{"id":26179,"date":"2023-04-14T07:35:30","date_gmt":"2023-04-14T05:35:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=26179"},"modified":"2023-04-14T07:35:30","modified_gmt":"2023-04-14T05:35:30","slug":"alexander-dugin-geopolitika-barevnych-revoluci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/04\/14\/alexander-dugin-geopolitika-barevnych-revoluci\/","title":{"rendered":"Alexander Dugin: Geopolitika barevn\u00fdch revoluc\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Alexander Dugin osv\u011btluje boj mezi eurasianismem a atlanticismem v postsov\u011btsk\u00e9m prostoru, kter\u00fd je formov\u00e1n integra\u010dn\u00edmi procesy SNS a barevn\u00fdmi revolucemi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ve stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed se za\u010daly intenzivn\u011b rozv\u00edjet opa\u010dn\u00e9 geopolitick\u00e9 tendence, \u201ebarevn\u00e9 revoluce\u201c.\u00a0Jeho \u00fa\u010delem bylo p\u0159iv\u00e9st k moci otev\u0159en\u011b protirusk\u00e9, proz\u00e1padn\u00ed a \u010dasto nacionalistick\u00e9 politick\u00e9 s\u00edly v zem\u00edch SNS, a t\u00edm nakonec tyto zem\u011b odtrhnout od Ruska, zma\u0159it integraci a dlouhodob\u011b je p\u0159ipoutat k NATO, jak tomu bylo nap\u0159. tento p\u0159\u00edpad se stal v pobaltsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch.\u00a0Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed na t\u011bchto revoluc\u00edch bylo to, \u017ee v\u0161echny m\u011bly za c\u00edl p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit zem\u011b, ve kter\u00fdch se odehr\u00e1ly, se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a Z\u00e1padem a \u0159\u00eddily se metodou \u201enen\u00e1siln\u00e9ho odporu\u201c1, kterou ameri\u010dt\u00ed strat\u00e9gov\u00e9 stanovili v r\u00e1mci tzv. Freedom House“ – projekt.2 To bylo provedeno prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm podvratn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed a organizace revoluc\u00ed,<\/span><\/p>\n

V listopadu 2003 prob\u011bhla v Gruzii \u201eRevoluce r\u016f\u017e\u00ed\u201c, v n\u00ed\u017e Eduarda \u0160evardnadzeho, kter\u00fd kol\u00edsal mezi Z\u00e1padem a Moskvou, vyst\u0159\u00eddal p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b proz\u00e1padn\u00ed, radik\u00e1ln\u011b atlantick\u00fd a proamerick\u00fd politik Michail Saaka\u0161vili.\u00a0Aktivn\u00ed roli v ud\u00e1lostech \u201eRevoluce r\u016f\u017e\u00ed\u201c sehr\u00e1la ml\u00e1de\u017enick\u00e1 organizace Kmara (doslova \u201eDost!\u201c), kter\u00e1 vych\u00e1zela z my\u0161lenek hlavn\u00edho teoretika analogov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed protestn\u00edch organizac\u00ed Gene Sharpa a na metody \u201e Freedom House\u201c.\u00a0Tyto techniky ji\u017e byly vyzkou\u0161eny jinde, zejm\u00e9na v Jugosl\u00e1vii p\u0159i svr\u017een\u00ed Slobodana Milo\u0161evi\u010de s pomoc\u00ed proz\u00e1padn\u00ed srbsk\u00e9 ml\u00e1de\u017enick\u00e9 organizace Otpor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po p\u0159evzet\u00ed moci Saaka\u0161vili okam\u017eit\u011b zam\u00ed\u0159il k rychl\u00e9mu odchodu z Ruska a u\u017e\u0161\u00edm vztah\u016fm se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a NATO.\u00a0Aktivn\u011b sabotoval v\u0161echny iniciativy za integraci do r\u00e1mce SNS a sna\u017eil se o\u017eivit v podstat\u011b protirusk\u00e9 sjednocen\u00ed vl\u00e1d SNS s blokem GUAM \u2013 Gruzie, Ukrajina, \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n a Moldavsko.\u00a0Saaka\u0161viliho okruh tvo\u0159ili p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm poradci, kte\u0159\u00ed z\u00edskali vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed a nebyli historicky spjati se sov\u011btskou zku\u0161enost\u00ed.\u00a0Po tomto obdob\u00ed st\u00e1la Gruzie v postsov\u011btsk\u00e9m prostoru v \u010dele atlantick\u00e9 strategie a hr\u00e1la aktivn\u00ed roli v opozici v\u016f\u010di eurasijsk\u00fdm tendenc\u00edm.\u00a0Putin a jeho politika se stali hlavn\u00edmi odp\u016frci Gruzie.<\/span><\/p>\n

