{"id":26266,"date":"2023-04-16T01:00:21","date_gmt":"2023-04-15T23:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=26266"},"modified":"2023-04-15T16:48:16","modified_gmt":"2023-04-15T14:48:16","slug":"pohled-do-vnitropolitickych-mocenskych-boju-na-ukrajine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/04\/16\/pohled-do-vnitropolitickych-mocenskych-boju-na-ukrajine\/","title":{"rendered":"Pohled do vnitropolitick\u00fdch mocensk\u00fdch boj\u016f na Ukrajin\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Mocensk\u00e9 boje na Ukrajin\u011b zu\u0159ily v\u017edy a v\u00e1lka to nezm\u011bn\u00ed.\u00a0Zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 anal\u00fdza byla zve\u0159ejn\u011bna v Rusku na z\u00e1klad\u011b zpr\u00e1v ukrajinsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed.<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
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I kdy\u017e lze zjednodu\u0161en\u011b \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee USA ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed Ukrajinu, mocensk\u00e9 boje na Ukrajin\u011b o vnit\u0159n\u00ed moc a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o pen\u00edze prob\u00edhaj\u00ed pod touto kontrolou.\u00a0Koneckonc\u016f, zem\u011b je zaplavena pen\u011bzi a ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo m\u00e1 sebemen\u0161\u00ed vliv, chce kousek kol\u00e1\u010de.\u00a0Mimochodem, Seymour Hersh o tom tak\u00e9 informoval ve sv\u00e9m posledn\u00edm\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nku<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Zde p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1m\u00a0anal\u00fdzu<\/a>\u00a0rusk\u00e9 tiskov\u00e9 agentury RIA na toto t\u00e9ma, zalo\u017eenou na zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch ukrajinsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tek p\u0159ekladu:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Na Ukrajin\u011b byla otev\u0159ena druh\u00e1 fronta: v\u0161echna velk\u00e1 m\u011bsta pod palbou<\/span><\/h3>\n

Zelenskij fakticky vyhl\u00e1sil v\u00e1lku m\u00edstn\u00edm v\u016fdc\u016fm, a\u010dkoli n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed starostov\u00e9 byli ned\u00e1vno ocen\u011bni za jejich hrdinstv\u00ed. Prezident usiluje o vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed siln\u00e9 vertik\u00e1ly moci a nechce b\u00fdt ohro\u017eov\u00e1n. RIA shrnula, jak to ovliv\u0148uje vnitropolitickou situaci na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1tn\u00ed terorismus<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u010cernihovsk\u00e1 administrativa si st\u011b\u017euje, \u017ee je prezidentsk\u00e1 kancel\u00e1\u0159 nenech\u00e1v\u00e1 norm\u00e1ln\u011b pracovat.\u00a0D\u011bje se tak p\u0159\u00edmo \u2013 prim\u00e1tor Vladislav Atroschenko dostal od soudu ro\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1kaz v\u00fdkonu funkce \u2013 a p\u0159es \u010detn\u00e9 um\u011bl\u00e9 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky.\u00a0Ob\u010dan\u00e9 se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee Zelenskij chce zni\u010dit m\u00edstn\u00ed samospr\u00e1vu.<\/p>\n

\u00da\u0159aduj\u00edc\u00ed starosta Aleksander Lomako uvedl, \u017ee od \u00fanora nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 osoby nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b hl\u00e1s\u00ed bomby \u00fadajn\u011b nastra\u017een\u00e9 v m\u011bstsk\u00e9 rad\u011b.\u00a0Sch\u016fzky mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159eru\u0161eny.\u00a0Nav\u00edc n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed europoslanci prost\u011b pod r\u016fzn\u00fdmi z\u00e1minkami do budovy nesm\u011bj\u00ed, tak\u017ee nen\u00ed usn\u00e1\u0161en\u00edschopn\u00e1.\u00a0Kancel\u00e1\u0159 prezidenta se t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem podle Lomaka sna\u017e\u00ed vykreslit \u010dernigovskou vl\u00e1du jako nekompetentn\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u011b ji nahradit vojenskou spr\u00e1vou.\u00a0Zhruba 80 procent obyvatel v\u0161ak ch\u00e1pe, co se d\u011bje, a nad\u00e1le sv\u00e9 lidi podporuje.<\/p>\n

Podle Lomaka Zelensk\u00e9ho t\u00fdm d\u011bl\u00e1 v\u0161e pro to, aby m\u011bsto uzav\u0159el. Za prv\u00e9, p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 \u010cernihivu dostali z\u00e1kaz cest do zahrani\u010d\u00ed a nebyli ji\u017e zv\u00e1ni na jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s veden\u00edm zem\u011b ani zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi hosty.\u00a0Pot\u00e9 n\u00e1sledovaly nekone\u010dn\u00e9 kontroly ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed znemo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed v\u010dasn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed vznikaj\u00edc\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n

