{"id":26042,"date":"2023-04-13T01:01:03","date_gmt":"2023-04-12T23:01:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=26042"},"modified":"2023-04-12T14:54:59","modified_gmt":"2023-04-12T12:54:59","slug":"jeffrey-a-tucker-novy-zlaty-standard-je-to-mozne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/04\/13\/jeffrey-a-tucker-novy-zlaty-standard-je-to-mozne\/","title":{"rendered":"Jeffrey A. Tucker: Nov\u00fd zlat\u00fd standard \u2013 je to mo\u017en\u00e9?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ceny zlata op\u011bt testuj\u00ed sv\u00e1 historick\u00e1 maxima, zat\u00edmco jednotlivci i instituce prchaj\u00ed do bezpe\u010d\u00ed p\u0159ed chaosem na\u0161\u00ed doby.\u00a0To, co John Maynard Keynes d\u00e9monizoval jako \u201ebarbarskou relikvii\u201c, se neust\u00e1le vrac\u00ed.\u00a0Jak se vl\u00e1dn\u00ed politika zhor\u0161uje a Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed rezervn\u00ed syst\u00e9m se ukazuje jako nefunk\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nefunk\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, st\u00e1le v\u00edce lid\u00ed se obrac\u00ed k osv\u011bd\u010den\u00e9 a skute\u010dn\u00e9 pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed pravd\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

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V jist\u00e9m smyslu mohou ceny zlata \u010dasto slou\u017eit jako barometr d\u016fv\u011bry v centr\u00e1ln\u00ed spr\u00e1vce.\u00a0\u010c\u00edm v\u00fd\u0161e stoup\u00e1, t\u00edm men\u0161\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bra v syst\u00e9m skute\u010dn\u011b panuje.\u00a0Po cel\u00e9 stolet\u00ed cht\u011bly elity zlato z m\u011bnov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.\u00a0Ale to se ned\u011bje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako hodinov\u00fd stroj je dokonce obnoven\u00fd z\u00e1jem o star\u00fd zlat\u00fd standard.\u00a0Podle\u00a0<\/span>Yahoo finance<\/span><\/a>\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eRep. Alex Mooney (R-WV) spolu se z\u00e1stupci Andy Biggs (R-AZ) a Paul Gosar (R-AZ) Andy Biggs (R-AZ) a Paul Gosar (R-AZ) \u2013 HR 2435, z\u00e1kon obnovit zlat\u00fd standard (Gold Standard Restoration Act), kter\u00fd byl zaveden s c\u00edlem usnadnit p\u0159evod volatiln\u00ed bankovky Federal Reserve Note na pevnou v\u00e1hu zlat\u00fdch slitk\u016f.\u00a0Po schv\u00e1len\u00ed HR 2435 maj\u00ed Ministerstvo financ\u00ed USA a Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed rezervn\u00ed syst\u00e9m 24 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f na zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed v\u0161ech dr\u017een\u00fdch zlata a transakc\u00ed;\u00a0po tomto obdob\u00ed by Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed rezervn\u00ed bankovka byla ofici\u00e1ln\u011b nav\u00e1z\u00e1na na pevnou v\u00e1hu zlata za svou tehdej\u0161\u00ed tr\u017en\u00ed cenu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed je brilantn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e se zd\u00e1.\u00a0Dolar jako mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed rezervn\u00ed m\u011bna \u2013 kterou byl od roku 1944 \u2013 byl v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b ohro\u017een.\u00a0\u010c\u00edna, Rusko, Indie, Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie a Braz\u00edlie a dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b se dohodly, \u017ee budou usilovat o nez\u00e1vislost na dolaru.\u00a0To proto, \u017ee Bidenova administrativa natolik zpolitizovala pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dolaru jako rezervn\u00ed m\u011bny, \u017ee za\u0161la dokonce tak daleko, \u017ee zabavila majetek vlastn\u011bn\u00fd Rusy.\u00a0Americk\u00e1 politika pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 dolar jako zbra\u0148 a nem\u011blo by b\u00fdt p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm, \u017ee se to mnoha zem\u00edm nel\u00edb\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159idejte k tomu velmi re\u00e1lnou hrozbu digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bny centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky (CBDC), o kterou Bidenova administrativa projevila velk\u00fd z\u00e1jem.