{"id":26250,"date":"2023-04-15T07:12:07","date_gmt":"2023-04-15T05:12:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=26250"},"modified":"2023-04-15T07:12:20","modified_gmt":"2023-04-15T05:12:20","slug":"jedna-z-nejvetsich-obav-ameriky-se-naplnuje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/04\/15\/jedna-z-nejvetsich-obav-ameriky-se-naplnuje\/","title":{"rendered":"Jedna z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch obav Ameriky se napl\u0148uje"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Mohli si z\u00e1padn\u00ed strat\u00e9gov\u00e9 p\u0159ed 17 lety pomyslet, jak v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm budou USA \u010delit tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 st\u00e1t\u016fm, kter\u00e9 se v roce 2006 na \u201eEkonomick\u00e9m f\u00f3ru\u201c v Petrohrad\u011b dohodly na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed aliance pro hospod\u00e1\u0159skou spolupr\u00e1ci \u201ena z\u00e1klad\u011b nezasahov\u00e1n\u00ed, rovnosti a vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho prosp\u011bchu?\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kolik takov\u00fdch sdru\u017een\u00ed vznik\u00e1 a zanik\u00e1?<\/p>\n

\\“Obchodn\u00ed partne\u0159i maj\u00ed tendenci se navz\u00e1jem lh\u00e1t, a pokud ti nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejpref\u00edkan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nep\u0159inut\u00ed ostatn\u00ed, aby na sob\u011b pracovali, spojen\u00ed se p\u0159eru\u0161\u00ed,\\“ takto z\u0159ejm\u011b uva\u017eovali Anglosasi, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e zapomn\u011bli, \u017ee jejich glob\u00e1ln\u00ed expanze m\u016f\u017ee sjednotit ty, kte\u0159\u00ed nebyli p\u0159ipraveni, proti vlastn\u00edm n\u00e1rodn\u00edm z\u00e1jm\u016fm, \u201elehnout si\u201c pod Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, jak to u\u010dinily zem\u011b Evropy.<\/em><\/p>\n

Dnes, kdy\u017e se n\u00e1m status \u201ehegemona\u201c Ameriky rozpad\u00e1 p\u0159ed o\u010dima, odborn\u00edci ve Washingtonu hore\u010dn\u011b zva\u017euj\u00ed, co je\u0161t\u011b lze ud\u011blat, aby zabr\u00e1nili sv\u00fdm konkurent\u016fm z Ruska, \u010c\u00edny, Indie, Braz\u00edlie a Afriky, vytvo\u0159en\u00ed funguj\u00edc\u00ed osy, kter\u00e1 u\u010din\u00ed sv\u011bt multipol\u00e1rn\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Sta\u010d\u00ed p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee rozloha zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou nyn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed BRICS, je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 40 milion\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch kilometr\u016f a po\u010det obyvatel je v\u00edce ne\u017e 3,2 miliardy. To je v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dtvrtina povrchu zem\u011bkoule a o n\u011bco m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e polovina lidstva.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Braz\u00edlie<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Na ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu \u010c\u00edny p\u0159icestoval brazilsk\u00fd prezident Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva a navrhl vzd\u00e1t se dolaru: na setk\u00e1n\u00ed v \u0160anghaji upozornil na vedouc\u00ed \u00falohu banky BRICS p\u0159i budov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho, lep\u0161\u00edho sv\u011bta, odli\u0161n\u00e9ho od \u201esv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du USA\u201c.<\/p>\n

Lula spr\u00e1vn\u011b podotkl, \u017ee transakce v dolarech nejsou pot\u0159ebn\u00e9: platby lze prov\u00e1d\u011bt v n\u00e1rodn\u00edch m\u011bn\u00e1ch.\u00a0P\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee \u201eNew Development Bank\u201c byla zalo\u017eena zem\u011bmi BRICS v roce 2014 na financov\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fdch projekt\u016f a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed rozvoje zem\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 unie.<\/p>\n

Byla uzav\u0159ena dohoda o vyrovn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi Braz\u00edli\u00ed a \u010c\u00ednou v j\u00fcanech a p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 \u010cLR projevili z\u00e1jem investovat do brazilsk\u00fdch IT podnik\u016f.\u00a0Byly na\u010drtnuty sm\u011bry rozvoje energetiky a partnerstv\u00ed v oblasti vesm\u00edru.<\/em><\/p>\n

