en\u00ed povinn\u00fdch rou\u0161ek ve druh\u00e9 f\u00e1zi nep\u0159ineslo \u201estatisticky v\u00fdznamnou zm\u011bnu\u201c v m\u00ed\u0159e p\u0159enosu infekce Covid-19 v nemocnic\u00edch.\u00a0Krom\u011b toho po zru\u0161en\u00ed na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebyl zpozorov\u00e1n ani \u201ezpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek\u201c v m\u00ed\u0159e infekce Covid-19, p\u0159esto\u017ee p\u0159enos viru v r\u00e1mci komunity stoupal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed byli na vysokorizikov\u00fdch odd\u011blen\u00edch \u2013 pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za kontroln\u00ed skupinu studie \u2013 rou\u0161ky nad\u00e1le nosili.\u00a0\u00dadaje ze studie nakonec uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee nedo\u0161lo k \u201e\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 okam\u017eit\u00e9 nebo opo\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b v m\u00ed\u0159e infekce\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rou\u0161ky a respir\u00e1tory se staly v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm symbolem covidov\u00fdch kulturn\u00edch v\u00e1lek<\/span><\/h2>\n

V prvn\u00edch dnech pandemie Covid-19 byla rou\u0161ka na obli\u010dej nejprve pova\u017eov\u00e1na za zbyte\u010dnost, ale z nepochopiteln\u00fdch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din se to rychle zm\u011bnilo a najednou byly pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za \u201e\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed k prevenci vir\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc v zem\u00edch jako Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie, USA nebo Slovensko, kter\u00e9 se po nich v opat\u0159en\u00edch opi\u010dilo, se rou\u0161ka stala prominentn\u00edm symbolem covidov\u00fdch kulturn\u00edch v\u00e1lek.<\/span><\/p>\n

K \u00fazkosti ve\u0159ejnosti p\u0159isp\u00edvali i st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed b\u011bhem prvn\u00edch dn\u016f pandemie \u010dasto vyd\u00e1vali rozporupln\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy o jejich \u00fa\u010dinnosti.\u00a0Lid\u00e9 tak\u00e9 z\u016fstali skepti\u010dt\u00ed v\u016f\u010di rou\u0161k\u00e1m a respir\u00e1tor\u016fm, proto\u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 studie nedok\u00e1zaly p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011b prok\u00e1zat, \u017ee jejich no\u0161en\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee zabr\u00e1nit infekci koronaviru.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u00fanoru 2023 Cochran\u016fv institut provedl jednu z nejkomplexn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch\u00a0<\/span>metaanal\u00fdz<\/span><\/a>\u00a0obli\u010dejov\u00fdch pokr\u00fdvek, jak\u00e1 byla dosud provedena.\u00a0<\/span>\u00dadaje uk\u00e1zaly<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee rou\u0161ka a respir\u00e1tory znamenaj\u00ed \u201emal\u00fd a\u017e \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd rozd\u00edl\u201c v m\u00ed\u0159e infekce koronavirem nebo v m\u00ed\u0159e \u00famrtnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dr.\u00a0Ben Patterson, hlavn\u00ed autor studie, uvedl, \u017ee v\u011bdci nena\u0161li \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee \u201epovinn\u00e9 no\u0161en\u00ed pokr\u00fdvek obli\u010deje person\u00e1lem m\u00e1 vliv na m\u00edru infekce SARS-CoV-2 v nemocnici s omikronovou variantou\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dr.\u00a0Aodhan Breathnach, dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk, kter\u00fd se z\u00fa\u010dastnil studie, dodal, \u017ee n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch nemocnic si ponechalo rou\u0161ky i p\u0159es zna\u010dn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed a environment\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1klady a p\u0159es zna\u010dnou p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku v komunikaci, kterou p\u0159edstavuje zahalov\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Breathnach dosp\u011bl k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee v\u00fdsledky jejich studie lze pou\u017e\u00edt jako \u201epom\u016fcku p\u0159i informov\u00e1n\u00ed o racion\u00e1ln\u00ed a p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 politice na\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed rou\u0161ek v za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zdravotnick\u00fdch slu\u017eeb\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/span><\/h2>\n

Nav\u0161tivte str\u00e1nku\u00a0<\/span>MedicalTyranny.com<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0(medic\u00ednsk\u00e1 tyrania), kde najdete dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky o rou\u0161kov\u00e9m \u00fatlaku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 si prohl\u00e9dn\u011bte\u00a0<\/span>video<\/span><\/a>\u00a0n\u00ed\u017ee, kde najdete dal\u0161\u00ed informace o l\u017ei a na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch b\u011bhem podvodn\u00e9 pandemie Covid-19:<\/span><\/p>\n