\u00a0To by umo\u017enilo masivn\u00ed invazi vl\u00e1dy a jej\u00edch pen\u011b\u017en\u00edch oligarch\u016f do na\u0161ich soukrom\u00fdch \u017eivot\u016f a novou \u00farove\u0148 kontroly populace, kter\u00e1 by z Listiny pr\u00e1v ud\u011blala mrtvou literu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud byl n\u011bkdy \u010das prosadit nov\u00fd zlat\u00fd standard, pak je to nyn\u00ed, kdy se to m\u011blo st\u00e1t p\u0159ed 43 lety, kdy m\u011bla Reaganova administrativa p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost.\u00a0To mohl b\u00fdt kl\u00ed\u010d k zachov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b obnoven\u00fdch americk\u00fdch svobod, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e dovolit centr\u00e1ln\u00ed bance dohl\u00ed\u017eet na trosky zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prezidentsk\u00e1 kampa\u0148 v roce 1980 byla pro Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty p\u0159elomov\u00fdm bodem, odklonem od ekonomick\u00e9ho neklidu siln\u011b regulovan\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho sektoru s rychle devalvuj\u00edc\u00edm dolarem a sm\u011brem k deregulaci a zdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pen\u011bz\u016fm.\u00a0Kdy\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1me zp\u011bt, dramatick\u00fd politick\u00fd obrat Reaganova prezidentstv\u00ed p\u0159ipravil p\u016fdu pro desetilet\u00ed prosperity.\u00a0Vytvo\u0159ila tak silnou kapit\u00e1lovou z\u00e1kladnu, \u017ee se zd\u00e1lo, jako by ji nic nemohlo zni\u010dit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nenapln\u011bnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed platformy republik\u00e1nsk\u00e9 strany z roku 1980 \u2013 \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 Davidem Stockmanem a Georgem Gilderem \u2013 bylo schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed zlat\u00e9ho standardu, tedy p\u0159edefinov\u00e1n\u00ed dolaru ve smyslu zlata nam\u00edsto plovouc\u00edho pap\u00edru, ni\u010d\u00edm, \u010d\u00edm byl od katastrofy Richarda Nixona. reformy, kter\u00e9 spustily desetilet\u00ed inflace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato \u010d\u00e1st programu z roku 1980 byla zanedb\u00e1na.\u00a0V d\u016fsledku Nixonovy reformy a selh\u00e1n\u00ed zvr\u00e1tit tuto katastrofu m\u00e1 dnes dolar z 13. srpna 1971 hodnotu asi 13 cent\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

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(\u00dadaje: Ekonomick\u00e1 data Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho rezervn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu [FRED], St. Louis Fed; Grafika: Jeffrey A. Tucker)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

To je trag\u00e9die.\u00a0Se zlat\u00fdm standardem a koncem studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky za pouh\u00fdch osm let byly Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v perfektn\u00ed pozici k tomu, aby se znovu etablovaly jako m\u00edrumilovn\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed republika, jakou byly zalo\u017eeny, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e jako zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed imp\u00e9rium, kter\u00fdm se staly po roce 1990.<\/span><\/p>\n

S vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00edm zd\u00e1nliv\u011b existen\u010dn\u00ed hrozby sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho komunismu mohly Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty j\u00edt cestou George Washingtona, jak \u0159ekl ve sv\u00e9m projevu na rozlou\u010denou: \u201eVelk\u00fdm pravidlem chov\u00e1n\u00ed pro n\u00e1s ve vztahu k ciz\u00edm n\u00e1rod\u016fm je, \u017ee p\u0159i roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161eho obchodu vztahy by s nimi m\u011bly m\u00edt co nejmen\u0161\u00ed politick\u00e9 spojen\u00ed.\u00a0Tam, kde jsme se ji\u017e zav\u00e1zali, m\u011bli bychom je plnit v pln\u00e9 dobr\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0159e.\u00a0Tady bychom se m\u011bli zastavit.“<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00edsto aby se vydaly touto cestou, Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty za prvn\u00edho George Bushe okam\u017eit\u011b zah\u00e1jily dal\u0161\u00ed imperi\u00e1ln\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017eovou v\u00fdpravu za demokracii a budov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tu.