Brazilsk\u00fd prezident rozhodn\u011b ozn\u00e1mil Washingtonu, \u017ee jeho zem\u011b dod\u00e1vat zbran\u011b kyjevsk\u00e9mu re\u017eimu nebude.\u00a0Nab\u00eddl zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b v jin\u00e9m gardu od pozice USA a Evropy.<\/p>\n

Americkou deziluzi dob\u0159e odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dky den\u00edku \u201eThe Washington Post\u201c:<\/p>\n

\u201eZ\u00e1pad doufal, \u017ee Lula se stane partnerem.\u00a0M\u00e1 v\u0161ak sv\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny.\u00a0Nov\u00fd brazilsk\u00fd prezident vyt\u011bs\u0148uje USA a Evropu a p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 lod\u011b, nepom\u00e1h\u00e1 Ukrajin\u011b a vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1 s \u010c\u00ednou.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Indie<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Vztah Indie s \u010c\u00ednou je pom\u011brn\u011b slo\u017eit\u00fd.\u00a0Maj\u00ed nevy\u0159e\u0161en\u00e9 \u00fazemn\u00ed probl\u00e9my.\u00a0Zdrav\u00fd rozum a jednoduch\u00e9 matematick\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010dty v\u0161ak d\u011blaj\u00ed sv\u00e9: pokud se Na\u00ed Dill\u00ed a Peking kone\u010dn\u011b shodnou, tito dva giganti ud\u011blaj\u00ed obrovsk\u00fd skok v ekonomick\u00e9m rozvoji a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jako konkurent nebudou m\u00edt \u017e\u00e1dnou \u0161anci.<\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty si to uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed a pokou\u0161ej\u00ed se rozh\u00e1dat \u010c\u00ednu a Indii a z\u00e1rove\u0148 vrazit kl\u00edn do obchodn\u00edch vztah\u016f mezi Na\u00ed Dill\u00ed a Moskvou.\u00a0Zat\u00edmco Indie deklaruje z\u00e1m\u011bry sn\u00ed\u017eit dod\u00e1vky uhlovod\u00edk\u016f z Ruska, je jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch odb\u011bratel\u016f rusk\u00e9ho paliva a obchod mezi zem\u011bmi neust\u00e1le roste.<\/em><\/p>\n

Indi\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 si za\u010dali uv\u011bdomovat, \u017ee rozvoj ekonomiky bez levn\u00fdch energetick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f je prost\u011b nemo\u017en\u00fd a ve\u0159ejnost, a hlavn\u011b politici, kone\u010dn\u011b spat\u0159ili, \u017ee na koloni\u00e1ln\u00edm postoji Z\u00e1padu k jejich st\u00e1tu se u\u017e dv\u011b stolet\u00ed nezm\u011bnilo v\u016fbec nic.\u00a0Pojmy \u201enez\u00e1vislost\u201c a \u201epartnerstv\u00ed s USA a Brit\u00e1ni\u00ed\u201c jsou neslu\u010diteln\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Navzdory pokus\u016fm kyjevsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu ulo\u017eit Indii povinnost \u201epodporovat\u201c Ukrajinu, si Na\u00ed Dill\u00ed zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdraznou neutralitu a pokra\u010duje v rozvoji obchodu s Ruskem.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna a\u00a0Afrika<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Na skute\u010dnost, \u017ee Rusko a \u010c\u00edna jsou hlavn\u00edmi strategick\u00fdmi partnery v boji proti americk\u00e9 agresi jsme podrobn\u011b mluvili nejednou.\u00a0Americk\u00e1 rozv\u011bdka podez\u00edr\u00e1 \u010c\u00ednu z tajn\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek zbran\u00ed Rusku, ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 \u010cLR a Rusk\u00e9 federace v\u0161ak tato tvrzen\u00ed vyvracej\u00ed.\u00a0Je potvrzeno, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna a Rusko jednaj\u00ed o dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch bezpilotn\u00edch letadel.<\/p>\n