Lomako si je jist\u00fd, \u017ee to v\u0161e je zp\u016fsobeno politikou vl\u00e1dy m\u011bsta \u010cernihiv, kterou Zelenskij dlouho nesn\u00e1\u0161el.\u00a0Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b se Atros\u010denkova strana Rodnoi Dom slou\u010dila s UDAR Vitalije Kli\u010dka.\u00a0Vitalij Kli\u010dko je starostou Kyjeva a \u0161\u00e9fem Asociace ukrajinsk\u00fdch m\u011bst.\u00a0Kancel\u00e1\u0159 prezidenta v tom vid\u011bla ohro\u017een\u00ed vertik\u00e1ly moci.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e vojensk\u00e1 operace za\u010dala, mnoho str\u00e1\u017ec\u016f z\u00e1kona a \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f uprchlo z Chernihiv.\u00a0Atro\u0161enkov\u00e1 z\u016fstala.\u00a0Selenskij mu musel ud\u011blit \u0158\u00e1d state\u010dnosti.\u00a0Starosta byl ale okam\u017eit\u011b obvin\u011bn z korupce.<\/p>\n

Man\u017eelka starosty \u010cernihivu cestovala do zahrani\u010d\u00ed dvakr\u00e1t \u2013 spole\u010dn\u011b s man\u017eelov\u00fdm \u0159idi\u010dem a pot\u00e9 sama ve slu\u017eebn\u00edm voze.\u00a0V prvn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b byl Atro\u0161enkovi na rok pozastaven v\u00fdkon slu\u017eby a pokuta 6700 h\u0159iven.\u00a0Druh\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad je st\u00e1le v \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed.\u00a0Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee starosta bude za m\u0159\u00ed\u017eemi.\u00a0Poslanci jsou tak\u00e9 pravideln\u011b p\u0159edvol\u00e1v\u00e1ni k v\u00fdslechu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jsou \u010din\u011bny pokusy o napodoben\u00ed trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u010cernigov varuje, \u017ee pokud se Zelenskyj zbav\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy, zhrout\u00ed se cel\u00fd ukrajinsk\u00fd samospr\u00e1vn\u00fd syst\u00e9m.\u00a0Dal\u0161\u00edm by mohl b\u00fdt starosta Dn\u011bpropetrovska Boris Filatov nebo starosta Charkova Igor Terekhov.\u00a0Vojensk\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy se nikdy neuk\u00e1zaly efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e civiln\u00ed spr\u00e1vy.\u00a0Pro Kancel\u00e1\u0159 prezidenta je v\u0161ak nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dokon\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdstavby mocensk\u00e9 vertik\u00e1ly.<\/p>\n

Kolektivn\u00ed obrana<\/span><\/h4>\n

Od lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho l\u00e9ta Zelensk\u00fd zas\u00e1hl proti m\u00edstn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016fm. Nejprve za\u00fato\u010dil na Dn\u011bpropetrovsk.\u00a0\u0160\u00e9fovi m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho obrann\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1bu Gennadymu Korbanovi bylo odebr\u00e1no ob\u010danstv\u00ed pod z\u00e1minkou repatriace do Izraele.\u00a0Neexistoval \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed dekret, byl mu zabaven pouze pas a nebyl vpu\u0161t\u011bn do zem\u011b.\u00a0M\u00edstostarosta Michail Lysenko nav\u00edc dostal pokutu za pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho jazyka.\u00a0Trv\u00e1 v\u0161ak na tom, \u017ee byste m\u011bli ob\u010dan\u016fm odpov\u00eddat v jazyce, kter\u00fdm na v\u00e1s mluv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Stejn\u00fd probl\u00e9m m\u00e1 starosta Charkova Igor Terechov.\u00a0U\u017e dvakr\u00e1t dostal pokutu za to, \u017ee mluvil rusky.\u00a0Sna\u017e\u00ed se napadnout soudn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kli\u010dkovi cht\u011bl, aby mu bylo odebr\u00e1no ob\u010danstv\u00ed, proto\u017ee m\u011bl n\u011bmeck\u00fd pas, kter\u00fd se nepoda\u0159ilo naj\u00edt. Starosta Kyjeva p\u0159ipomn\u011bl sv\u00e9 osobn\u00ed z\u00e1sluhy na obran\u011b hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta a poznamenal, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed ze Zelensk\u00e9ho sv\u011b\u0159enc\u016f uprchli, kdy\u017e se p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eili rusk\u00e9 jednotky.\u00a0Prezidentem jmenovan\u00fd n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk vojensk\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy je nezp\u016fsobil\u00fd, tak\u017ee ve\u0161ker\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti m\u011bsta m\u00e1 na starosti Kli\u010dko.\u00a0Stejn\u011b jako Atros\u010denko se v\u0161ak u\u017e nesm\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastnit mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch summit\u016f a m\u00e1 jen omezen\u00e9 kontakty s prezidentskou kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a vl\u00e1dou.<\/p>\n

