{"id":26048,"date":"2023-04-13T01:04:06","date_gmt":"2023-04-12T23:04:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=26048"},"modified":"2023-04-12T15:20:39","modified_gmt":"2023-04-12T13:20:39","slug":"steven-sahiounie-most-miru-a-prosperity-z-arabskeho-sveta-do-syrie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/04\/13\/steven-sahiounie-most-miru-a-prosperity-z-arabskeho-sveta-do-syrie\/","title":{"rendered":"Steven Sahiounie: Most m\u00edru a prosperity z arabsk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta do S\u00fdrie"},"content":{"rendered":"
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S\u00fdrie je na pokraji o\u017eiven\u00ed, proto\u017ee Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie pl\u00e1nuje pozvat syrsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Ba\u0161\u00e1ra Asada na summit Ligy arabsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f 19. kv\u011btna v Rij\u00e1du.\u00a0Sa\u00fadskoarabsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed princ Faisal bin Farhan brzy odcestuje do Dama\u0161ku, aby p\u0159edal Asadovi form\u00e1ln\u00ed pozv\u00e1n\u00ed na summit, kter\u00fd p\u0159edstavuje nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvoj v arabsk\u00e9m sbli\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed s Asadem.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rij\u00e1d a Dama\u0161ek v sou\u010dasnosti jednaj\u00ed o znovuotev\u0159en\u00ed ambas\u00e1d v obou zem\u00edch.\u00a0Jde o vyvrcholen\u00ed \u0159ady diplomatick\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed a politick\u00fdch zm\u011bn demonstruj\u00edc\u00edch nov\u00e9 a nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 postoje k S\u00fdrii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obyvatel\u00e9 Aleppa \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee \u0161li jedn\u00e9 noci sp\u00e1t a probudili se pod okupac\u00ed ozbrojen\u00fdch militant\u016f podporovan\u00fdch vl\u00e1dou USA za Obamy, Turecka a Kataru.<\/span><\/p>\n

V prosinci 2016 bylo m\u011bsto osvobozeno od al-K\u00e1idy a jeho spojenci a lid\u00e9 se sna\u017eili obnovit, ale proto\u017ee sankce USA a EU stoj\u00ed v cest\u011b jejich pl\u00e1n\u016fm obnovy, obnova je pomal\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obyvatel\u00e9 Aleppa doufali, \u017ee bod zvratu k o\u017eiven\u00ed a prosperit\u011b p\u0159ijde stejn\u011b rychle, jako se jejich \u017eivoty obr\u00e1tily naruby vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi silami.\u00a0S\u00fdrie je nyn\u00ed na vrcholu boomu, kter\u00fd by mohl v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti p\u0159in\u00e9st m\u00edr a prosperitu jej\u00edm 21 milion\u016fm obyvatel.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie \u2013 \u010c\u00edna \u2013 \u00cdr\u00e1n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Obnoven\u00ed diplomatick\u00fdch vztah\u016f mezi Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed a \u00cdr\u00e1nem minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc p\u0159edznamenalo novou \u00e9ru na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po masivn\u00edm zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed o s\u00edle 7,8 stupn\u011b v S\u00fdrii a Turecku poskytl arabsk\u00fd sv\u011bt ob\u011bma zem\u00edm humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc.\u00a0USA jako sou\u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9 syrsk\u00e9 politiky odm\u00edtly jakoukoli pomoc Aleppu a Latakii, dv\u011bma z nejh\u016f\u0159e posti\u017een\u00fdch oblast\u00ed v S\u00fdrii, m\u00edsto toho trvaly na soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed dod\u00e1vek pomoci pouze do Idlibu, kter\u00fd je okupov\u00e1n teroristy spojen\u00fdmi s Al-K\u00e1idou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Egypt<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Dne 1. dubna se v K\u00e1hi\u0159e se\u0161li syrsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Faisal Mekdad a egyptsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Sameh Shoukry k pokro\u010dil\u00e9mu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o obnoven\u00ed \u00fapln\u00fdch diplomatick\u00fdch vazeb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Egyptsk\u00fd prezident Abdal Fatt\u00e1h Al S\u00eds\u00ed a syrsk\u00fd prezident Ba\u0161\u00e1r al-Asad by se mohli setkat brzy po skon\u010den\u00ed muslimsk\u00e9ho svat\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce ramad\u00e1nu na konci dubna.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mekdad a Shoukry hovo\u0159ili o obnoven\u00ed syrsk\u00e9 jednoty a suverenity nad cel\u00fdm n\u00e1rodn\u00edm \u00fazem\u00edm, n\u00e1prav\u011b \u0161kod zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00edm a ukon\u010den\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edho vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed do S\u00fdrie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shoukry v \u00fanoru nav\u0161t\u00edvil S\u00fdrii a Turecko, aby uk\u00e1zal solidaritu K\u00e1hiry se zem\u011bmi zasa\u017een\u00fdmi zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00edm, co\u017e je krok, kter\u00fd signalizoval t\u00e1n\u00ed ve vztaz\u00edch s ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Egyptsk\u00fd prezident S\u00eds\u00ed koordinoval zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku K\u00e1hiry s politikou Rij\u00e1du.\u00a0V katarsk\u00e9 diplomatick\u00e9 krizi v roce 2015 byly pozice K\u00e1hiry v souladu s pozicemi Rij\u00e1du.<\/span><\/p>\n