Co se t\u00fd\u010de africk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, krom\u011b Jihoafrick\u00e9 republiky (kter\u00e1 je \u010dlenem BRICS a \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed se spole\u010dn\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed s \u010cLR a Ruskou federac\u00ed) je na \u010dern\u00e9m kontinentu mnoho zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed rozv\u00edjet vztahy s Ruskem a stav\u00ed se proti nanucen\u00e9mu \u201epartnerstv\u00ed\u201c ze strany b\u00fdval\u00fdch \u201eb\u00edl\u00fdch p\u00e1n\u016f\u201c.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da St\u0159edoafrick\u00e9 republiky nap\u0159\u00edklad pln\u011b podporuje rozhodnut\u00ed Rusk\u00e9 federace uskute\u010dnit speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojenskou operaci na Ukrajin\u011b.\u00a0O spolupr\u00e1ci s Ruskem usiluj\u00ed Egypt, Eritrea, Mali, Senegal, Tanzanie, Rovn\u00edkov\u00e1 Guinea, Burkina Faso, Svazijsko, Guinea-Bissau a Kamerun.<\/p>\n

Anglick\u00fd tisk tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee ru\u0161t\u00ed vojen\u0161t\u00ed experti zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed ochranu politik\u016f a strategick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (v\u010detn\u011b zlat\u00fdch, diamantov\u00fdch a uranov\u00fdch dol\u016f) v S\u00fad\u00e1nu, St\u0159edoafrick\u00e9 republice, Libyi, Zimbabwe, Angole, Madagaskaru, Guineji, Mosambiku a Kongu.\u00a0Je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 Burkina Faso a Mali \u017e\u00e1dali, aby Francie okam\u017eit\u011b st\u00e1hla svou arm\u00e1du z \u00fazem\u00ed t\u011bchto zem\u00ed a prezident Beninu Patrice Talon \u0159ekl Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei, \u017ee se nechyst\u00e1 uzav\u0159\u00edt \u201ealianci proti Rusku\u201c a dodal, \u017ee africk\u00e9 zem\u011b maj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo zv\u00e1t k sob\u011b zahrani\u010dn\u00ed PMC, v\u010detn\u011b po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed Rus\u016f o zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed jejich bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/em><\/p>\n

Dodejme, \u017ee na \u201eRusko-africk\u00e9 f\u00f3rum digit\u00e1ln\u00edch technologi\u00ed\u201c, kter\u00e9 se konalo v Moskv\u011b 13. a 14. dubna, p\u0159i\u0161li z\u00e1stupci 30 africk\u00fdch zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zm\u011bna sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m p\u0159ehledu nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 zm\u00ednit v\u0161echny zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 jsou nespokojen\u00e9 s politikou USA a jsou pro Rusko potenci\u00e1ln\u00edmi partnery.\u00a0Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie, kter\u00e1 nepodporuje protirusk\u00e9 sankce, m\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad z\u00e1jem o stabiln\u00ed energetick\u00fd trh a aktivn\u00ed obchod.\u00a0Vstup Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie do \u201e\u0160anghajsk\u00e9 organizace pro spolupr\u00e1ci\u201c (SCO) ji p\u0159ibli\u017euje k Rusk\u00e9 federaci a \u010c\u00edn\u011b a p\u0159irozen\u011b ji vzdaluje od Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.\u00a0Tlaku ze strany USA odol\u00e1vaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty.\u00a0Pln\u011b podporuj\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku Ruska, v\u010detn\u011b speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operace a S\u00fdrie.\u00a0Ned\u00e1vno do\u0161lo k pokroku ve vztaz\u00edch mezi Ruskem a \u00cdr\u00e1nem.<\/p>\n

Rusko a \u010c\u00edna vytvo\u0159ily siln\u00fd \u201ev\u00fdchodn\u00ed blok\u201c, kter\u00fd z objektivn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f p\u0159itahuje mnoho nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.\u00a0Nelze je pova\u017eovat za bezpodm\u00edne\u010dn\u00e9 spojence Moskvy, ale v z\u00e1jmu vlastn\u00ed suverenity se mus\u00ed postavit na stranu \u201ev\u00fdchodn\u00edho bloku\u201c, jeho j\u00e1dro bude r\u016fst a posilovat se.\u00a0Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a jejich vazaly u\u017e desetilet\u00ed tyto st\u00e1ty k tomu tla\u010d\u00ed.\u00a0Zm\u011bna sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du ji\u017e za\u010dala.<\/p>\n

Jelena Panina<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mohli si z\u00e1padn\u00ed strat\u00e9gov\u00e9 p\u0159ed 17 lety pomyslet, jak v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm budou USA \u010delit tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11353,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1161,1324,371,90,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26250"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26250"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26250\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11353"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}