\u00a0Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e nemohly b\u00fdt omezov\u00e1ny kalkulacemi studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a vz\u00e1jemnou bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed proti zni\u010den\u00ed, vy\u0161ly z tohoto boje v\u00edt\u011bzn\u011b a promarnily svou \u0161anci na m\u00edr a prosperitu v\u00e1lkami na Haiti, Panam\u011b a Ir\u00e1ku, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se ve vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch zem\u011b rozdm\u00fdchaly nen\u00e1vist, kter\u00e1 se o deset let pozd\u011bji vr\u00e1tila v podob\u011b d\u011bsiv\u00fdch teroristick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f na na\u0161\u00ed vlastn\u00ed p\u016fd\u011b.\u00a0Cel\u00fd region sv\u011bta je nyn\u00ed v trosk\u00e1ch a Evropu destabilizuj\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00ed uprchl\u00edci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zvolily tento kurz, kdy\u017e to tak zjevn\u011b mohlo b\u00fdt jinak?\u00a0Kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f je, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee.\u00a0A d\u016fvodem by mohlo b\u00fdt, \u017ee \u00fa\u010dty by platil re\u017eim nekryt\u00fdch pen\u011bz Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho rezervn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu.\u00a0Pap\u00edrov\u00e9 pen\u00edze byly slu\u017ekou v\u00e1lky a imp\u00e9ria od prad\u00e1vna a nejhor\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem je samotn\u00e9 20. stolet\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je velmi pochybn\u00e9, \u017ee by n\u011bkdy do\u0161lo ke \u201esv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce\u201c \u2013 tehdy groteskn\u011b naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 \u201eVelk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka\u201c \u2013 kdyby Evropa i Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nezalo\u017eily centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky.\u00a0Pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed v\u00fdpo\u010dty by to neumo\u017enily.\u00a0Dali by p\u0159ednost diplomacii p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve sv\u00e9m pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku na toto t\u00e9ma to demonstroval bystr\u00fd ekonom Benjamin Anderson.\u00a0I kdy\u017e je pravda, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina sv\u011btov\u00fdch m\u011bn byla v t\u00e9 dob\u011b kryta zlatem, z\u00e1sadn\u00ed slu\u017ebou centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank byl n\u00e1kup vl\u00e1dn\u00edho dluhu jako posledn\u00ed mo\u017enost.\u00a0To se tehdy stalo v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm mor\u00e1ln\u00edm hazardem, stejn\u011b jako je tomu dnes.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ale vra\u0165me se do roku 1980. M\u00edsto zlat\u00e9ho standardu jsme dostali lep\u0161\u00ed a chyt\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed spr\u00e1vu pen\u011bz od Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho rezervn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu pod veden\u00edm Paula Volckera, kter\u00fd vytrhl pap\u00edrov\u00e9 p\u0159ebytky ze syst\u00e9mu a p\u0159ipravil dolar na desetilet\u00ed relativn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e9 inflace.\u00a0Neud\u011blal v\u0161ak nic pro ukon\u010den\u00ed politick\u00e9ho uv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nam\u00edsto prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed zlat\u00e9ho standardu jmenoval Reagan komisi, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla probl\u00e9m pro\u0161et\u0159it.\u00a0V\u00edme, co to znamen\u00e1!\u00a0Komisi samoz\u0159ejm\u011b tvo\u0159ili fanou\u0161ci pap\u00edrov\u00fdch pen\u011bz, zat\u00edmco partyz\u00e1ni zlat\u00e9ho standardu byli v men\u0161in\u011b.\u00a0Men\u0161inov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va t\u00e9to komise z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 skute\u010dnou klasikou m\u011bnov\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy.\u00a0Hlavn\u00edm autorem nebyl nikdo jin\u00fd ne\u017e Ron Paul, kter\u00fd b\u011bhem sv\u00e9 kari\u00e9ry bojoval za zvukov\u00e9 pen\u00edze.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prosba o zlat\u00fd standard je spojena s prosbou o omezenou vl\u00e1du, kter\u00e1 respektuje \u00fastavu a chr\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va lid\u00ed.