Egypt i S\u00fdrie trp\u011bly pod Obamov\u00fdm projektem vytvo\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00e9ho St\u0159edn\u00edho v\u00fdchodu zm\u011bnou re\u017eimu.\u00a0USA zmanipulovan\u00e9 volby Mohameda Murs\u00edho vedly k p\u011btilet\u00e9mu trestu v\u011bzen\u00ed pro americkou ob\u010danku Lilu Jaafar, \u0159editelku k\u00e1hirsk\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159e N\u00e1rodn\u00edho institutu demokracie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Egypt trp\u011bl zab\u00edjen\u00edm a mu\u010den\u00edm za Murs\u00edho re\u017eimu podporovan\u00e9ho Muslimsk\u00fdm bratrstvem t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 rok, ne\u017e se lid\u00e9 vzbou\u0159ili a z\u00edskali zp\u011bt svou zemi pod Sisi.\u00a0Turecko a USA podpo\u0159ily Muslimsk\u00e9 bratrstvo zalo\u017een\u00e9 Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty b\u011bhem arabsk\u00e9ho jara.\u00a0Turecko se ned\u00e1vno obr\u00e1tilo z\u00e1dy k Muslimsk\u00e9mu bratrstvu, kdy\u017e se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed prezidentsk\u00e9 volby, ale Katar je posledn\u00ed zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed odboj\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd se nechce vymanit z dikt\u00e1tu USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Lo\u010f Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1t\u016f s v\u00edce ne\u017e 2000 tunami pomoci zakotvila v syrsk\u00e9 Latakii, nalo\u017een\u00e1 j\u00eddlem, l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdm vybaven\u00edm a zimn\u00edm oble\u010den\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Operace SAE Gallant Knight 2 je humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed operace na podporu lid\u00ed posti\u017een\u00fdch zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00edm v S\u00fdrii a sousedn\u00edm Turecku.\u00a0Emir\u00e1ty poslaly do S\u00fdrie 1000 tun pomoci u\u017e v b\u0159eznu a pomoc poslala i Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Asad a jeho prvn\u00ed d\u00e1ma ned\u00e1vno nav\u0161t\u00edvili SAE, kde se jim dostalo v\u0159el\u00e9ho p\u0159ijet\u00ed.\u00a0SAE a Bahrajn d\u0159\u00edve znovu otev\u0159ely sv\u00e9 velvyslanectv\u00ed v Dama\u0161ku, zat\u00edmco Om\u00e1n je nikdy nezav\u0159el.<\/span><\/p>\n

Turecko<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Delegace Syrsk\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 republiky v \u010dele s n\u00e1m\u011bstkem ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Dr.\u00a0Ajman Sousan p\u0159ijel do Moskvy, aby se ve dnech 3. a\u017e 4. dubna z\u00fa\u010dastnil \u010dty\u0159strann\u00e9 sch\u016fzky n\u00e1m\u011bstk\u016f ministr\u016f zahrani\u010d\u00ed S\u00fdrie, Ruska, \u00cdr\u00e1nu a Turecka.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rozhovory se zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed na ukon\u010den\u00ed tureck\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 okupace v S\u00fdrii, boj proti terorismu a ukon\u010den\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edho vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed do S\u00fdrie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tureck\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Mevlut Cavusoglu ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee rusk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Sergej Lavrov ve dnech 6. a\u017e 7. dubna nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00ed Turecko a bude diskutovat o syrsk\u00fdch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tureck\u00fd prezident Tayyip Recip Erdogan bude p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc \u010delit sv\u00fdm posledn\u00edm volb\u00e1m a voli\u010di posoud\u00ed jeho roli v syrsk\u00e9 krizi, kter\u00e1 do Turecka p\u0159it\u00e1hla v\u00edce ne\u017e 3 miliony uprchl\u00edk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA \u2013 Kurdov\u00e9 \u2013 v\u011bznice ISIS<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