V prosinci 2004 se v podobn\u00e9m sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i na Ukrajin\u011b odehr\u00e1la \u201eoran\u017eov\u00e1 revoluce\u201c.\u00a0Volby se konaly mezi Ku\u010dmov\u00fdm chr\u00e1n\u011bncem3, kter\u00fd prosazoval ambivalentn\u00ed politiku mezi Z\u00e1padem a Ruskem, V. Janukovy\u010dem4, a zcela proz\u00e1padn\u00edmi a p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b protirusk\u00fdmi nacionalistick\u00fdmi politiky V. Ju\u0161\u010denkem5 a Y. Tymo\u0161enkovou6.\u00a0S\u00edly byly zhruba vyrovnan\u00e9 a o v\u00fdsledku rozhodla mobilizace mas, a zejm\u00e9na ml\u00e1de\u017ee, kter\u00e1 podporovala \u201eoran\u017eovou\u201c v\u011bc prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm masivn\u00edch demonstrac\u00ed organizovan\u00fdch podle vzoru Gene Sharpa.\u00a0D\u016fle\u017eitou roli v t\u011bchto procesech sehr\u00e1lo ml\u00e1de\u017enick\u00e9 hnut\u00ed Pora7.\u00a0Po Ju\u0161\u010denkov\u011b v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed zaujala Ukrajina rozhodn\u011b protirusk\u00fd postoj,\u00a0za\u010dal aktivn\u011b vystupovat proti jak\u00e9koli rusk\u00e9 iniciativ\u011b, napadl pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho jazyka a za\u010dal p\u0159episovat d\u011bjiny t\u00edm, \u017ee Ukrajince vykresloval jako \u201elid kolonizovan\u00fd Rusy\u201c.\u00a0Geopoliticky se Oran\u017eov\u00e1 Ukrajina stala dirigentem v\u00fdrazn\u011b atlantsk\u00e9, thalassokratick\u00e9 politiky nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 proti Rusku, eurasianismu, telurokracii a integraci a byly nav\u00e1z\u00e1ny trval\u00e9 vazby mezi dv\u011bma nejaktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi atlantisty v postsov\u011btsk\u00e9m prostoru, Saaka\u0161vilim a Ju\u0161\u010denkem.\u00a0Vznikly geopolitick\u00e9 projekty s c\u00edlem vytvo\u0159it pobaltsko-\u010dernomo\u0159sk\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by teoreticky m\u011blo zahrnovat pobaltsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, Ukrajinu, Moldavsko, Gruzii a zem\u011b v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy, Polsko a Ma\u010farsko, kter\u00e9 jsou stejn\u011b jako pobaltsk\u00e9 zem\u011b \u010dleny NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Postoje ostatn\u00edch \u010dlen\u016f GUAM \u2013 Moldavska a \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu \u2013 nebyly tak radik\u00e1ln\u00ed a byly do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry diktov\u00e1ny m\u00edstn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my: podporou Moskvy vzbou\u0159en\u00e9 Podn\u011bstersk\u00e9 republice, kter\u00e1 v roce 1991 vyhl\u00e1sila nez\u00e1vislost na Moldavsku, a vojenskou spoluprac\u00ed mezi Ruskem a Arm\u00e9ni\u00ed, kter\u00e1 sd\u00edlela nesmi\u0159iteln\u00e9 rozpory s \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nem kv\u016fli okupaci Karabachu.\u00a0Cel\u00fd obraz postsov\u011btsk\u00e9ho prostoru v Putinov\u011b \u00e9\u0159e se vyzna\u010doval pr\u016fhledn\u00fdm a jasn\u00fdm kontrastem mezi civilizac\u00ed zem\u011b (zt\u011blesn\u011bnou Ruskem a jeho spojenci) a civilizac\u00ed mo\u0159e (zt\u011blesn\u011bnou zem\u011bmi GUAM v \u010dele s Gruzie a Ukrajina).\u00a0Heartland se sna\u017eil roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it svou sf\u00e9ru vlivu v SNS prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm integra\u010dn\u00edch proces\u016f,<\/span><\/p>\n

Boj mezi eurasianismem a atlanticismem v postsov\u011btsk\u00e9m prostoru a integra\u010dn\u00edmi procesy SNS na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b a barevn\u00fdmi revolucemi na stran\u011b druh\u00e9 byl tak z\u0159ejm\u00fd, \u017ee jen st\u011b\u017e\u00ed st\u0159\u00edzliv\u00fd atlantista p\u0159ehl\u00e9dl, co se tam realizuje.\u00a0Ale znovu se uk\u00e1zala s\u00edla atlantick\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed vlivu v samotn\u00e9m Rusku: neexistovalo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u0161irok\u00e9 spole\u010densk\u00e9 ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch proces\u016f.\u00a0Odborn\u00edci se vyjad\u0159ovali k detail\u016fm a detail\u016fm, ztr\u00e1celi ze z\u0159etele nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed aspekty a z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b vykreslovali zkreslen\u00fd obraz ud\u00e1lost\u00ed.\u00a0Krom\u011b toho byla Putinova opat\u0159en\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed integra\u010dn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f bu\u010f potla\u010dov\u00e1na nebo kritizov\u00e1na, zat\u00edmco otev\u0159en\u00e1 rusofobie, kter\u00e1 p\u0159evl\u00e1dala v Gruzii nebo na Ukrajin\u011b, byla p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eena nebo neutr\u00e1ln\u011b reinterpretov\u00e1na.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia a experti nejen\u017ee nepomohli Putinovi uskute\u010dnit jeho euroasijsk\u00e9 ta\u017een\u00ed, ale naopak mu v jeho uskute\u010dn\u011bn\u00ed zabr\u00e1nili.\u00a0To byl dal\u0161\u00ed paradox prvn\u00ed Putinovy \u200b\u200bvl\u00e1dy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto je \u00faryvek z\u00a0Posledn\u00ed v\u00e1lky na sv\u011btov\u00e9m ostrov\u011b Alexandra Dugina<\/a>\u00a0(Arktos, 2015).<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Alexander Dugin osv\u011btluje boj mezi eurasianismem a atlanticismem v postsov\u011btsk\u00e9m prostoru, kter\u00fd je formov\u00e1n integra\u010dn\u00edmi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26181,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,4665,22,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26179"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26179"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26179\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26181"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26179"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26179"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}