\u00a0To je p\u0159esn\u011b ten probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd lid\u00e9 s touto my\u0161lenkou maj\u00ed.\u00a0Tvrd\u011b by to zastavilo uv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed politiky Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho rezervn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu.\u00a0To by tak\u00e9 vy\u017eadovalo, aby cel\u00e1 feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da vyrovnala sv\u00e9 rozpo\u010dty, stejn\u011b jako se to dnes od st\u00e1t\u016f vy\u017eaduje.\u00a0Bez centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky s moc\u00ed tisknout nekone\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed pen\u011bz by se mnoh\u00e9 dne\u0161n\u00ed debaty o feder\u00e1ln\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed a zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice vypa\u0159ily.<\/span><\/p>\n

Velk\u00e1 chyba zlat\u00e9ho standardu v\u0161ak nespo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v jeho logice nebo ctnosti, ale v jeho politick\u00e9 a administrativn\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnosti.\u00a0Agenda v\u017edy p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dala, \u017ee i spr\u00e1vci st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho syst\u00e9mu dojdou k n\u00e1zoru, \u017ee by m\u011bli m\u00edt m\u00e9n\u011b pravomoc\u00ed a men\u0161\u00ed diskr\u00e9tnost.\u00a0V podstat\u011b z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, zda si st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed oligarchov\u00e9 zvol\u00ed cestu, kter\u00e1 je dobr\u00e1 pro spole\u010dnost, nikoli pro n\u011b samotn\u00e9.\u00a0Bohu\u017eel se to zd\u00e1 dost nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm ze zp\u016fsob\u016f, kter\u00fd by byl je\u0161t\u011b chyt\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e centralizovan\u00fd zlat\u00fd standard, by bylo \u00fapln\u00e9 odn\u00e1rodn\u011bn\u00ed samotn\u00fdch pen\u011bz. Toho by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 dos\u00e1hnout zru\u0161en\u00edm z\u00e1kon\u016f o z\u00e1konn\u00e9m platidlu a \u0161irokou liberalizac\u00ed zlata jako pen\u011bz i digit\u00e1ln\u00edch pen\u011bz, kter\u00e9 funguj\u00ed jako zlato.\u00a0B. Bitcoin a jeho mnoho decentralizovan\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch se d\u011bje.\u00a0M\u00e1me technologii, jak to ud\u011blat.\u00a0Co chyb\u00ed, je politick\u00e1 v\u016fle.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako v roce 1980 stoj\u00edme u dal\u0161\u00edho zlomu.\u00a0Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee dolar jako mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed rezervn\u00ed m\u011bna \u010del\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzv\u011b od druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a dom\u00e1c\u00ed hodnota pap\u00edrov\u00fdch pen\u011bz je den ode dne m\u00e9n\u011b spolehliv\u00e1, pot\u0159ebujeme dramatickou reformu.\u00a0V tuto chv\u00edli stoj\u00edme p\u0159ed volbou mezi dal\u0161\u00ed tyrani\u00ed, kterou umo\u017enila no\u010dn\u00ed m\u016fra centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky, a m\u011bnovou deregulac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by trh\u016fm a lidem umo\u017enila zvolit si vlastn\u00ed preferovan\u00fd prost\u0159edek sm\u011bny.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Ceny zlata op\u011bt testuj\u00ed sv\u00e1 historick\u00e1 maxima, zat\u00edmco jednotlivci i instituce prchaj\u00ed do bezpe\u010d\u00ed p\u0159ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21590,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,276,693],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26042"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26042"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26042\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26043,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26042\/revisions\/26043"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21590"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26042"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26042"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26042"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}