„Nem\u00e1me v \u00famyslu normalizovat,“ \u0159ekla Barbara Leafov\u00e1, n\u00e1m\u011bstkyn\u011b ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed USA, b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho pobytu v Lond\u00fdn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Leaf ned\u00e1vno nav\u0161t\u00edvil Jord\u00e1nsko, Egypt, Libyi, Libanon a Tunisko, ale nem\u00e1 v pl\u00e1nu nav\u0161t\u00edvit Dama\u0161ek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kana\u010fan\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed k mnoha ciz\u00edm st\u00e1tn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016fm v t\u00e1borech na severov\u00fdchod\u011b S\u00fdrie spravovan\u00fdch kurdsk\u00fdmi silami.\u00a0USA jsou pro Kurdy vojensk\u00fdm partnerem, zat\u00edmco asi 900 americk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f se zmoc\u0148uje kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch ropn\u00fdch vrt\u016f v S\u00fdrii a odep\u00edr\u00e1 syrsk\u00e9mu lidu p\u0159\u00edstup k jejich vlastn\u00edm energetick\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee 19 Kana\u010fanek a 13 d\u011bt\u00ed odlet\u00ed do Kanady ze S\u00fdrie pot\u00e9, co byla s Kanadou uzav\u0159ena dohoda o repatriaci.\u00a0V\u011bze\u0148sk\u00e9 t\u00e1bory jsou nebezpe\u010dnou \u017eivnou p\u016fdou pro terorismus a nejsou bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pro lidi.\u00a0Nen\u00ed tu skoro \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 j\u00eddlo ani voda a ve zch\u00e1tral\u00fdch t\u00e1borech, kter\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed i \u200b\u200bzahrani\u010dn\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159i, \u0159\u00e1d\u00ed cholera.\u00a0Vel\u00ed Kurdov\u00e9 podporovan\u00ed USA, ale bu\u010f nemaj\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed zdroje, nebo korupce mezi vojensk\u00fdmi partnery USA vedla k nesnesiteln\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mnoho z\u00e1padn\u00edch demokraci\u00ed dovolilo sv\u00fdm mlad\u00fdm mu\u017e\u016fm a \u017een\u00e1m bojovat jako terorist\u00e9 v S\u00fdrii.\u00a0USA, Kanada, Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie, Austr\u00e1lie, Francie, N\u011bmecko a Belgie pat\u0159\u00ed mezi zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed v\u011bzn\u011b v kurdsk\u00fdch zajateck\u00fdch t\u00e1borech v severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed S\u00fdrii.\u00a0V ur\u010dit\u00e9m okam\u017eiku budou muset USA opustit S\u00fdrii a Kurdov\u00e9 budou muset obnovit vztahy s Dama\u0161kem.\u00a0Pak se budete muset postarat i o zahrani\u010dn\u00ed teroristy, jejich man\u017eelky a d\u011bti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed plyn<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed konfliktem v roce 2011 bylo v S\u00fdrii objeveno obrovsk\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed plynov\u00e9 pole.\u00a0To zat\u00edm nebylo kv\u016fli konfliktu vyu\u017eito.\u00a0Z v\u00fdnos\u016f plynov\u00fdch pol\u00ed lze postavit nemocnice a \u0161koly.\u00a0I po 12 letech konfliktu S\u00fdrie st\u00e1le nab\u00edz\u00ed bezplatnou l\u00e9ka\u0159skou p\u00e9\u010di a vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2011 v\u011bt\u0161ina arabsk\u00fdch hlav st\u00e1t\u016f poslouchala rozkazy z Ov\u00e1ln\u00e9 pracovny.\u00a0Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie, Katar, Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty, Egypt, Libanon a Jord\u00e1nsko jsou pevn\u011b na stran\u011b Obamovy administrativy a \u00fatoku USA-NATO na S\u00fdrii za \u00fa\u010delem zm\u011bny re\u017eimu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Doba se zm\u011bnila a jednou z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch zm\u011bn na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b je kurz Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie za korunn\u00edho prince Mohammeda bin Salmana (MbS).\u00a0Mlad\u00fd v\u016fdce nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b regionu m\u00e1 vizi do roku 2030, kter\u00e1 p\u0159inese v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 zm\u011bny, v\u010detn\u011b zvratu d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch vztah\u016f mezi Rij\u00e1dem a Washingtonem.\u00a0MbS nep\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 rozkazy od Bidena, sv\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 na n\u00e1rodn\u00edch z\u00e1jmech Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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S\u00fdrie je na pokraji o\u017eiven\u00ed, proto\u017ee Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie pl\u00e1nuje pozvat syrsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Ba\u0161\u00e1ra Asada na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2054,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[4739,481,29,147],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26048"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26048"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26048\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26049,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26048\/revisions\/26049"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26048"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26048"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26048"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}