Jako protiv\u00e1hu ke sjednocen\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch m\u011bst zalo\u017eil \u0161\u00e9f prezidentsk\u00e9 administrativy Andrej Jermak v roce 2021 Kongres m\u00edstn\u00edch a region\u00e1ln\u00edch samospr\u00e1v.\u00a0Tuto organizaci propaguje s\u00e1m Zelenskij a m\u00e9dia, zat\u00edmco ukrajinsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nevn\u00edmaj\u00ed sdru\u017een\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9 v 90. letech, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee obr\u00e1tit regiony proti prezidentovi.<\/p>\n

V Od\u011bse byl Boris Kaufman, kter\u00fd byl podle Forbesu v roce 2021 s majetkem 220 milion\u016f dolar\u016f na 46. m\u00edst\u011b mezi nejbohat\u0161\u00edmi mu\u017ei Ukrajiny, zat\u010den pro podez\u0159en\u00ed z korupce.\u00a0Je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za prost\u0159edn\u00edka mezi Gennadijem Truchanovem, starostou m\u011bsta, a prezidentskou kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed.\u00a0Vlivn\u00fd podnikatel tuto funkci podle ukrajinsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed zast\u00e1val u\u017e za prezidenta Poro\u0161enka.\u00a0Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee pokud bude Kaufman odsouzen do v\u011bzen\u00ed, bude zat\u010den i Truchanov.<\/p>\n

Jeden za v\u0161echny<\/span><\/h4>\n

Experti dotazovan\u00ed RIA Novosti se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee Ukrajina se postupn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed v centralizovanou autokracii s dikt\u00e1torsk\u00fdmi rysy.\u00a0A obh\u00e1jci samospr\u00e1vy t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nemaj\u00ed \u0161anci.<\/p>\n

\u201eZelenskyj buduje vertik\u00e1lu moci a nevyh\u00fdb\u00e1 se represivn\u00edm metod\u00e1m. Velk\u00fd tlak je vyv\u00edjen zejm\u00e9na na Kyjev, \u010cernihiv, Dn\u011bpropetrovsk, Od\u011bsu a Charkov \u2013 tedy oblasti, kter\u00e9 jsou st\u00e1le finan\u010dn\u011b atraktivn\u00ed \u2013,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Denis Denisov, expert z Finan\u010dn\u00ed univerzity rusk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

Kancel\u00e1\u0159 prezidenta spust\u00ed v\u0161emo\u017en\u00e9 kontroly, soudy a \u0161ikanov\u00e1n\u00ed v m\u00e9di\u00edch.\u00a0A z\u00e1padn\u00ed partne\u0159i nebudou Zelensk\u00e9ho kritizovat, proto\u017ee pro n\u011b je hlavn\u00ed pokra\u010dovat v nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed proti Rusku.<\/p>\n

Politolog Aleksander Dudtschak \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee Zelenskij se v\u0161emi prost\u0159edky sna\u017e\u00ed zbavit Kli\u010dka, kter\u00e9ho vid\u00ed jako v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9ho konkurenta. S kyjevsk\u00fdm starostou v \u010dele Asociace ukrajinsk\u00fdch m\u011bst prezident douf\u00e1, \u017ee zabije dv\u011b mouchy jednou ranou.<\/p>\n

„Zelensky chce co nejv\u00edce moci.“ Tot\u00e9\u017e po n\u011bm \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed i jeho z\u00e1padn\u00ed spojenci, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed snadno ovladatelnou Ukrajinu.\u00a0P\u0159esto se v m\u00e9di\u00edch pravideln\u011b objevuj\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky o korupci v prezidentov\u011b t\u00fdmu.\u00a0To je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v\u00fdsledek pr\u00e1ce odp\u016frc\u016f vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed moci, kte\u0159\u00ed se necht\u011bj\u00ed vzd\u00e1t,\u201c \u0159ekl Dudtschak.<\/p>\n

P\u0159es zimu vedla protikorup\u010dn\u00ed odhalen\u00ed k odvol\u00e1n\u00ed Kirilla Tymo\u0161enka, z\u00e1stupce vedouc\u00edho prezidentsk\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159e, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 na starosti regiony.\u00a0M\u00e9dia ho ozna\u010dila za jednoho z podez\u0159el\u00fdch z rabov\u00e1n\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch z\u00e1sob.\u00a0Experti se v\u0161ak domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee jde o \u00fasp\u011bch lok\u00e1ln\u00edho charakteru \u2013 k pln\u00e9mu v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed mus\u00ed starostov\u00e9 dostat sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznivce do ulic.\u00a0V podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch vojensk\u00e9 operace tomu br\u00e1n\u00ed dv\u011b okolnosti: lid\u00e9 maj\u00ed na pr\u00e1ci d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u011bci a \u00fa\u010dast na takov\u00fdch akc\u00edch se m\u016f\u017ee rovnat zrad\u011b.<\/p>\n

konec p\u0159ekladu<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n

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Mocensk\u00e9 boje na Ukrajin\u011b zu\u0159ily v\u017edy a v\u00e1lka to nezm\u011bn\u00ed.\u00a0Zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 anal\u00fdza byla zve\u0159ejn\u011bna v Rusku…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26267,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[207,816,1749,26,1000],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26266"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26266"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26266\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26268,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26266\/revisions\/26268"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26267"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26266"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26266"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}